Ngakhale m'mlengalenga, kuyang'ana mwezi ndi mapulaneti, kuyenda sikungapeweke. Mwachidziwikire, palibe ngakhale tayala labwino kwambiri lapamsewu Padziko Lapansi lomwe lingakhale loyenera mayendedwe akunja. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ikufunika, yokhoza kupirira madera ovuta kwambiri, osawonongeka komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali.
Vuto lomwe NASA yakumana nalo kuyambira pomwe idatumiza munthu ku mwezi ndipo posachedwa, kutumiza magalimoto oyendera ku Mars. NASA ikuwoneka kuti yapeza yankho lotsimikizika lomwe limakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse.
Kodi ichi chingakhale maziko a tsogolo la tayala?
Choyamba, sitingathe kulitcha tayala, chifukwa mwachiwonekere silikhala ndi mpweya. Kukhala ndi chitsime chomwe chili pamtunda wa makilomita mamiliyoni ambiri sichosankha. Yankho loperekedwa ndi NASA limagwiritsa ntchito, m'malo mwake, ku dongosolo lazitsulo lazitsulo, ngati kuti ndi akasupe osakanikirana - NASA imachitcha kuti Spring Tyre - koma chinsinsi chimakhala chochuluka muzinthu monga momwe zilili.
Nitinol m'malo mwachitsulo
Chitsulocho chinakhala chosakwanira kugwira ntchitoyo, monga momwe zimakhudzira, chimapindula. M'malo mwachitsulo, NASA idatembenukira ku Nitinol - chitsulo faifi tambala ndi titaniyamu aloyi - zinthu ndi wapamwamba-elastic katundu ndi zotsatira kukumbukira. Kwenikweni, mutatha kusinthika, zinthuzo zimakhala ndi mphamvu yobwerera ku mawonekedwe ake oyambirira.Mayeserowo anali aakulu kwambiri. Gudumu, litapunduka podutsa chopinga, ngati mwala panjira, limabwerera ku mawonekedwe ake oyambirira, ngati kuti palibe chimene chinachitika.
Kufufuza kumafuna kuyenda-tikugwira ntchito ndi zipangizo zosinthira masewera ndi mapangidwe atsopano kuti tipange mbadwo wotsatira wa matayala a kasupe kuti afufuze malo. Dziwani momwe timagwiritsira ntchito ma aloyi okumbukira mawonekedwe kuti tiyambirenso gudumu: https://t.co/xwL4dlYZUd pic.twitter.com/7V47i3qrDH
NASA Glenn Research (@NASAglenn) Novembala 17, 2017
zapadziko lapansi
Ngati gudumu lamtunduwu limatha kuthana ndi zopinga zonse za Mwezi kapena Mars, sikuyenera kukhala ndi vuto lililonse pakugwira ntchito padziko lapansi pano. NASA idawonetsa izi, pakukonzekeretsa Jeep ndi limodzi la mawilo awa (onani kanema).
Musayembekezere kuwona njira yothetsera vutoli posachedwa m'galimoto iliyonse. Pakadali pano, ndi yankho lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi NASA kukonzekeretsa magalimoto ake oyendera kunja. Monga momwe mungaganizire, ndalamazo ziyenera kukhala zazikulu, mwina chifukwa cha mtundu wa zipangizo zomwe zikukhudzidwa, kapena chifukwa cha mafunso okhudza mafakitale ndi kupanga misala yamtunduwu.
"Matayala" opanda mpweya
NASA siinali yoyamba komanso sikhala yomaliza kuyesa "matayala" opanda mpweya - tanena kale zojambula zina za Michelin ndi Bridgestone pano. Koma funso likadalipo: ndi liti pamene njira yothandiza idzatha kusintha tayala lomwe lilipo?