Ababikora ku isi hose bashingira cyane ku ntsinzi y’isoko ry’Ubushinwa, bitandukanye n’ibibera mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru aho ingaruka za Covid-19 zikigaragara, zagiye zigaragaza ibimenyetso byiza cyane.
Mu kwezi gushize kwa Werurwe honyine, abadandaza b'Abashinwa bagurishije imodoka miliyoni 2.53, bivuze ko kwiyongera kwa 74.9% mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize.
Iyi ni mibare ishimishije kandi ihamya akamaro k'iri soko kubakora ku isi, batanze igitekerezo cyo kwerekana udushya twabo kuri Shanghai Salon , imodoka ya mbere yerekana umwaka.
Muri Shanghai Auto Show 2021, nkuko byitwa kumugaragaro, twiboneye itangwa rya "SUV ibitero" byakozwe nabanyamahanga, parade yukuri yibyifuzo byibanda kumashanyarazi no gutangaza verisiyo isanzwe "irambuye" yuburyo bushya. kugurisha i Burayi.
Igisubizo cyibi byose? Ibirori byuzuye udushya, aho kuba hari ibyifuzo "biva munzu" - soma, biva mubushinwa - biramenyekana cyane (kandi bifite akamaro…).
Inganda zi Burayi kuri "gaze yose"
Akamaro k’isoko ry’Ubushinwa ku bicuruzwa by’imodoka by’i Burayi byagaragaye mu nzego nyinshi, aho BMW yerekanaga verisiyo yihariye ya BMW M760 Li xDrive - hamwe n’imikorere y’amajwi abiri, yibutsa ibyifuzo bya Mercedes-Maybach - ndetse ikanatangira gukinirwa muri icyo gihugu ya SUV y'amashanyarazi iX, izatangira koherezwa mubushinwa mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka.
Nyuma yo kwerekana ibintu, Mercedes-Benz yifashishije ibirori byabashinwa kugirango yerekane EQS imbonankubone, kimwe na EQB iherutse gutangwa bwa mbere. Kuri ibyo hiyongereyeho “kurambura” verisiyo - yihariye Ubushinwa - bwa C-Urwego rushya.
Kubijyanye na Audi, yerekanaga muri Shanghai Motor Show hamwe na prototype A6 e-tron yamashanyarazi, isezeranya ibirometero birenga 700 byubwigenge, hamwe na "kurambura" - na "sedan" ishusho - verisiyo ya Audi izwi cyane A7 Imikino.
Uruganda rwa Ingolstadt rwerekanye kandi verisiyo ndende ya Q5 (Q5 L) na prototype ya SUV nshya 100% - izaba verisiyo ya Volkswagen ID.6 - ku gihagararo yasangiye (ku nshuro ya mbere… ) hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa bayo bombi b'Abashinwa: FAW na SAIC.
Volkswagen nayo yarahuze cyane kandi yabitse kwerekana ID.6 ya Show Show ya Motor, izagurishwa muburyo bubiri. Urashobora gusoma byinshi kubyerekeranye niyi modoka irindwi yamashanyarazi ya SUV bigaragara ko ari verisiyo ikuze ya ID.4, uyumunsi yahawe igihembo nigikombe cyisi cya 2021.
Guhagararira Abanyaburayi muri ibi birori by’Abashinwa kandi byakozwe na Maserati, yerekanaga imvange ya Levante, hamwe na Peugeot, baboneyeho umwanya wo gutangiza ingamba nshya z’Ubushinwa, bise “Yuan +”, kugira ngo berekane ikirango gishya kandi ama SUV yayo aheruka: 4008 na 5008.
Amerika nayo yavuze "impano"
“Ingabo” zo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru nazo zagaragaye mu imurikagurisha ry’imodoka rya 2021 rya Shanghai, ahanini ryatewe n '“amakosa” ya Ford, usibye kwerekana Mustang Mach-E yakorewe mu Bushinwa, nayo yerekanaga u Nawe , kwambukiranya ishusho yimitsi hamwe na siporo yerekana bishobora kwerekana uzasimbura Mondeo muburayi na Fusion muri Amerika ya ruguru.
Izi moderi zombi kandi zahujwe kuri stade ya Shanghai Motor Show na Ford Escape nshya (“yacu” Kuga), Ford Escort (yego, iracyahari mubushinwa…) na Ford Equator (SUV yicaye abantu barindwi).
Kubaho kwa Moteri rusange (GM) byaragaragaye no mubushinwa, hamenyekanye Cadillac Lyriq, amashanyarazi, hamwe na verisiyo nshya ya Buick Envision.
N'Abayapani?
Honda yari ihari hamwe na e: prototype yamashanyarazi ya SUV, kimwe na Honda e, igomba kugira verisiyo yanyuma yerekana neza, kandi hamwe na plug-in hybrid verisiyo ya Breeze (SUV -V ikomoka kuri CR).
Toyota yerekanye bZ4X Concept, moderi yambere murwego rwamashanyarazi, yitwa bZ, mugihe Lexus yari ihari hamwe na ES yavuguruwe.
Nissan yashubije kandi "ubungubu" maze ashyira ahagaragara X-Trail, igisekuru gishya cya SUV tumaze kubona cyashyizwe ahagaragara muri Amerika nka Rogue kandi, bisa nkaho izagera no ku isoko ry’iburayi mu mpeshyi ya 2022.
Bite ho ku bakora “urugo”?
Mu imurikagurisha ry’imodoka 2021 rya Shanghai, abakora “mu nzu” berekanye - na none - ko batagishyigikiye abakinnyi, ariko ko biteguye kuzabigiramo uruhare.
Igihe cyashize ubwo twatsitaye kumakuru yibirango byabashinwa "byakoronije" abanyaburayi. Noneho Ubushinwa burashaka "gutera" igihangange - kandi cyunguka! - isoko ryimodoka yo murugo ifite ibyifuzo bitandukanye kandi bishya ndetse nta nubwo Xiaomi, igihangange mu ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa, yifuza "kubura urugendo", hamwe na Lei Jun washinze iryo tsinda, yemeza ko ifite umugambi wo gutangiza imodoka.
Rival Huawei kandi ntashaka "kubikora kuri make" kandi yamaze kuvuga ko izashora miriyari y'amadorari (hafi miliyoni 830 z'amayero) mu ikoranabuhanga ryigenga ryigenga, ryemera uruhare rw'abatanga ejo hazaza mu nganda z’imodoka.
Ikindi kintu gishya cyavuye muri ibi birori byo muri Aziya ni Xpeng P5, moderi ya gatatu yikimenyetso, itanga imikorere yigenga bitewe na sisitemu nshya ya XPilot 3.5, igizwe na sensor 32, ibice bibiri bya LiDAR (byinjijwe mubyumba aho turi wasanga amatara yibicu), ibyuma 12 bya ultrasonic, 13 kamera nini cyane hamwe na sensor ya GPS.
Zeekr, ikirangantego gishya cyimodoka ya Geely igenda ikura - nyiri Volvo, Polestar na Lotus - na we yahisemo imurikagurisha rya 2021 rya Shanghai kugirango yerekane icyifuzo cyayo cyambere, Zeekr 001, ubwoko bwa feri yo kurasa amashanyarazi - kuri metero 4.97 - ishoboye gukora ibirometero 700 kumurongo umwe.
Urukuta runini, rufite umushinga uhuriweho na BMW, rwerekanye prototype ifite izina rikomeye Cyber Tank 300 - bisa nkumusaraba uri hagati ya Ford Bronco na Mercedes G - hamwe nubusobanuro bugezweho bwubushakashatsi bwa Beetle ya Volkswagen, Ora Cat Punk Cat - ntabwo dusetsa.
Wuling, umufatanyabikorwa wa General Motors, yerekanye muri Shanghai verisiyo yanyuma ya “micro-amashanyarazi” Hong Guang MINI EV Macaro, umujyi muto ufite kilometero 170 z'ubwigenge ko muri iryo soko rigura amayero 3500 - imodoka nayo yamaze kugera i Burayi nka Dartz Freze Nikrob.
ubu injangwe
Hanyuma, FAW Hongqi ntiyashatse kutamenyekana maze yerekana hyper-sport S9, prototype yari imaze kuva "kuvomera umunwa" muri 2019, mu imurikagurisha ryabereye i Frankfurt. Imirongo yacyo yateguwe na Walter da Silva, umutaliyani wubushakashatsi waduhaye, urugero, Alfa Romeo 156 kandi wayoboye igishushanyo mbonera cya Volkswagen mumyaka itari mike.
Bitewe na sisitemu ya Hybrid ifite moteri ya V8, iyi S9 ifite imbaraga zingana na 1400 hp kandi ikenera munsi ya 2s kugirango yihute kuva kuri 0 kugeza 100 km / h, umuvuduko wo hejuru ugashyirwa hafi 400 km / h.
FAW Hongqi S9