Ikibazo cya semiconductor gikomeje kugira ingaruka mbi ku isoko ry’imodoka, aho kugurisha imodoka nshya zitwara abagenzi mu Burayi byagabanutseho 29% (EU + EFTA + UK) mu Kwakira 2021 ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyo muri 2020.
Umubare wuzuye, 798 693 yagurishijwe, ugereranije na 1 129 211 yagurishijwe mu Kwakira 2020.
Mubyukuri amasoko yose yabonye ibicuruzwa byayo byagabanutse mu Kwakira (Porutugali yanditseho igabanuka rya 22.7%), usibye Kupuro (+ 5.2%) na Irlande (+ 16.7%), ariko nubwo bimeze bityo, mubyegeranijwe byumwaka, harahari kwiyongera gake kwa 2.7% (9 960 706 ibice 9 9 696 993) ugereranije na 2020 byari bimaze kugorana cyane.
Hamwe nogukomeza ikibazo cya semiconductor, iyi nyungu nkeya igomba guhagarikwa umwaka urangiye, kandi biteganijwe ko isoko ryimodoka zi Burayi rizagabanuka muri 2021 ugereranije na 2020.
Ibirango?
Biteganijwe ko ibirango by'imodoka nabyo byagize Ukwakira gukomeye, kugabanuka cyane, ariko siko byaguye. Porsche, Hyundai, Kia, Smart na Alpine nto byayoboye urumuri rwo kugira Ukwakira kwiza ugereranije numwaka ushize.
Ahari ikintu cyatunguranye cyane muri ibi bintu biteye isoni nuko Stellantis yari itsinda ry’imodoka zagurishijwe cyane mu Burayi mu Kwakira, kurenza umuyobozi usanzwe, Itsinda rya Volkswagen.
Stellantis yagurishije ibice 165 866 mu Kwakira 2021 (-31,6% ugereranije n’Ukwakira 2020), irenga itsinda rya Volkswagen ku bice 557 gusa, byagurishije byose hamwe 165 309 (-41,9%).
Intsinzi ishobora no kumenyekana buhoro buhoro, urebye imiterere idahwitse y'ibisubizo, bitewe n'ingaruka zo kugoreka kubura chipi zo gukora imodoka.
Amatsinda yimodoka nabayikora bose bashyira imbere umusaruro wimodoka zabo zunguka cyane. Niki cyagize ingaruka kuri izo moderi zigira uruhare runini mubunini, nka Golf mugihe cya Volkswagen. Nibishobora kandi gutsindishiriza ibisubizo byiza bya Porsche, ikirango nacyo kiri mumatsinda ya Volkswagen.
Ikindi cyatunguranye iyo urebye isoko ryu Burayi mu Kwakira kwari ukubona itsinda rya Moteri ya Hyundai ryarenze Renault Group hanyuma rigatwara nk'itsinda rya gatatu ryagurishijwe cyane mu Burayi mu Kwakira. Bitandukanye na Renault Group, yagurishije igabanuka rya 31.5%, Itsinda ry’imodoka rya Hyundai ryiyongereyeho 6.7%.