Europe. Cholinga chinali 95 g/km ya mpweya wa CO2. Mwamenyedwa?

Avereji ya CO2 yotulutsa mpweya yomwe idalembetsedwa mu 2020 pagalimoto yatsopano iliyonse inali yochepera 95 g/km (NEDC2; kuyambira chaka chino, mtengo wowerengeredwa ukhala pansi pa protocol ya WLTP) yofunidwa ndi malamulo atsopano a European Union (EU) .

Izi zanenedwa ndi JATO Dynamics, yomwe mu kafukufuku wake waposachedwa idatsimikiza kuti pafupifupi mpweya wa CO2 wamagalimoto atsopano m'maiko 21 aku Europe (kuphatikiza Portugal) anali 106.7 g/km.

Potengera zomwe EU ikufuna, ngakhale mbiri yomwe idakwaniritsidwa mu 2020 idatsika kuposa momwe amayembekezera, ikuyimira kuchepa kwakukulu ndi 12% poyerekeza ndi 2019, ngakhale kukhala otsika kwambiri pazaka zisanu zapitazi ku Europe.

Malingana ndi JATO Dynamics, pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimathandiza kufotokoza kusintha kumeneku: Choyamba chikugwirizana ndi malamulo owonjezereka "olimba" a magalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyaka; yachiwiri ndi yokhudzana ndi mliri wa COVID-19, womwe unakakamiza kusintha kwakukulu pamakhalidwe komanso kupangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kowonjezera kwa magalimoto osakanizidwa ndi magetsi.

M’chaka chimene ogula mamiliyoni ambiri sanaloledwe kutuluka m’nyumba zawo, n’zochititsa chidwi kuti mpweya wotulutsa mpweya watsika ndi 15 g/km. Zimatanthawuza kusintha kofunikira m'malingaliro athu akuyenda komanso kukhazikika kwakukulu kwa zosankha zokhazikika.

Felipe Munoz, katswiri pa JATO Dynamics

Ngakhale izi zikuchitika, pali mayiko omwe kufunikira kwa magalimoto okhala ndi injini yoyaka kwakula, motero kuchulukitsa mpweya wa CO2: tikukamba za Slovakia, Czech Republic ndi Poland.

Kumbali ina, mayiko asanu ndi limodzi (Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, France, Finland ndi Portugal) adalemba mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wochepera 100 g/km. Mosadabwitsa, anali maiko awa omwe adalembetsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi ma plug-in hybrid ogulitsidwa.

Sweden idakwera pamndandandawu, ndi 32% yamagalimoto atsopano omwe amagulitsidwa kukhala magetsi. Dziko la Portugal linalembetsa chiwerengero chachitatu chotsika kwambiri cha mpweya pakati pa mayiko omwe anawunikidwa.

Ponena za opanga, palinso kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa CO2 wapakati pa mtundu uliwonse kapena gulu. Subaru ndi Jaguar Land Rover adalembetsa kuti adachita zoipitsitsa, pafupifupi 155.3 g/km ndi 147.9 g/km, motsatana.

Kumbali ina ya sikelo kumabwera Mazda, Lexus ndi Toyota, okhala ndi 97.5 g/km. Gulu la PSA, lomwe panthawiyi lidalumikizana ndi FCA kupanga Stellantis, likuwonekera posachedwa, ndi 97.8 g/km. Kumbukirani kuti zolinga zomwe opanga amapanga zimasiyana wina ndi mzake, chifukwa amaganizira kulemera kwapakati (kg) kwa magalimoto awo.