Mayendedwe. Chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri pagalimoto iliyonse (osachepera mpaka kufika pamlingo wa 4 ndi magalimoto odziyimira 5). Kupyolera mu chiwongolero ndi pamene dalaivala amalandira gawo lalikulu la chidziwitso chokhudza khalidwe la galimoto, kugwira ndi mtundu wa malo omwe timagudubuzapo. Chifukwa chake, chiwongolero ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri (komanso) zamagalimoto, kaya masewera kapena magalimoto apabanja.
Kuyambira chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, makina owongolera opangidwa ndi ma hydraulic adayamba kukhala ademokalase, pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwa chiwongolero chakale chosathandizidwa - chomwe chimadziwika kuti "mkono wothandizira" - m'magawo onse. Magalimoto, otetezeka kwambiri, amphamvu komanso olemetsa, adafuna.
Chiwongolero champhamvu "chakale".
M'makina owongolera ma hydraulic, kuthandizira pakutembenuza mawilo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito pampu yomwe imatulutsa mphamvu yamakina mumadzimadzi, kukakamiza mawilowo kuti atembenukire komwe dalaivala akufuna. Dongosololi limadziwika ndi "kumverera" kwabwino komwe kumaperekedwa kwa dalaivala, komabe, lidakumana ndi zovuta ziwiri zazikulu:
- WIGHT - Dongosolo lowongolera mphamvu ndi lolemera. Ndipo monga tikudziwira, kulemera ndi mdani wa kumwa.
- INERTIA - Mphamvu zamakina zofunika kuti dongosololi lizigwira ntchito "zabedwa" kuchokera ku injini, zomwe zimasokoneza magwiritsidwe ntchito ndi magwiridwe antchito agalimoto.
Poyang'anizana ndi mavuto awiriwa, makampani opanga magalimoto adapanga makina owongolera a electro-hydraulic. Dongosolo lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mota yamagetsi kuyendetsa madzimadzi ndikuthandizira kuyendetsa. Yankho limeneli linkawoneka ngati labwino, kumbali imodzi linachepetsa kudalira kwa injini kwa injini, ndipo kumbali inayo, linasunga "kumverera" kwa kuyendetsa galimoto muzochitika zonse.
Komabe, sinali njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli.
chiwongolero chamagetsi
Ndipamene, m'zaka khumi zoyambirira za zaka za zana lino, adayamba kupanga demokalase machitidwe oyendetsa magetsi. Ndi dongosololi, lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito injini zomwe zimagwira ntchito mwachindunji pamzati kapena paziwongolero, vuto lolemera latha ndipo injini sichimadzazanso ndi kudyetsa chigawo ichi.
Vuto (inde, nthawi zonse pamakhala vuto) - makina oyendetsa magetsi oyambirira anali osayankhulana. Ankapereka zidziwitso zochepa kwa dalaivala, zomwe ndi mkhalidwe wa mayendedwe, kugwira komwe kulipo kapena machitidwe a ekisi yakutsogolo. Kumverera kwa mayendedwe oyambira magetsi kunali kopanga kwambiri.
Kupambana kwaukadaulo
Masiku ano mlanduwu ndi wosiyana kwambiri. Chiwongolero chamagetsi chafika pachisinthiko chotere kotero kuti chiwongolero chamagetsi / chiwongolero chamagetsi sichikhalanso chomveka.
Kuphatikiza pa kukhala opepuka komanso okwera mtengo, mawilo owongolera amagetsi amalola magalimoto amakono kukhala ndi zida monga kuyimitsidwa kodziwikiratu, wothandizira kukonza njira kapena kuyendetsa modziyimira pawokha.
Ngati chiwongolero chamagetsi sichikukulimbikitsani, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi chidwi cha Niki Lauda, dalaivala wakale wa Formula 1.
Niki Lauda"Mulungu adandipatsa malingaliro abwino, koma bulu wabwino kwambiri yemwe amatha kumva chilichonse mgalimoto"