Hariho imodoka zafashwe zishyirwa kumurimo wa reta ya reta, nyuma yo gushyiraho politiki yo kugabanya ibiciro byo kugura, nyuma yo gushyiraho amategeko akomeye yo kugura ibinyabiziga. Mu myaka 4 ishize, amato ya Leta yagabanutseho 10%, ariko hariho impinduka nyinshi.
Amakuru yatanzwe n’ubuyobozi bwa Leta busangiwe na serivisi (ESPAP) kuri Jornal SOL, agaragaza ko amato rusange yagabanutseho 10% kandi ko politiki yo kugabanya ihoraho. Usibye iyi politiki, izindi zashyizwe mu bikorwa: hari ikoreshwa ryimodoka zafashwe cyangwa zatereranywe, zisanzwe zigera kuri 7% bya parike nuburenganzira buke.
Nigute leta ikoresha imodoka zikoreshwa?
Imodoka zafashwe nubuyobozi murwego rwimanza cyangwa zatereranywe, zirerekanwa hanyuma zigakorwa mugusuzuma hamwe nibyiciro 2 byingenzi:
- Isuzuma ryimiterere rusange yikinyabiziga;
- Iperereza hamwe ninkiko cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa byo gufatira, niba ikinyabiziga gishobora kuba igice cyamato ya leta kigashyirwa mubikorwa byumuryango.
Inzego za leta, zegereye kumenya ibikenewe byimiterere yabyo, zitanga ibinyabiziga. Leta izagenera ubu bwoko bwimodoka, igihe cyose biboneka.
Hano hari amahirwe make kandi make
Kimwe n’amasosiyete, Leta nayo yagenzuye neza amafaranga akoreshwa n’imodoka. Amato ya Leta yagabanutse cyane, nk'urugero, mu mwaka wa 2010 Umuyobozi mukuru yahawe Audi A4, uyu munsi hashyizweho Seat Leon.
Uku kugabanya ibinyabiziga bihebuje byagize ingaruka zitaziguye: amafaranga yakoreshejwe mubukode bwamato ya leta, mugihe cyubutegetsi bwa AOV (Operating Vehicle Rental), yagabanutseho 30% mumyaka 4 ishize.
Mu ntangiriro yo gushyira mu bikorwa iyi politiki nshya, Guverinoma yagerageje gusubiza imodoka 19 zose zinezeza zaguzwe mu 2011 n’ubuyobozi bwabanjirije. Ibi ntibyashobokaga kubera umwihariko wamasezerano yasinywe na AOV, yateganyaga ibihano bihanitse. Niba iyi politiki ikomeje, izi zizaba imodoka zanyuma zihenze tuzabona zizunguruka.
Hindura kubaga amategeko
Amategeko yo gukuraho ibinyabiziga bya leta nayo yarahinduwe: ubu birasaba gukuraho ibinyabiziga 2 kuri buri kimwe cyaguzwe. Mbere, itegeko ryasabaga guhagarika imodoka 3 kuri buri kinyabiziga cyaguzwe. Ihinduka ryagabanije gukoresha amafaranga ya leta miliyoni 22.1 zama euro.
ESPAP ibona ko ingaruka mbi ziyi politiki ari ukongera imyaka igereranyije y’amato ya Leta, ubu akaba ari hagati yimyaka 14 na 15. Muri 2010 yari ifite imyaka 12. Mu binyabiziga biremereye, ibinyabiziga biremereye, amapikipiki n’imodoka zitwara abagenzi, amato ya Leta kuri ubu agizwe n’imodoka 26.903, 10% mu gihe kitarenze imyaka 4 ishize.
Inkomoko: ESPAP ikoresheje Ikinyamakuru SOL
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