Kukula kwa msika wamagalimoto aku Norway sikuli kwakukulu (ali ndi ochepera theka la anthu a ku Portugal), koma Norway ili mu "dziko losiyana" pokhudzana ndi kugulitsa magalimoto amagetsi.
M'miyezi 10 yoyambirira ya 2021, gawo la magalimoto amagetsi 100% limaposa 63%, pomwe ma hybrids a plug-in ndi pafupifupi 22%. Gawo lamagalimoto ophatikiza mapulagi ndi lalikulu 85.1%. Palibe dziko lina padziko lapansi lomwe limayandikira ziwerengerozi ndipo palibe lomwe liyenera kuyandikira zaka zikubwerazi.
Nkhani yopambana ya magalimoto amagetsi m'dziko lino lopanga mafuta ndi kutumiza kunja (lofanana ndi 1/3 ya zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja) ndizoyenera, koposa zonse, chifukwa chakuti misonkho yambiri ndi zolipiritsa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhomeredwa misonkho pamagalimoto, mu ndondomeko yomwe inayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990.
Kuperewera kwa msonkho kumeneku (ngakhale VAT sikulipiritsidwanso) kunapangitsa magalimoto amagetsi kukhala okwera mtengo pokhudzana ndi magalimoto oyatsa, nthawi zina zotsika mtengo.
Ubwino wake sunaleke ndi misonkho. Magalimoto amagetsi ku Norway sankalipira malipiro kapena kuyimitsa magalimoto ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya BUS momasuka. Kupambana kwa miyeso iyi kunali ndipo sikungatsutse. Tangoyang'anani pa matebulo ogulitsa, kumene, koposa zonse, m'miyezi itatu yapitayi, magalimoto asanu ndi anayi mwa 10 atsopano omwe amagulitsidwa ku Norway amalumikizidwa.
Ndalama zamisonkho zikutsika
Koma kuyerekeza kuchuluka kwa kupambana kumeneku kukutanthawuza pakutayika kwamisonkho pachaka kwa boma la Norway tsopano kwadziwika: pafupifupi 1.91 biliyoni mayuro. Kuyerekeza komwe kunaperekedwa ndi omwe kale anali boma la mgwirizano wapakati kumanja omwe adawona kuti malo ake atengedwa ndi mgwirizano watsopano wapakati kumanzere pazisankho zatha za Okutobala.
Ndipo pakukonza miyeso iyi kunsi kwa mtsinje, ziyenera kuyembekezera kuti mtengowu udzawonjezeka, ndikusinthidwa pang'onopang'ono kwa magalimoto oyatsa omwe amayendayenda ndi magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto - ngakhale kuti magalimoto amagetsi akuyenda bwino, amangowerengera 15 okha. % ya malo ozungulira.
Boma latsopano la Norway tsopano likuyang'ana kubwezeretsa ndalama zina zomwe zinatayika, poganiza kuti libwererenso pamiyeso ingapo yomwe ikupitiriza kupatsa magalimoto amagetsi udindo wapadera, ndipo akuyamba kuchititsa mantha kuti akhoza kusokoneza cholinga cha kusagulitsa magalimoto ndi magalimoto. injini kuyaka mkati mpaka 2025.
Njira zina zidachotsedwa kale, monga kusalipira ndalama zolipirira, zomwe zidatha mu 2017, koma pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu mwamphamvu.
Sizikudziwikabe kuti ndi njira ziti zomwe zidzatengedwe, koma mwachiwonekere, malinga ndi magulu a zachilengedwe ndi mabungwe a galimoto, kudzakhala kubwezeretsanso misonkho pa ma hybrids a plug-in, msonkho wa 100% wamagetsi ogulitsidwa wachiwiri, msonkho kwa "ma tram apamwamba" (kuchuluka kwa ma euro 60,000) ndikubwezeretsanso msonkho wapachaka wa katundu.
Pansipa: Toyota RAV4 PHEV ndiye pulagi-in yogulitsidwa kwambiri ndipo, pofika Okutobala 2021, yachiwiri yogulitsidwa kwambiri ku Norway.
Magulu oteteza zachilengedwe anena kuti sakutsutsana ndi misonkho, bola misonkho yamagalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyaka moto ikadali yokwera. Komabe, mantha ndi aakulu kuti kubwezeretsedwa kwa misonkho yolakwika kungakhale ndi zotsatira zowonongeka pa kukula ndi kusasitsa kwa msika wamagetsi amagetsi, kuthamangitsa anthu omwe akukayikirabe ngati akuyenera kupita ku mtundu uwu wa galimoto.
Chenjezo pakuyenda
Zomwe zikuchitika tsopano ku Norway zikuwoneka kuchokera kunja monga chitsanzo cha zomwe zingachitike m'tsogolomu m'misika ina yambiri, kumene zolimbikitsa za msonkho ndi zopindulitsa zokhudzana ndi 100% magetsi ndi ma plug-in hybrids nawonso amawolowa manja kwambiri . Kodi galimoto yamagetsi "ikhoza kukhalabe" popanda zothandizira izi?
Gwero: Wired