Mu motorsport, komwe gawo lililonse la sekondi iliyonse limawerengera, malo oyendetsa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zingakhudze momwe dalaivala amagwirira ntchito. Koma malo oyendetsa siwofunikira panjirayo.
M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, malo oyendetsa galimoto ndi ofunikanso kuti atsimikizire chitetezo, chitonthozo komanso kupewa kutopa kwa minofu paulendo.
Malinga ndi buku la Driving Teaching Manual la Institute for Mobility and Transport (IMT), kusintha kwa dalaivala kugalimoto kumaphatikizapo magawo atatu: malo a dalaivala pa gudumu, kugwiritsa ntchito ma pedals ndi chiwongolero.
Kodi malo abwino kwambiri oyendetsera galimoto ndi ati?
Malo abwino kwambiri oyendetsa galimoto nthawi zonse amayenera kuganizira za thupi la dalaivala ndipo, moyenera, kupereka chitonthozo chachikulu kwambiri. Miyendo ikhale yopindika pang'ono kuti ma pedals agwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka kumapeto kwa ulendo wawo popanda wokwerayo kuwatambasula kwathunthu.
Mikono iyeneranso kukhala yopindika, pamene dalaivala agwira chiwongolero ndi uta wake, pakati pa malo pafupi ndi magetsi. Kukagundana, kupindika kwa miyendo ndi manja kungathandizenso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwamagulu.
Thunthu liyenera kusungidwa molunjika momwe lingathere (koma lomasuka) pokhudzana ndi pansi, ndi mapewa apansi ndi mapewa omwe amathandizidwa bwino ndi kumbuyo kwa mpando ndikusunga mutu ndi khosi molunjika, pafupi ndi mutu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito pedals
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito koyenera kwa ma pedals ndikofunikanso, makamaka pankhani yachitsanzo chokhala ndi gearbox yamanja - chifukwa chake ndi ma pedals atatu.Phazi lakumanzere liyenera kukhala lathyathyathya pansi, kumanzere kwa ma pedals kapena pa chithandizo chapadera. Phazi lakumanzere liyenera kungolumikizana ndi chopondapo cha clutch ngati kuli kofunikira kusuntha kapena kuyimitsa galimoto.
Ponena za phazi lakumanja, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowoleza ndi kuthamanga, dalaivala ayeneranso (ngati kuli kotheka) kusunga chidendene pansi, pafupi ndi chopondapo.
Kugwira chiwongolero
Njira yovomerezeka yogwiritsira ntchito chiwongolero chiri mu "naini ndi kotala" malo (monga manja a wotchi), muzochitika zilizonse.
M'mapindikidwe, dalaivala ayenera kukhalabe ndi malowa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya "Push-Pull" - akamalowa pamapindikira, ayenera kukweza dzanja lake kumbali yomwe angatembenukire pamwamba pa chiwongolero ndikuchikokera pakatikati ( 3h kapena 9am). Dzanja losiyana siliyenera kuchoka pamalo ake, ndikungolola chiwongolero kuti "chisunthike" pamalo omwe mukufuna. Pamapeto pa matembenuzidwewo, njira yosinthira imachitika.
Malingana ndi IMT, iyi ndi malo omwe amapereka kutopa pang'ono kwa minofu ndi kulondola kwakukulu ndi liwiro poyendetsa galimoto, kuwonjezera pa kulola woyendetsa galimoto kuti asunge manja ake pafupi ndi malo omwe zizindikiro zimayendetsa pa chiwongolero ndi zowongolera. navigation, kulankhulana ndi chitonthozo pakati kutonthoza.
Gwero: IMT