Tangoganizani za sitima yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imatha kuyenda pafupifupi 600km m'mphindi 30 zokha. Zikumveka ngati nthano zasayansi koma zikuyandikira ndikuyandikira zenizeni.
Hyperloop ndi njira yothamanga kwambiri yomwe ikupangidwa ku US yomwe ingalole mayendedwe othamanga, otetezeka komanso okwera mtengo kwa okwera ndi katundu mtsogolomo.Ntchitoyi idapangidwa koyambirira ndi wochita bizinesi waku America Elon Musk - inde, yemweyo, mwiniwake wa Tesla. Zikuwoneka kuti Musk kuphatikiza magalimoto amaperekedwanso njira zina zoyendera. Chifukwa cha luso laukadaulo lomwe silinachitikepo, Hyperloop imalonjeza kuchititsa manyazi ma TGV amasiku ano komanso maginito aku Far East.
ONANINSO: Kupatula apo, zamagetsi sizogwirizana ndi chilengedwe
M'malo mwake, Hyperloop idzagwira ntchito ngati kapisozi yomwe imasuntha mu chubu chovumbulutsa kudzera munjira yodutsa maginito. Ubwino waukulu ndikuti sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi - kungoyendetsa njira - chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito maginito omwe amadzidyetsa okha kudzera mukuyenda. Kusakhalapo kwa mpweya mkati mwa machubu kumalepheretsa kugundana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti liwiro la 1,200 km / h lifike.
Kodi ganizoli linakhalapo bwanji?
Lingaliro lopanga njira yonyamulira okwera pogwiritsa ntchito vacuum chubu silatsopano, koma zinali mu 2012 pomwe Elon Musk adalengeza cholinga chake chosintha malotowa kukhala projekiti yokhazikika pazachuma komanso yokhazikika. Hyperloop idalengezedwa koyamba mu 2013, ndipo mchaka chimenecho, gulu la mainjiniya ochokera ku Tesla ndi SpaceX adakumana kuti apange lingaliro loyamba lamayendedwe oyendera.
Kuyambira pachiyambi cha polojekitiyi yotseguka, Elon Musk adalimbikitsa kutenga nawo mbali kwa odzipereka pakupanga matekinoloje, zomwe zachititsa kuti pakhale magulu ofufuza. Mu 2015, wochita malonda adalengeza za kumanga njira yoyesera ku Texas ndi 8 km kutalika, kudzera mu Hyperloop Technologies, kampani yomwe posachedwapa yasintha dzina lake kukhala Hyperloop One.
Pakadali pano, kampani ina yaku America idakhazikitsidwa - Hyperloop Transportation Technologies - yothandizidwa ndi anthu ambiri ndipo ikufuna kupanga ukadaulowu m'maiko ena aku US.
Kodi ndalama zake ndi zotani?
Kuyambira pachiyambi, mafunso akhala akufunsidwa okhudza momwe ndalama zingakhudzire ntchito ya kukula kwake. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za boma zomwe zinatulutsidwa mu 2013, kumangidwa kwa dongosolo la Hyperloop ku Central Valley, California, kudzawononga ma euro 5 biliyoni - 6.5 miliyoni euro pamtundu waukulu wokhoza kunyamula magalimoto. Kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa mitengo yodabwitsa: tikiti imodzi yanjira yapakati pa Los Angeles ndi San Francisco iyenera kutengera ma euro 17.
Komabe, ziwerengero zotsutsana zawonekera zomwe zimakwera kwambiri kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Mwachitsanzo, nyuzipepala ya The Atlantic imawononga ndalama zokwana € 60 biliyoni, pamene Michael Anderson, pulofesa pa yunivesite ya Berkeley, akunena za mtengo wamtengo wapatali pafupifupi €87 biliyoni. Kuphatikiza apo, zikuwoneka kuti ndizotsatira zalamulo ndi ndale pakuyika ndalama pantchito yayikulu chotere.
Kodi Hyperloop ikuyembekezeka liti?
Ndendende chifukwa pali zosintha zambiri zomwe zikukhudzidwa, palibe tsiku lokhazikitsidwa lovomerezeka lamayendedwe awa, koma panthawi yowonetsera Hyperloop, mu 2013, Elon Musk adatsimikizira kuti ntchitoyi idzamalizidwa mkati mwa zaka 10, ndiye kuti, mpaka 2023.Lachitatu (Meyi 12), Hyperloop One idatenganso gawo lina lofunikira pakukhazikitsa njira zoyendera zonse ndikuwonetsa koyamba kwa mayeso a propulsion system. Muzochitika izi zomwe zidachitika m'chipululu cha Nevada, kapsule yopangidwa ndi kampani ya ku America inatenga masekondi a 1.1 kuti ifike pa liwiro la 187 km / h, monga momwe tawonera mu kanema pansipa.
Kwa Gregory Hodkinson, m'modzi mwa ogwirizana nawo a Hyperloop One, "Hyperloop imatha kuthetsa mavuto ambiri amasiku ano oyenda maulendo ataliatali komanso kulimbikitsa kulumikizana pakati pa anthu, malo, malingaliro ndi mwayi." Kodi ili ndi tsogolo la transport? Ndi nthawi yokha yomwe idzatiuze…