Zikuwoneka kuti simukukumana ndi zovuta zomwe msika wamagalimoto ukudutsamo - kuchokera ku covid-19 mpaka vuto la tchipisi kapena zida za semiconductor zomwe zitha mpaka 2022 - kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi ndi ma hybrid plug-in akupitiliza kulembetsa "kuphulika" ku Europe. .
Ngati chaka cha 2020 chinali chaka chodabwitsa kwambiri pamagalimoto amtunduwu (ma hybrids amagetsi ndi mapulagi), pomwe malonda akukula 137% poyerekeza ndi 2019, chiwerengero chochititsa chidwi poganizira kutsika kwa 23.7% pamsika wamagalimoto. European, 2021 ilonjeza kukhala ngakhale bwino.
Mu theka loyamba la 2021, kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi kudalumpha 124% kuchokera nthawi yomweyo mu 2021, pomwe ma hybrids a plug-in adalumpha kwambiri 201%, kupitilira katatu mbiri yakale. Ziwerengero zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi Schmidt Automotive Research, yomwe idasanthula mayiko 18 ku Western Europe, imakhala pafupifupi 90% yazogulitsa zonse zamagetsi zamagetsi ku Europe konse.
Kuwonjezeka kumeneku kumamasulira magalimoto amagetsi a 483,304 ndi magalimoto osakanizidwa a 527,742 omwe amagulitsidwa m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira ya chaka, ndi gawo la msika, motsatira, 8.2% ndi 9%. Schmidt Automotive Research ikuganiza kuti, pofika kumapeto kwa chaka, malonda ophatikizana a magetsi a plug-in ndi ma hybrids adzafika pamlingo wa mamiliyoni awiri, ofanana ndi gawo la msika la 16.7%.
Kukwera kophulika kumeneku kumatha kulungamitsidwa pazifukwa zingapo. Kuchokera pakuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa magalimoto opangidwa ndi magetsi, komanso misonkho yamphamvu ndi zopindulitsa zomwe amasangalala nazo masiku ano.
Tesla Model 3, wogulitsa kwambiri
Mosasamala zifukwa zomwe zachititsa kuti apambane, pali chitsanzo chimodzi chomwe chimadziwika: o Tesla Model 3 . Iye ndiye mtsogoleri wosatsutsika pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi, atagulitsa pafupifupi mayunitsi a 66,000 m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyamba ya chaka, malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku Schmidt. Inalinso ndi mwezi wabwino kwambiri ku Europe mu June, ndi mayunitsi opitilira 26,000 omwe adachitika.
Yachiwiri yogulitsidwa kwambiri, yokhala ndi mayunitsi 30,292, ndi ID ya Volkswagen.3 - "club to bat" ndi yachitatu, Renault Zoe (mayunitsi 30,126), olekanitsidwa ndi mayunitsi oposa 150 - koma zikutanthauza kuti ndi zambiri. 35 zikwi mayunitsi kutali ndi woyamba. Mwa njira, ngati tiwonjezera malonda a ID.3 ndi ID.4 (chipinda chamagetsi chogulitsidwa kwambiri chokhala ndi mayunitsi 24,204), sangathe kupitirira za Model 3.
Ma tramu 10 ogulitsa kwambiri ku Europe mu theka loyamba la 2021:
- Tesla Model 3
- Volkswagen ID.3
- Renault Zoe
- Volkswagen ID.4
- Hyundai Kauai Electric
- Kia e-Niro
- Peugeot e-208
- Mtengo wa 500
- Volkswagen e-Up
- Nissan Leaf
Ford Kuga ndiye mtsogoleri pakati pa ma hybrids a plug-in
Ma hybrids a plug-in amagulitsa ngakhale kuposa magetsi, ndi ogulitsa kwambiri, malinga ndi Schmidt, Ford Kuga PHEV, ndi gawo la msika la 5%, akutsatiridwa kwambiri ndi Volvo XC40 Recharge (PHEV).
Podium imatsekedwa ndi Peugeot 3008 HYBRID/HYBRID4, yotsatiridwa ndi BMW 330e ndi Renault Captur E-Tech.
Tikuwonjezeranso magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri a ma hybrids wamba (omwe salola kulipiritsa kunja) mu theka loyambirira la 2021, pomwe ACEA (European Association of Automobile Manufacturers) ikunena kuti chiwonjezeko cha 149.7% munthawi yomweyo mu 2020.
Ngati malonda a mapulagi amagetsi ndi ma hybrids mu 2020 anali ndi chithandizo chamtengo wapatali cha zolimbikitsa zomveka zomwe zinachitika pambuyo pa decontaminations yoyamba mu May-June m'misika yayikulu ya ku Ulaya (France ndi Germany, makamaka); ndipo chifukwa cha "kusefukira" kwa msika mu December ndi omanga kuti athandize ndalama zowonongeka, chowonadi ndi chakuti mu 2021 kuwonjezeka komwe kumatsimikiziridwa kumakhazikika, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula.
Kusiya gawo la zitsanzo, Gulu la Volkswagen limatsogolera kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi ndi mapulagi osakanizidwa, ndi gawo la 25%, lotsatiridwa ndi Stellantis, ndi 14% ndi Daimler, ndi 11%. Top 5 imathera ndi BMW Group, ndi gawo la (komanso) 11% ndi Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance, ndi 9%.