Gutinya ko iyi «mini mini yo mu Budage» ishobora kurya Volkswagen Carocha, ikirango cy’Ubudage cyahagaritse umusaruro wa Volkswagen EA 48. Izi amakuru yose y’amateka yacyo.
Abantu benshi batazwi, Volkswagen EA 48 (izina rya code) nicyitegererezo ikirango cyubudage cyagerageje guceceka. Iterambere ryarwo ryatangiye mu 1953 ryakozwe na ba injeniyeri Gustav Mayer na Heinrich Siebt. Inshingano z'aba injeniyeri kwari ugushushanya ibinyabiziga bine bicaye bihendutse kandi byoroshye kubungabunga. Barabikoze, ariko EA 48 ntabwo yigeze ibona izuba…
Yavutse mu gihe inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga zuzuyemo udushya kandi igihe gukwirakwiza kwayo kwari gutera intambwe yambere mu Burayi, Volkswagen EA 48 ikwiye kumenyekana cyane kuruta uko yahawe.
Icyitegererezo mbere yigihe cyacyoMuburyo bwinshi, EA 48 yari icyitegererezo cyimpinduramatwara mugihe cyayo. Byakozwe neza kandi byatejwe imbere na Volkswagen nta nkomyi yabuze mumuryango wa Porsche, Volkswagen EA 48 yari moderi yumujyi uhendutse, yimodoka yimbere yimbere, iyo itera imbere mubikorwa, yashoboraga no gushidikanya kubitsinzi bya Mini - nayo yakoresheje formula imwe (soma ibipimo bito, gutwara na moteri y'imbere). Ndetse banasabye izina Volkswagen 600, ariko, kubera ko iyi moderi itigeze igera ku musaruro, yitwaga EA 48.
EA 48 yashakaga kwifata nkigitekerezo cyoroshye kuruta Volkswagen Carocha. Ihuriro ryayo yari shyashya rwose kandi yakoresheje ibisubizo bishya mugihe. Kuva mu ntangiriro, iyi moderi ntoya ifite metero 3,5 gusa z'uburebure (-35cm kurusha Beetle) yakoresheje ihagarikwa ryubwoko bwa McPherson, ikintu hafi ya cyose kitariho icyo gihe. Iyemezwa ryiyi gahunda yo guhagarika ryemereye abajenjeri ba marike kurekura umwanya imbere kugirango bakire ntoya, ihabanye na silindiri ebyiri, moteri ikonjesha ikirere hamwe na 18 hp yingufu no kongera umwanya uboneka mubwato. Itsinda ryiterambere ryibanze cyane kwari ukurekura umwanya munini wa kabine. Ntibyatinze kuvugwa kuruta gukora.
Nubwo ifite imbaraga nke (18hp kuri 3.800 rpm) bitewe nuburemere buke bwa seti, kg 574 gusa, Umudage muto yashoboye kugera kuri 100km / h. Nyamara, EA 48 yahuye nikibazo cyubushyuhe ikirango cyashoboye gukemura gusa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukonjesha moteri yatijwe na Porsche.
cyera kandi gikomeyeMubikorwa byimbere nimbere, ijambo ryarebaga ryari ubukana. Nubwo bishimishije muburyo bwiza, ibisubizo byose byemejwe muri EA 48 bigamije kuruta kugabanya ibiciro byumusaruro uko bishoboka bityo bikagabanya igiciro cyo kugurisha kubaturage. Imbere, ubukana nabwo bwaraganje kandi nta mwanya wo kwinezeza wari uhari. Intebe enye zabagenzi zari zimeze nkintebe zo ku mucanga, kandi abagenzi bicaye inyuma ntibari bafite idirishya.
Mu gihe byari bimaze gutekerezwa ko Volkswagen EA 48 (cyangwa Volkswagen 600) izajya mu bicuruzwa, Heinz Nordhoff, perezida wa Volkswagen, yahisemo guhagarika umushinga kubera impamvu ebyiri. Guverinoma y'Ubudage yatinyaga ko gushyira ahagaragara icyitegererezo gifite ibyo biranga byabangamira ubuzima bw’ibicuruzwa bito, icya kabiri, Nordhoff yatinyaga ko Volkswagen EA 48 ishobora kurya igurishwa rya Carocha - mu gihe byari bigikenewe kugabanya igice cya ikiguzi cyiterambere.
Mu mpera za 50 Mini izwi cyane yarekuwe na Morris mu Bwongereza. Icyitegererezo gifite igitekerezo na kimwe gisa na EA 48, ariko cyarushijeho guhinduka - yakoresheje moteri ihindagurika ya moteri ikonjesha moteri ya silindari enye (ikintu kitigeze kibaho icyo gihe). Birashoboka ko iyo Volkswagen itangiza moderi yayo, inzira yamateka yimodoka yari gufata indi ntera? Ntabwo tuzigera tubimenya.
Ariko imbuto yo guhinduka yarabibwe. 70s yahageze maze Volkswagen isezera kuri moteri yinyuma ikonje. Ibisigaye ninkuru twese tuzi. Golf na Polo babaye moderi yagurishijwe cyane mubice byabo. Ese Volkswagen EA 48 yaba imwe? Birashoboka cyane.