Mlandu wotsutsana ndi BMW ndi Daimler unaperekedwa ndi Deutsche Umwelthilfe (DUH), bungwe lomwe si la boma, chifukwa chokana "kulimbitsa" zolinga zawo zochepetsera mpweya wa carbon dioxide (CO2).
Greenpeace (gawo la Germany), mogwirizana ndi Fridays for Future activist Clara Mayer, akuyang'ananso mlandu womwewo wotsutsana ndi Volkswagen. Komabe, idapatsa gulu la Germany tsiku lomaliza kuti liyankhe mpaka pa Okutobala 29 lotsatira, asanasankhe kuchitapo kanthu.
Njirazi zimachitika pambuyo pa zisankho ziwiri zomwe zidatengedwa mu Meyi watha. Woyamba adachokera ku Khoti Loona za Malamulo ku Germany, lomwe lidalengeza kuti malamulo a dzikolo a zachilengedwe ndi osakwanira kuteteza mibadwo yamtsogolo.
M'lingaliroli, idapereka ndalama zotulutsa mpweya wa kaboni m'magawo akulu azachuma, ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuchepetsa mpweya mpaka 2030, kuchoka pa 55% mpaka 65% poyerekeza ndi 1990, ndipo idati Germany ngati dziko liyenera kusalowerera ndale mu carbon. mu 2045.
Chigamulo chachiwiri chinachokera ku dziko loyandikana nalo, Netherlands, kumene magulu a zachilengedwe anapambana mlandu wotsutsa kampani yamafuta ya Shell chifukwa chosachita mokwanira kuchepetsa chiyambukiro cha ntchito yake panyengo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kampani ina inalamulidwa mwalamulo kuti ichepetse mpweya umene umatulutsa.
Kodi DUH ikufuna chiyani?
Bungwe la DUH likufuna kuti BMW ndi Daimler adzipereke mwalamulo kuletsa kupanga magalimoto ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta pofika chaka cha 2030 komanso kuti mpweya wochokera kuzochitika zawo usapitirire mlingo wawo nthawi yomaliza isanafike.
Chiwongola dzanja ichi ndi chotsatira cha kuwerengetsa kovutirapo. Kuyesera kuphweka, DUH inafika pamtengo wa kampani iliyonse, zomwe zimachokera kuzinthu zomwe Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) zimatengera, za kuchuluka kwa CO2 komwe titha kutulutsa padziko lonse lapansi popanda kutentha kwa Earth kuposa 1.7 ºC, ndi zotulutsa za kampani iliyonse mu 2019.
Malinga ndi kuwerengera uku, ngakhale poganizira zolengeza za BMW ndi Daimler zokhudzana ndi kuchepetsa utsi, sizokwanira kukhalabe m'malire a "budget carbon values", zomwe zingatanthauze kuti zoletsa zina pa moyo wapano. mibadwo ingatalikitsidwe ndi kuipiraipira kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Tikukukumbutsani kuti Daimler adalengeza kale kuti akufuna kupanga magalimoto amagetsi okha kuyambira 2030 ndipo, pofika 2025, adzakhala ndi njira ina yamagetsi yamitundu yonse. BMW yanenanso kuti pofika chaka cha 2030 ikufuna 50% ya malonda ake padziko lonse lapansi kukhala magalimoto amagetsi, pamene kuchepetsa mpweya wake wa CO2 ndi 40%. Pomaliza, Volkswagen akuti isiya kupanga magalimoto omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyambira mu 2035.
Poyankha mlanduwu, Daimler adati sakuwona chifukwa chilichonse pamlanduwo: "Tanena kale momveka bwino za njira yomwe tingakhalire osalowerera ndale. Cholinga chathu ndikukhala amagetsi okwanira kumapeto kwa zaka khumi - nthawi iliyonse yomwe msika ulola. "
BMW inayankha mofananamo, ponena kuti zolinga zake za nyengo ndi zina mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zamakampani, ndipo zolinga zake zikugwirizana ndi chikhumbo chake chofuna kusunga kutentha kwa dziko pansi pa 1.5 ° C.
Volkswagen pamapeto pake idati iganizira za nkhaniyi, koma "sawona kuimbidwa mlandu kwamakampani ngati njira yokwanira yothanirana ndi zovuta za anthu."
Ndipo tsopano?
Mlandu wa DUH wotsutsana ndi BMW ndi Daimler komanso mlandu womwe angachitike ku Greenpeace motsutsana ndi Volkswagen ndi wofunikira chifukwa ukhoza kupereka chitsanzo chofunikira, komanso umakakamiza makampani kutsimikizira kukhoti kuti zomwe akufuna kuchepetsa utsi ndizovuta monga momwe zilili.
Ngati DUH ipambana, awa ndi magulu ena akhoza kupita patsogolo ndi njira zofanana zamakampani omwe ali m'malo ena osati magalimoto, monga ndege kapena opanga magetsi.
Mlanduwu tsopano uli m’manja mwa bwalo lamilandu la Germany, lomwe lidzagamule ngati pali nkhani yoti ipitirire kapena ayi. Ngati chigamulo chili chotsimikizirika, onse a BMW ndi Daimler adzadzitchinjiriza popereka umboni wotsutsa milanduyo ndipo kenako mkangano wolembedwa pakati pa magulu awiriwo.
Chisankho chomaliza chingakhale chidakali zaka ziwiri, koma pakatenga nthawi yayitali, chiwopsezo cha BMW ndi Daimler chimakwera ngati atayika. Chifukwa chatsala nthawi yochepa kuti igwirizane ndi zomwe khothi likufuna mpaka 2030.
Gwero: Reuters