Dukunda gucukumbura kahise k'ibicuruzwa bigize isanzure ry'imodoka. Mugihe cyo kwinjira kwacu "kubyabaye" twize inkuru zidasanzwe zo gutsinda ingorane, aho gutinyuka kwarenze ubushobozi bwa tekiniki. Kandi izindi nkuru nyinshi, zitazibagirana kuri twe, ariko ibyo birango bihitamo kwibagirwa.
Uyu munsi, tuzamenya amateka ya imodoka ya mbere . byiswe AA kandi bwari bwo bwa mbere bwakozwe na Kiichiro Toyoda-washinze Toyota Motor Company-gukora imodoka. Wibuke ko kugeza icyo gihe Toyota yakoze imashini zidoda gusa, umurimo rero ntiwari woroshye gukeka. Kiichiro Toyoda rero yavuye muri aya mahirwe adashidikanya gusa: ntakibazo yari afite cyo gukora imyanya! Imodoka isigaye…
Bitewe nuko sosiyete idafite ubumenyi-buryo, Toyoda yakoresheje maximal ya kera yiburasirazuba: mugihe utazi kubikora, wandukura. Ntibyoroshye? Inzira izwi cyane mugihugu gifite izina ritangirira muri «Chi» bikarangirira kuri «na». Kimwe n'icyo gihugu, Ubuyapani muri 1930 nabwo bwari imperialiste. Ariko dusubire mu modoka…
Toyota AA
Moderi yahumekeye Kiichiro Toyoda yari Chrysler Airflow. Kiichiro yafashe kopi yikimenyetso cyabanyamerika aragitandukanya igice. Kurangiza inzira ugomba kuba waratekereje ikintu nka - reba, ibi ntabwo aribyo bigoye nyuma ya byose! Aca akora. Ahantu hamwe hagati, yahisemo gusenya izindi moderi nkeya, harimo nicyitegererezo cyakozwe numugabo witwa Henry Ford. Kandi yavumbuye muri ubu buryo amayeri yinganda zagabanije ibiciro byumusaruro. Kandi rero, batewe inkunga nibyo Abanyamerika bakoze byiza, imodoka ya mbere yavuye mubakora inganda zikomeye kwisi yarakozwe: Toyota AA.
Mu myaka irenga 70, ikirango cyabayapani cyashakishije kopi ya Toyota AA kugirango ishyire mu nzu ndangamurage yacyo, ariko ntibyagerwaho. Baje gutekereza ko nta kopi yarokotse mu myaka yashize, ariko baribeshye. Mu mwaka wa 2010, icyitegererezo cyatereranywe cyabonetse mu kiraro, bitewe n’imyitwarire mibi no gufata nabi ubuzima bw’igihugu, mu mujyi wa Vladivostok, mu Burusiya.
Kandi rero, se wa Toyotas yose aruhutse uyumunsi mubuholandi, mungoro ndangamurage yimodoka, nkuko yabonetse. Toyota yamaze kugerageza kubona AA kugirango isubire mu gihugu cyayo ariko nta ntsinzi. Tuzi neza ko AA ishaje yifuza kubona ibisekuru byose, nibibi cyane.
Toyota AA