Menya intangiriro yigihe kizaza Audi A3, Volkswagen Golf, Seat Leon nabandi benshi…
Kubadukurikiranye kuva kera, gutangaza ko hagaragaye urubuga rwa MQB ntakintu gishya. Mugihe cyo kureba ejo hazaza Audi A3 - amezi 3 ashize… - twagize amahirwe yo kwerekana bimwe mubyiza byuru rubuga. Ukurikije ibyo tugarukaho ubu, nyuma yandi makuru arambuye kubyerekeye M. odularer Ikibazo uer B. aukasten ( MQB ), mu Giporutugali bisobanura ikintu nka Modular Transversal Matrix, ibi ukurikije ibisobanuro byakozwe na “umuhanga” wa Razão Automóvel mu ndimi z'amahanga: Google Translator.
Nkuko twabivuze mbere, inyungu nyamukuru zurubuga rushya nizo zizunguka mubijyanye no kugabanya imiterere yimodoka MQB izashoboka, mugihe kimwe cyemeza ko izamuka ryinshi ryimiterere yimiterere yabyo. Uburemere buke bivuze guta imyanda mike mubishushanyo mbonera by'imodoka, ariko cyane cyane ibyo ukoresha bityo bigatuma imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Umwanya ugenda urushaho kuba ingirakamaro, urebye imbogamizi zikomeye z’i Burayi ku bijyanye no kohereza Co2, kandi, binyuze mu misoro, bigira ingaruka ku giciro cy’igurisha ry’imodoka. Imodoka yoroshye rero isobanura imifuka "iremereye" kububatsi n'abaguzi. Biragaragara ko tutibagiwe inyungu mubijyanye na dinamike, nayo yiyongereye no kwiyongera kwimiterere.
Ariko umurima aho ibyiza byuru rubuga bigaragara rwose kandi bigira icyo bihindura mubishushanyo. MQB yateguwe kuva hasi kugeza kugirango ikoreshwe muburyo butandukanye bwa moderi kuva kuri VW Golf ngufi kugeza kuri VW Passat nini nini kandi iremereye, utibagiwe nukuri ko ikoreshwa mubindi bikoresho byerekana ibicuruzwa rusange bya Groupe ya Volkswagen: Intebe, Audi na Skoda. Kandi aha niho ibanga rikomeye rya MQB riri: mubukungu bwikigereranyo.
Nkuko bishoboka gukoresha urubuga rumwe muburyo butandukanye, birashoboka kandi gusangira muribintu byinshi bitandukanye bishobora gutandukana kuva guhagarikwa kugeza kuri moteri, kunyura mubice bitagaragara neza nka peteroli, amashanyarazi, n'ibindi. Ibi bituma ibiciro byumusaruro wibigize, iyo bisangiwe nuburyo butandukanye bityo bikabyara umubare munini, kugirango bikorwe cyane.
Ikindi kintu gishya kuri iyi platform ni ubushobozi bwo kubamo, mumwanya umwe, ibice bya moteri yaka nibintu bya moteri yamashanyarazi (ishusho 3). Mugucunga amazu ya sisitemu ebyiri mumwanya umwe, imbaga iba hagati kuruhande rumwe, kurundi ruhande, umubare wibigize nkenerwa kugirango ukore. Ibice bike bingana uburemere buke, gukoresha bike, imyuka ihumanya ikirere hamwe nigiciro gito. Ntibyoroshye? Ntibisanzwe.
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| Igishushanyo 3 - Imiterere hamwe na MQB itunganya ibice byose |
Ni muri ubu bushakashatsi bwo kuzigama mu bipimo - gusa birashoboka mu matsinda manini no mu bwinshi bwa Bibiliya - Volkswagen ibasha kongera inyungu zayo no / cyangwa kugabanya ibiciro by'imodoka zayo. Niki amaherezo atera kurushanwa ugereranije namarushanwa, ntabwo arukuri? Itsinda rya PSA hamwe nitsinda rya Fiat barabimenye, reba hano amakuru twanditse kuriyi ngingo.
Ibi bivuze ko kugura VW Golf mugihe kizaza bizaba kimwe no kugura Audi A3 cyangwa VW Passat? Ntabwo ari ngombwa. Itandukaniro riri hagati yuburyo butandukanye rizakorwa muburyo bumwe nkuko bikozwe mubindi byitegererezo: muburyo burambuye. Kurugero, Polo iriho, Ibiza, Fábia na A1 byose bisangiye urubuga rumwe, nyamara ntibishobora gutandukana. Nibyahinduwe kuri chassis, guhagarikwa nibisobanuro byubwubatsi, byinshi cyangwa bike bikomeye, bizakora gutandukanya no gutandukanya isoko rya buri cyitegererezo.
Kubijyanye na moteri izahuza niyi platform, tuzashobora kubara kuri lisansi 4 ya lisansi na mazutu, TSI na TDI. Bamwe muribo basanzwe bafite Cylinder ya mbere kuri sisitemu yo gusaba tumaze kuvuga hano.