Zaka zoposa 100 pambuyo pake, kusinthika kwa injini yoyaka mkati kukupitiriza. Tekinoloje iyi yomwe idayambitsa dziko lapansi ikupitilizabe kutidabwitsa, ngakhale ikufunidwa kwambiri. Kuchita bwino kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono komanso kuchita bwino.
Mafotokozedwe ovuta omwe amakakamiza mainjiniya, sindikutanthauza kupanga "omelets opanda mazira", koma kufinya mazira mpaka dontho lomaliza. Tsopano inali nthawi ya Jim Clarke, m'modzi mwa oyang'anira a Ford - omwe ali ndi udindo wopanga injini ya V8 ndi V6 Duratec ya wopanga waku America - kuti apereke yankho, mogwirizana ndi Dick Fotsch, injiniya wina wokhala ndi mbiri yolimba m'gawo lamagalimoto.
Nkhani zazikulu ndi ziti?
Turbo imodzi pa silinda iliyonse. Njira yothetsera vutoli, yomwe idakali pachiwonetsero, imagwiritsa ntchito ma turbos omwe amaikidwa nthawi yomweyo potuluka injini kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Jim Clarke akuwonetsa zabwino zingapo pa yankho ili. Polankhula ndi Galimoto ndi Dalaivala, amateteza kuti ndizotheka kuletsa turbo-lag, osati chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa turbos kuchipinda choyaka komanso chifukwa cha gawo laling'ono lazigawozi.Pamene turbo ili pafupi ndi injini, mphamvu zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chifukwa ma turbos ndi ang'onoang'ono (20% ang'onoang'ono poyerekeza ndi injini yofanana ndi turbo imodzi yokha) inertia yawo imakhalanso yotsika, kotero kuti mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezera zimachitika mofulumira. Ubwino wina pakukhazikitsa uku ndikuti ma turbos, ngakhale ndi ochepa 20%, amafunikira 50% yocheperako kuti agwire ntchito.
Zotsatira zake n’zolimbikitsa. Mphamvu zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino komanso kutsika kochepa. Zili ndi zonse kuti ziyende bwino, sichoncho? Mwina ayi…
Vuto la yankho ili
Kuvuta ndi ndalama. Jim Clarke mwina adapeza njira yothandiza kwambiri yopezera "mazira" a "omelet" yathu yongopeka, koma yankho lake likhoza kukhala lokwera mtengo komanso lovuta.
M'malo mwa turbo, tsopano tili ndi ma turbos atatu kapena anayi (kutengera kuchuluka kwa masilindala), zomwe zitha kukweza mtengo wopangira zinthu zoletsedwa. Pakalipano, mayankho omwe amaperekedwa ndi mitundu yambiri yamagalimoto akuwoneka kuti ndi otheka kwambiri, monga kuyika kwapang'ono kwa injini zoyatsira moto pogwiritsa ntchito ma mota amagetsi ndi machitidwe a 48V semi-hybrid. Mutha kupeza ena mwa mayankho awa akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane apa.
Gwero: Galimoto ndi Woyendetsa