Muri 2014 twateganyaga mu kinyamakuru Fleet "kuzamuka" mu bwinshi bwo kugurisha ku isoko ry’imodoka mu gihugu, ibi, bitewe n’ubushake bw’abakoresha benshi. Nyuma yumwaka umwe, twizera ko ibihe biriho kugirango 2015 ikore neza.
Mu minsi mike ishize, habaye ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru cy’ishyirahamwe ry’abatwara ibinyabiziga (ACAP). Nari mpari kandi naje nibitekerezo byinshi:
1- Turashoboye kugurisha byinshi birenze ibyateganijwe
Iteganyagihe guhera mu ntangiriro za 2014. Ndifuza ko ibigo byinshi byari bimeze gutya, ko bahanuye hafi 5% kandi amaherezo yazamutse hejuru ya 30%. Uyu mwaka, ibiteganijwe ni 11% ariko Mutarama birahari kandi… byazamutseho 31%. ACAP yitondeye gukora iki kiganiro nabanyamakuru gusa nyuma yukwezi kwa mbere kwumwaka kumenyekana, kubera ibitunguranye. Ntakintu kidasanzwe cyateye Mutarama kugira igurisha yari ifite. Kandi, mumateka, ukwezi kwa Mutarama ntabwo ukwezi kukuyobya ugereranije nibizaba umwaka wose. Niyo mpamvu…
2- Kugura ibigo ntibizatinda, ariko kugura kugiti cyawe bizamuka
Nibyiza kuvuga: "ibigo bikomeza isoko ryimodoka". Ibi ntabwo arukuri. Umubare w'ubucuruzi / umuntu ku giti cye wakomeje kuba umwe muri 2014 kandi, muri uyu mwaka, urashobora guhinduka ku nyungu z'abantu ku giti cyabo. Ku masosiyete, turashaka kuvuga: gucunga amato, gukodesha kugura nibindi, nkibiri mu ngingo ikurikira. Ibyo ari byo byose, iyo miyoboro yombi igomba gukomeza kuvugurura amamodoka yagiye yiyongera buri mwaka. Ntabwo turi muri Cuba, ariko impuzandengo yimyaka yimodoka yigihugu ni hafi imyaka 12. Hariho igitutu kinini cyo kuvugurura.
3- Gukodesha-imodoka ni amakarita
Amakuru ya ACAP avuga ko ubukode-a-imodoka bwazamutse buva kuri 20 bugera kuri 23% byimodoka zose zagurishijwe muri Porutugali umwaka ushize. Niterambere ryatewe nigihe cyizahabu igihugu kirimo mubukerarugendo. Hano hari abashoramari benshi binjira muriyi cluster, guhuza byinshi hamwe nudushya twinshi mubucuruzi bwubucuruzi bukomeye. Ibigo ubwabyo biragenda bikoresha ubukode bwigihe gito, bitewe nubukungu bwifashe nabi mubice bimwe.
4- Gukodesha byerekana
Dore ikibazo cyumuco kigwa: kubanya Portigale, imodoka igomba rwose kuba iyabo. Kugeza ubu, byavuzwe ko imwe mu nzitizi zikomeye zibangamira iyinjizwa ry’inguzanyo zitari inguzanyo ari uko imodoka yari mu izina rya “sosiyete y’imari”. Mugukodesha, cyangwa gukodesha ibikorwa (menyesha "gukodesha"), iki kibazo cyari gikomeye cyane. Abakiriya ba mbere bari ibigo binini. Hanyuma impuzandengo. Hanyuma hanyuma ntoya. Uyu munsi, intego nyamukuru y'abayobozi b'amato ni abakiriya bigenga na ba nyir'ubucuruzi ku giti cyabo. Ndetse n'ibirango byabimenye kandi bimaze kwamamaza inkunga! Uyu munsi, gukodesha bifite umugabane wa 20%.
Kubera izo mpamvu zose, ngira ngo imodoka zizakomeza kugurishwa ku bwinshi. Kalendari yo gusohora ni nini kandi kuburyohe bwose. Amabanki atangiye kubura ibicuruzwa kandi amaherezo arashobora gukora ubucuruzi - soma amafaranga yo kuguriza. Irimo kugura, banyakubahwa, iragura!
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