Patha zaka 7 kuchokera pomwe kupanga Porsche Panamera kudayamba mu Meyi 2009 kufakitale ya Leipzig, pambali pa Porsche Cayenne. Ma colossi awiri amtundu wa Stuttgart (mukukula ndi kugulitsa), omwe akuyimira mgwirizano wazinthu zitatu zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri ku Porsche: zapamwamba, zosunthika komanso ... Izi ndi zikhumbo za symbiosis zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta, makamaka zikafika pagalimoto yomwe imayenera kukhala yogwira mtima kwambiri pamalire ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, imatsimikizira chitonthozo cha saloon yapamwamba.
"Pali chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe mungapeze mu Porsche Panamera yatsopanoyi yomwe sitinasinthe kuchokera ku mtundu wakale: chizindikiro." Izi zikulonjeza, ndinaganiza.
Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Porsche Panamera yatsopano, Porsche imatsegula njira yatsopano m'mbiri yake: mtundu wa Stuttgart tsopano uli patsogolo pa gawo la saloon mkati mwa gulu la Volkswagen. Pulatifomu yatsopano ya Porsche Panamera (MSB) ndiyo "mtolo wapa paketi" waposachedwa wopangidwa ndi Gulu - nsanja yomwe imathandizira ma gudumu onse kapena ma gudumu akumbuyo ndikulola ma plug-in hybrid matembenuzidwe. Ndipo inde, Porsche Panamera yatsopano idzakhala ndi zonsezo komanso mtundu wa brake wowombera komanso mtundu wama wheelbase wautali, monga takuwuzirani kale pano.
Chitsanzo chatsopanochi chimasweka, malinga ndi Porsche, "lamulo la golide" la malonda a magalimoto: musayambenso chitsanzo chatsopano, ndi injini zatsopano, nsanja yatsopano ndikumangidwa mu fakitale yatsopano. Malinga ndi akatswiri, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zitha kusokonekera tikawonjezera zatsopano - ndi malo ogulitsira omwe atha kuphulika.
Pambuyo pa vumbulutso la dziko lapansi, nthawi ino tinalumphira kumalo kumene Panamera Turbo "imapachika" ndikuyenda motsatira Lausitzring mozama, kukhala momasuka. Mkhalidwe womwe udatidutsa mwachangu tikakhala ndi 550 hp ndi pafupifupi matani 2 olemera "kuchoka" pamapindikira. Koma izi zisanachitike, tikubwezeretsani ku zomwe zachitika kale ndi zatsopano zamalingaliro atsopanowa kuchokera ku Stuttgart.
Malingaliro
Kodi tikufunikiradi saloon ya zitseko 4, yokhala ndi anthu anayi, yomwe ili ndi zitseko zinayi? Inde inde. Ndipo amene akuganiza kuti mawu oti “masewera” sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pano ayenera kukhumudwa. Mwinamwake mudzakhala okondwa kwambiri kuseri kwa gudumu la Porsche Panamera yatsopano kuposa magalimoto ena ambiri amasewera, ndipo musaiwale kuti mlembi wanu sanayiyendetsebe, adangokhala "m'mbali" ndi "m'mbali" (ndi pampando wakumbuyo). nawonso ... pitani kumeneko).
ONANINSO: Tsatanetsatane wa Porsche Panamera 4 E-Hybrid yatsopano
Choyamba, malo. Iyi si galimoto yaying'ono. Mtundu "waufupi" (mukumbukira kuti padzakhala wautali?) Kutalika kwa 5049 mm (34 mm kutalika kuposa mbadwo wakale), ndi 1937 mm m'lifupi (6 mm m'lifupi) ndi 1423 mm kutalika (5 mm wamtali). Ngakhale kuti wakula m'njira zonse, mwachiwonekere ndi wamfupi komanso "wothamanga".
Zoonadi, kukula kumeneku kwathandiza kuti mkati mwake mukhale otakasuka komanso malo a boot ndi owolowa manja: malita 495 mpaka 1304 malita ndi mipando yakumbuyo yopindika. Wheelbase ndi yayitali (kuwonjezeka 30mm mpaka 2950mm).
Monga tidauzidwa titangoyamba tsikulo: "Pali chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe mungapeze mu Porsche Panamera yatsopanoyi yomwe sitinasinthe kuchokera ku mtundu wakale: chizindikiro." Izi zikulonjeza, ndinaganiza.
Injini ndi Transmission
Porsche Panamera yatsopano idakhazikitsidwa pamsika ndi mitundu itatu yomwe ilipo (Panamera 4S, Panamera 4S Diesel ndi Panamera Turbo). Zomwe zimafala m'mitundu yonse ndi ma wheel-wheel drive ndi 8-speed dual-clutch gearbox (PDK). Monga momwe mungayembekezere, mphamvu zamainjini awa zimapereka ntchito yayikulu komanso yochititsa chidwi ya saloon.
Pa Panamera 4S ndi 4S Diesel machitidwe sangakhale olemetsa monga "Wamphamvuyonse" Turbo, koma akutumikira kale zofuna za m'mimba zomwe zimafuna magawo ophwanya.
Panamera 4S yokhala ndi injini yatsopano ya 2.9 litre twin-turbo V6
Pali mphamvu ya 440 hp pa 5,650 rpm (20 hp kuposa yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale) ndi 11% yocheperako kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Chowoneka bwino kwambiri, chipikachi chimapanga torque ya 550 Nm kuchokera ku 1,750 rpm mpaka 5,500 rpm. Kumene, manambala kumasulira zisudzo benchmark: 4.4 masekondi kuchokera 0-100 Km/h (4.2 masekondi ndi Pack Sport Chrono) ndi liwiro la 289 Km/h. Kumwa kwapakati komwe kumalengezedwa ndi 8.1 l / 100 km. Ganizilani izi motere: imathamanga kuchokera ku 0-100 km/h monga Porsche 911 Carrera 4S (991.2) yatsopano popanda phukusi la Sport Chrono.
Saloon yothamanga kwambiri ya dizilo padziko lapansi
Ngati mpatuko ndi mawu olondola ofotokoza nthawi yomwe mawu a Diesel ndi Porsche amasonkhana, kumbali ina, "tchimo lalikulu" liyenera kuchitidwa "kwa lalikulu ndi Porsche". Pa Porsche Panamera 4S Dizilo, mtundu wa Stuttgart umapereka injini yatsopano ya 4-lita twin-turbo V8, dizilo yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe idayikidwapo ku Porsche.
Imatha kupanga 422 hp pakati pa 3,500 ndi 5,000 rpm, ili ndi torque yochulukirapo ya 850 Nm yomwe imapezeka kale ngati 1,000 rpm. Liwiro lalikulu ndi 285 km/h ndipo liwiro lochokera ku 0-100 km/h limatha masekondi 4.5 (4.3 ndi paketi ya Sport Chrono). Iyi ndiye saloon yothamanga kwambiri ya Dizilo padziko lapansi.
Injini yatsopano yamapasa-turbo petulo V8
Chatsopano Porsche Panamera Turbo ndi (pakadali pano…) mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri wamitundu. Injini ya turbo V8 yokhala ndi 3,996cc, 550hp ndi 770Nm ya torque yayikulu yamtunduwu imatha kuthamanga kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km / h m'masekondi 3.8 okha, ndipo pakatha masekondi 13, cholozera chili kale pa 200 km / h. h. Liwiro lalikulu kwambiri ndi 306 km/h. Zochititsa chidwi? Ndi Pack Sport Chrono tikuwona manambalawa akutsika mpaka 3.6 sec ndi 12.7 masekondi.
ZOTHANDIZA: Porsche Panamera V6 May Power Audi R8
Ngati, kumbali imodzi, Porsche adayang'ana ku Panamera Turbo kuti apange mawonekedwe ake onse amomwe angakhutitsire mutu weniweni wa petrol, mbali inayo idalinso ndi kuyika luso pazachilengedwe. Injini yatsopano ya twin-turbo V8 ili ndi (yalengezedwa) kuti imamwa malita 9.3 pa 100 km ndipo imatheka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano yoletsa silinda , kukhala wokhoza kuthera nthawi yochuluka yozungulira ndi ma cylinders a 4 okha omwe akuyenda (malingana, ndithudi, pa zofuna za phazi lamanja). Dongosololi likupezeka pakati pa 950 ndi 3500 rpm komanso mpaka 250 Nm ya torque.
Kanema wapadziko lonse lapansi: 8-liwiro PDK
Porsche Panamera imatulutsa bokosi latsopano la 8-speed PDK (Porsche DoppelKupplung). Bokosi lapawiri-clutch litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yokhala ndi magudumu akumbuyo kapena magudumu onse komanso yokhala ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa. Onse "Panameras" amafika pa liwiro lalikulu pa giya 6, maulendo awiri otsiriza akutumikira kokha kuchepetsa mafuta ndi kuonjezera chitonthozo (mayimbidwe) pa gudumu (overdrive).
Chassis ndi Bodywork
Kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino mphamvu zonse zomwe zilipo, Porsche yakonzekeretsa Panamera yatsopano ndi chitsulo chowongolera kumbuyo. Ndi dongosololi, mawilo akumbuyo amazungulira kutsogolo kutsogolo, mpaka 50 km / h, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupindula kwakukulu mu mphamvu ndikuthandizira kuyendetsa mofulumira. Pamwamba pa 50 km / h, zotsatira zake zimakhala zosiyana, ndi mawilo akumbuyo akutsatira kutsogolo. Apa ma wheelbase akuwoneka akuwonjezeka, kumasulira kukhala opindulitsa kwambiri pakukhazikika pa liwiro lalikulu.
Koma icing pa keke ndi 4D Chassis Control, "ubongo" womwe umagwirizanitsa zida zamakina ndi mapulogalamu a Panamera. Dongosololi limawerengera ma data mu ma ax 3 (kutalika, kuthamangitsa kopingasa komanso kosunthika) ndipo, kutengera zomwe wapeza, imapanga bwino zigawo za Panamera kuti zitheke. Tikangoyamba kuyandikira pamapindikira, dongosololi lidzakakamiza, mwachitsanzo, njira yoyendetsera kuyimitsidwa (PASM) kuti igwire ntchito limodzi ndi chiwongolero chakumbuyo, kuyimitsidwa kwa adaptive, torque vectoring system (PTV Plus) ndi chiwongolero cha electromechanical. , kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito panthawiyo.
OSATI KUPHONYEDWA: Porsche 989 inali Panamera yomwe Porsche sanapangepo
Porsche Panamera yatsopano imagwiritsa ntchito nsanja ya MSB (Modular Standard Drive Train Platform), yopangidwa ndi Porsche ya Gulu la Volkswagen. Pankhani ya Porsche Panamera, nsanja, yopangidwa ndi ma modules a 3 (kutsogolo, pakati ndi kumbuyo), amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zowala, mu malo enieni ogulitsa zitsulo zamakono, aluminiyamu ndi pulasitiki.
Sport Chrono ndi Sport Response Button
Porsche sanafune kusiya Kuyamikira kwa mlingo wabwino wa maganizo m'manja mwa ena ndipo anapatsa Porsche Panamera ndi Launch Control ndi mitundu inayi ya modes galimoto: Normal, Sport, Sport Plus ndi Individual. Chowonjezera pa izi ndi batani la Sport Response Button (aka "boast button"), batani pa chiwongolero chamitundu yambiri yomwe, ikangokanikizidwa, imayika Porsche Panamera mumsewu wowukira kwathunthu kwa masekondi 20.Mkati, ofesi yoyenda
Kupatulapo revolution counter yoyikidwa pakati pa quadrant, chilichonse ndi digito. Porsche adayitcha "Porsche Advanced Cockpit", pulojekiti ya digito ya cockpit yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi Porsche 918 Spyder, yomwe mu chitsanzo ichi yalowa gawo latsopano la chitukuko chake. Pakatikati mwa cockpit pali chophimba cha 12.3-inch, chokhala ndi mtundu waposachedwa wa Porsche Communication Management (PCM), womwe ulaliki wake umatha kusinthika.
Monga muyezo, Porsche Panamera yatsopano imapereka zidziwitso zenizeni zamagalimoto, Google Earth ndi Google Street View, kuphatikiza ma smartphone kudzera pa Apple Car Play, Wi-Fi, owerenga SIM khadi ya 4G ndi kulumikizana kwa smartphone ku mlongoti wodzipatulira wagalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, kudzera pa Connect Plus ndizotheka kupeza zambiri zamitengo yamafuta, kuyitanitsa ma SMS, kupeza Twitter, maulendo apamtunda ndi ndege, nyengo, nkhani, ndi zina.
Pakatikati pa koni mabatani amakhudzidwa ndi kukhudza ndipo momwe / kutsegulira kwa malo olowera mpweya kumayendetsedwa ndi digito, zonsezi chifukwa kukanikiza mabatani ndikofala kwambiri. Pampando wakumbuyo, timapatsidwa cholumikizira chachiwiri chomwe chimalola, kudzera pazithunzi za 7-inch high-resolution screen and touch-sensitive buttons, kulamulira nyengo, kupeza zambiri zokhudza njira, pakati pa zinthu zina.
Technology pa utumiki wa galimoto
Kuphatikiza pa cockpit yomwe ili yotsogola kwambiri kuposa kompyuta yanu yakunyumba, Porsche Panamera ili ndi nyali zamtundu wa LED komanso ma LED osankha a Matrix, omalizawa atsopano komanso okhazikika pa Porsche Panamera Turbo. Titha kudaliranso wothandizira wa Night Vision ndi Porsche InnoDrive yokhala ndi zowongolera zoyenda, mtundu wa wowonera yemwe amalosera zam'tsogolo (popanda kufunikira kowerenga makadi). Kuphatikiza deta zimatengera dongosolo panyanja, dongosolo kuwerengera mathamangitsidwe abwino ndi braking makilomita atatu pasadakhale, kudziwitsa injini, gearbox ndi dongosolo braking.
Monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira, Porsche Panamera imabweranso ndi Lane-change ndi Lane Departure Assistant, yomwe imatha kuzindikira mayendedwe mpaka 250 km / h.
Pansi pa Porsche Panamera Turbo yatsopano ku Lausitzring
"Tsopano tiyeni tiyambe ndi Launch Control, ndikutsatiridwa ndi lap mofulumira." adawulula woyendetsa. Ndikuvomereza kuti ndinayesera kujambula zoyambira, koma masekondi a 3.6 omwe Turbo amafunikira kuti afikire 100 km / h adapanga ntchitoyi kukhala yosayamika ngakhale kwa wina yemwe ali ndi chidwi ngati ine. Pamapeto pa mzere womaliza, pointer inali itayandikira 230 km / h pamene ndikuwona kuti "dalaivala" wathu akutsimikizira kuti lamba wake wamangidwa bwino, ndipo pambuyo pakuchita izi, sizinamutengere sekondi kuti awonongeke. 100 Km / h ndi "kuponya" Porsche Panamera Turbo kumanzere komwe sindimazindikira komwe idachokera.
ZOTHANDIZA: Bwanji ngati Porsche Panamera idagulitsidwa mwanjira yonyamula?
Pokwiya, Porsche Panamera Turbo imatiwonetsa kuti ngakhale kuyendetsa magudumu onse, kugawa kwake pama axles kumalola kuwoloka molimba mtima mu Sport Plus mode. Ngakhale tili ndi zolinga zomveka bwino zoperekera chitonthozo chachikulu pakugwiritsa ntchito ndikutha kutero, titha kumvanso kugwedezeka kwa V8 ndikupempha kuphwanya kwina pa pedal yoyenera. Linali tsiku labwino kwambiri ndipo tsopano chomwe chatsala ndi njira yosinthira dzikolo, zomwe tikuyembekeza kuti tikhala nazo posachedwa kuti tiyesere mokwanira.
Porsche Panamera Turbo yatsopano ikugulitsidwa kale (ndikugulitsidwa) ku Portugal. Mitengo ya Porsche Panamera ku Portugal imayambira pa 115,347 mayuro pa Porsche Panamera E-Hybrid ndi 134,644 mayuro pa Porsche Panamera 4S. Mafuta amafuta amphamvu kwambiri, Porsche Panamera Turbo, amafika ndi mtengo wamndandanda wa 188,001 euros. Pakuperekedwa kwa Dizilo timapeza Dizilo ya Porsche Panamera 4S, ikupezeka kuchokera ku 154,312 mayuro.
