Model ya Tesla ifite akamaro kanini kubirango byabanyamerika kubwimpamvu zose kandi ntakindi. Niba gahunda yatangajwe na Elon Musk, umuyobozi mukuru wa Tesla, kuri iyi moderi isohoye, bivuze ejo hazaza hatandukanye na Tesla gusa ahubwo no kumasoko yose yimodoka yamashanyarazi. Niba gahunda yikimenyetso kibaye impamo, Tesla iba yubaka amajwi, ikora imodoka 500.000 kumwaka.
Ingano ya Tesla iracyari nto, ariko yarashimishije. Abadage bubaka premium, ndetse no hanze yacyo, bafunze urwego kandi bitegura gutera isoko bafite amashanyarazi atabarika 100%. Gutangaza uwo muhanganye mbere yuko agira amahirwe yo gukura bisa nkaho ari gahunda yo gutera.
Audi na BMW bategura abo bahanganye ejo hazaza "amashanyarazi yabanyamerika".
Amashanyarazi ya Audi
Ntabwo turi munsi yumwaka wo kuvumbura imodoka yambere yamashanyarazi ya Audi, hamwe nintego zikomeye kuruta kubandi basanzwe bazwi, nka Audi R8 e-tron. Iyi moderi izafata imiterere ya SUV kandi izitwa e-tron gusa. Muri 2019 bizuzuzwa na verisiyo ya Sportback, tumaze kubona igitekerezo.
Nyuma yuwo mwaka, cyangwa mu ntangiriro za 2020, dukwiye kumenya salo nshya yamashanyarazi 100%, intego nyamukuru ni Tesla Model 3. Ibintu byose byerekana ibipimo byayo kuba ahantu hagati hagati ya A3 Limousine na A4. Bizaba aho bigera, kuri ubu, kurwego rwibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi biranga Ingolstadt.
Bizakoresha urubuga rwa MEB, itsinda rya Volkswagen ryubatswe ryihariye kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bishoboka cyane ni ugukoresha moteri ebyiri z'amashanyarazi, imwe kuri buri murongo, ukeka ko imbaraga zikomeye zishobora kugera kuri 300 mbaraga. Urwego ntarengwa rugomba kwegera km 500. Kwinjira muri cycle ya WLTP uyumwaka birashobora kwerekana indangagaciro zitandukanye, kubera ibizamini bikomeye byo kwemeza bizagomba gutsinda.
BMW nshya
BMW isanzwe ifite amashanyarazi yihariye, binyuze muri i-marike yayo. Umuntu yakwitega kwaguka kwibi, ariko gahunda zarahindutse. Guhindura muri gahunda ya Bavarian bizatuma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bitagarukira kuri i-moderi. BMW izahuza amashanyarazi 100% murwego "rusanzwe". Biteganijwe ko ibisekuruza bizaza BMW X3 bizaba urugero rwambere rwo guhuza amahitamo nkaya 2019.
BMW ishobora guhangana na Model 3 izamenyekana muri 2020 kandi izaba mubice 4 bizaza GT. Iri zina rishya riva muburyo bwo guhindura BMW ikora muburyo bwo kwerekana GT, Coupés hamwe na moderi zihinduka. Nkurugero, uzasimbura 5 Series GT azahinduka 6 Series GT naho BMW 8 nshya izasimbuza 6 Series.
Ikintu gisobanutse kiracyari urujijo, ariko 4 nshya ya GT irashobora gusimbuza neza 3 Series GT hamwe na 4 Series Gran Coupé.
Icyifuzo gishya cya BMW, kimwe na Audi, kizaba gifite intera ndende ya kilometero 500. Kubwibyo, bizakenera gukoresha bateri 90 kWh, nubwo, hamwe niterambere ryubushobozi no gukonjesha, moderi yanyuma irashobora gukenera 70 kWh gusa kugirango igere kuri kilometero imwe, bityo kugabanya ibiciro.
Hano haravugwa kubishoboka amashanyarazi 4 Series GT yakira igisubizo cyumwimerere. Aho gukoresha moteri imwe yamashanyarazi kuri axe, ifatwa nkugukoresha moteri imwe yamashanyarazi gusa, ihagaze imbere. Iboneza ntabwo ryemerera gusa gukwirakwiza uburemere bwiza, ariko kandi bizana imiyoboro isa niyimbere yo gutwika imbere.
BMW 335d GT ikoreshwa nkigipimo cyurwego rwifuzwa rwimikorere, ihwanye nimbaraga zose ziteganijwe zingana na 350.
Noneho igihe kirageze cyo gutegereza. Haba kuri Tesla Model 3 igomba kumenyekana mugitangira cyizuba, no kubitekerezo bishya byibirango byubudage bizagera mumyaka iri imbere. Bazabura rwose kuba mubanyamerika barwanira ubwoba.