Birababaje cyane ntabwo Alec Issigonis cyangwa John Cooper bashobora kubona ibi MINI JCW GP (byuzuye, MINI John Cooper Akora GP) Testosterone-yuzuye.
Mu myaka ya za 1960, aberekwa bombi bisi yimodoka bakoze ibishoboka byose kugirango basunike icyongereza cyiza cyane (icyambere nkuwashizeho icyitegererezo, icya nyuma nkicyashinzwe verisiyo yimikino), gitangaza isi ya motorsport muriki gikorwa.
Ariko ubu MINI yongeye kuzamura akabari, nkuko bigaragazwa nigisubizo cyabashoferi ba Mercedes E-Class AMG nindi ya BMW M340i wasaga nkuwataye umutwe mugihe bumvaga MINI ntoya ibasunika mumirorerwamo ibumoso. umuhanda munini A9, hafi yumujyi wa Munich.
Muri ibi bihe bya coronavirus, iyo umuhanda munini hafi yubutayu, BMW yari ikomeje guhangana na kilometero 230 / h, ariko nkuko MINI yitiriwe GP itagaragaza ibimenyetso byerekana umuvuduko, umushoferi wayo yahisemo kureka inzira nyuma yikimenyetso cyo kwimuka Kuri Hagati Hagati.
Kandi imbere gato, AMG iranyeganyega iyo iyi MINI JCW GP yegereye nijwi rihuza 265 km / h ryerekanwe kuri umuvuduko , bitera gutungurwa kubatatekerezaga ko ashoboye ibikorwa nkibi (uwamubanjirije "yaguma" kuri 242 km / h).
GP, iya gatatu
MINI JCW GP ya mbere (R50) yagaragaye muri 2006, igarukira kubice 2000. Umubare ungana na MINI JCW GP ya kabiri (R56) muri 2012 wari muto.MINI JCW GP nshya kandi ya gatatu (F55) yari itegerejwe na prototype ishize amanga mu imurikagurisha ry’imodoka ryabereye i Frankfurt 2017 kandi ryagaragaye mu musaruro urangiye. guhera mu mwaka ushize, ariko bigarukira kuri 3000.
Rero, iki gisekuru gishya MINI JCW GP kibera mubyiciro byimodoka "zidasanzwe" kugirango zishobore kurenga km 250 / h (cyane cyane abakomoka mumirongo yinganda zubudage). Kandi hamwe nihuta kugirango bihuze, nkuko kwiruka bigera kuri 100 km / h byerekana, bishobora koherezwa muri make 5.2s.
Abakomeye muri B48
Ibanga ni B48, moteri ya l l ya BMW isanzwe ikora JCW "isanzwe", ariko muriki gihe hamwe na 231 hp. Hano, abajenjeri b'Abongereza n'Abadage bakoresheje turbo nini ifite umuvuduko mwinshi, inshinge zihariye / inkoni / piston, igikonjo gishimangira hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Byavuyemo kwiyongera mubisohoka byinshi muri silindari enye kuri 306 hp, hiyongereyeho umuriro mwinshi wa 450 Nm, ikaba ihora iboneka munsi yikirenge cyiburyo kuva 1750 rpm kandi igakomeza kugeza 4500 rpm.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Mubyiciro byambere habaho gutindiganya gato muri "kurasa", ariko ni turbo-lag ntoya ihita ibura ako kanya kandi birashobora kwirindwa mugukomeza kuvugurura munsi gato ya 2000 rpm mugutwara siporo.
Haracyariho rero, gushidikanya guke kuri "ballistic" imiterere yiyi modoka, ifite metero enye gusa z'uburebure na moteri yimbere, nkuko bishimangirwa nuko uburemere / imbaraga zingana na 4.1 kg / hp (ukoresheje an ishusho kugendera kumafarasi, ni nko kugira ifarashi yuzuye imitsi hamwe numukinnyi wa Lilliputian inyuma).
306 hp hamwe ninziga ebyiri
Mu byukuri, iyi yari imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru itsinda ryaba injeniyeri bahuye naryo ryateye imbere ryiterambere rya MINI JCW GP, ryashyizeho uburyo bwo gufunga imashini (bitanga ingaruka zo kugera kuri 31% mugihe cyo kwihuta) kuri Imbere yimbere kugirango igerageze "kumenyera" imbaraga nyinshi zagejejwe kumuziga w'imbere, bitandukanye nibibera muri JCW Countryman cyangwa BMW M135i na M235i, ifite sisitemu yo gutwara ibiziga bine.
Twibutse ko iyi ari siporo igenewe gusa abashoferi basaba cyane kandi ko rero, bemeye kwishyura byinshi kuri "magic" yongeyeho - ibihumbi 12 by'ama euro, kubireba 37 baje muri Porutugali - ibi birashobora kuba ibintu nyamukuru biranga JCW GP.
Mubihe bimwe - nko gusohoka buhoro buhoro hamwe no kwihuta gukomeye - umuntu yumva ko hari "urusaku" mubikorwa byo kuyobora, bitewe ningorabahizi ya auto-lock hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ituze kugirango igogore umuriro mwinshi - ndetse no muri GP buryo, bwihanganirana, aribwo buryo bwizewe bwo "kuzimya".
Igice cyiza cyimyitwarire kuriyi nzego zo hejuru zisabwa zifitanye isano nuburyo imitambiko yimbere ibasha kwerekana hafi yikimenyetso cyo gutakaza imbaraga, nayo ifashwa nipine 225/35 R18.
Usibye ibi bihe byihariye, kuyobora bikora neza cyane, bifasha kwerekeza imodoka mumurongo, kugumya inzira hanyuma ugasohokana neza na zahabu itunganijwe neza hamwe no kugabanya umuvuduko wamaboko yumushoferi.
Inyuma nayo yumva itajegajega, hifashishijwe ibaba ryinyuma ryinshi, iyo rifatanije nijipo yimbere, naryo rikagira uruhare runini muguhuza imodoka kumuhanda (ni mm 10 hafi yubutaka kuruta JCW), cyane cyane kuri uwo muvuduko udasanzwe twatangiye iki kizamini.
Feri (ishimangiwe) buri gihe yerekana ibimenyetso byujuje ibisabwa. Kubwimpamvu runaka zashimangiwe ugereranije nizikoreshwa muri "non-GP" JCW, zisa na Countryman / Clubman iremereye JCW ALL4.
Automatic, just and only
Ikindi cyemezo kizabazwa na bamwe mubakunzi bafitanye isano no guhitamo uburyo bwihuta bwumunani bwihuta kuri iyi shusho ya gatatu ya MINI JCW GP (igice cya mbere cyakozwe na Bertone, muri 2006, icya kabiri kimaze gutegurwa muri inzira yinganda za BMW Group muri 2012).
Nukuri ko agasanduku karimo umukono wa ZF kamaze kwerekana ko ari kamwe mu byiza ku isoko (mu muvuduko no mu "gusoma" icyo moteri, umuhanda n'umuvuduko wo gutwara "ubaza"), kabone niyo byakoreshwa muri siporo injyana.
Ifoto yumuryango. Mini Mini JCW GP nayo niyo ikabije kandi yihuta muri byose.
Kubashoferi bamwe birashobora no kuba ubufasha bushimishije kumurongo, aho haribintu byinshi bikeneye kwitabwaho - gufata feri kumwanya ukwiye, trayectory iruma apex, kwihuta kuva kumurongo ntatinze cyangwa vuba - - birashoboka gutanga neza hamwe no guhangayikishwa nigihe gikwiye cyo guhindura amafaranga, haba "hejuru" cyangwa "hasi".
Ariko, na none, hano turi imbere yimodoka ya siporo izajya yifuzwa gusa nabashoferi bafite imbavu nke za pilote (nubwo udashobora guhindura intoki guhagarikwa, nkuko wabishobora mubibanjirije) kandi kubo a kwanduza intoki hafi ya buri gihe ni umufasha wingenzi kugirango agere ku byishimo bidasanzwe byo gutwara.
Muri iki kibazo, ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ugusiga uwatoranije mumwanya wa siporo yohereza byikora (S) cyangwa no kugenzura ibikoresho byahinduwe hamwe na aluminiyumu inyuma yimodoka, nubwo ibi bitihutisha inzira.
MINI JCW GP ntabwo izi ihumure icyo aricyo
Kuri asfalt rusange hamwe nindirimbo nyinshi "zifite umuco", urashobora kubona ko guhagarikwa (kwigenga kwa McPherson imbere na biganza byigenga byinyuma) byari intego yimyitozo ngororamubiri ikaze kugirango imitsi ikorwe: amasoko, ibyuma bikurura, ibihuru, utubari twa stabilisateur ndetse ninkunga ya moteri ...
Ibintu byose "byakomanze" kugirango bigabanye ituze rya MINI JCW GP iracyagera ku ntera ntoya igihe cyose amagorofa atameze nabi.
Kandi bikabije muburyo bugaragara
Kugabanya uburebure bwubutaka, imigereka ya aerodinamike, kaliperi itukura ya feri nayo ishushanya imikorere yumubiri (gusa mumajwi yumukara), imiyoboro isohora umuyaga hamwe numuringa ni bimwe mubimenyetso byo hanze bikunze kugaragara mubindi binyabiziga bya siporo.
Ntibisanzwe kubona kwagura ibiziga bine (muri karuboni fibre ishimangirwa, "itangwa" na tram ya i3) nkibitandukanya JCW GP kandi ikora kugirango inyuze mumyuka mumpande zimodoka, icyarimwe cyemerera kwagura inzira kuri cm 4.
Ikibaho cya MINI ya radical nacyo kirangwa na karubone (nubwo ifite polarisiyonike igaragara kuruta iyimbere) hamwe nibikoresho byihariye bya digitale.
Nko mu bisekuru bibiri byabanjirije iki, intebe zinyuma zarazimye, hamwe gusa umurongo utukura wongeyeho umutuku uhuza urukuta rwimirimo ibiri muri kariya gace, kugirango wongere ubukana (kandi no gufasha kugabanya urujya n'uruza rw'imizigo iyo ari yo yose ishobora gushyirwa aho. Ahantu) .
Intebe zombi (mu mwenda no mu ruhu) hamwe nimbaraga zishimangira kuruhande zihuye na cockpit ya "kwiruka idasanzwe" kandi ikabasha gukomeza abayirimo bombi ndetse no muburyo bukurikiranye bwinguni no kuruhande.
Kazoza ka MINI JCW GP badashaka kureka ihumure bazahitamo kugira nogukoresha, guhumeka no gushyushya intebe, kandi kubikora, menyesha MINI (nta yandi mananiza), kuko ibisobanuro bisanzwe bitarimo.
Ibyo ari byo byose, kuboneka kwabo ntibibabuza kwishimira imodoka yabo ntoya yo kwiruka aho ijwi rya moteri ikarishye ryumvikana imbere imbere (kandi hamwe nibikoresho bitarimo amajwi) kugirango uburambe bwo gutwara butangaje nkuko bishoboka (imiyoboro iva mu miyoboro idafite umwanda) ibyuma bitanga ikiganza cyo gufasha).
Abanditsi: Joaquim Oliveira / Itangazamakuru-Amakuru
Kuvugurura 26 Gicurasi 2020: Umubare wibice bigenewe Porutugali byakosowe - ntabwo ari 36, nkuko twabigaragaje mbere, ariko 37.