Muri Mutarama uyu mwaka ni bwo ubutegetsi bwa Raúl Castro bwahinduye imipaka yo kugura imodoka muri Cuba. Umubare wo kugurisha nyuma y'amezi 6 «nta mbogamizi» uramurikira: imodoka 50 na moto 4.
Kugeza mu myaka 3 ishize, mumihanda ya Cuba gusa imodoka zatumizwaga mu cyahoze ari URSS, Pontiacs, Oldsmobiles, nizindi. Ishusho isanzwe ya Cuba, ishimisha cyane ba mukerarugendo bahanyura.IJAMBO: Hybrid ya Mercedes E300 yo mu rwego rwa BlueTEC yavuye muri Afrika yerekeza mu Bwongereza hamwe no kubitsa
Mu mwaka wa 2011, Abanyakanani bifuzaga kugura imodoka yanditswe nyuma ya 1959 (itariki ya revolisiyo iyobowe na Fidel Castro) barashoboye kubikora, babiherewe uburenganzira na leta. Ihinduka ry'amategeko ryagenewe abaganga, abanyapolitiki, ibyamamare ndetse na ba millionaires.
Usibye elitisimu yo kubona imodoka nshya, isoko ryirabura ryongereye imbaraga. Mu gicucu, abatarabonye ubwo "bwisanzure" kandi bafite amafaranga, bagurishije amamiriyoni yama euro muburenganzira bwo kugura imodoka nshya.
Hamwe n'ibendera ryo kwishyira ukizana kuguruka, muri Mutarama 2014, gukuraho icyifuzo cyo gusaba uruhushya rwa leta rwo kugura imodoka nshya byari mu makuru ku isi. Ariko, umudendezo utwara amafaranga menshi ...
NTIBUBUZE: Audi yakiriye amasoko ya fiberglass. Menya itandukaniro.
Uburyo bwo kugura biragaragara ko "bworoshye": Umu Cuba agomba kujya muri kimwe mubigo 11 bigurisha, agahitamo imodoka hanyuma akajya muri banki gusaba cheque hamwe namafaranga agomba kwishyurwa. Ikintu kibi cyane ni "amafaranga yo kwishyura".
Muri Cuba hari ibigo 11 bishya bigurisha imodoka, bigizwe nitsinda ryigenga ryigenga rusange (CIMEX). CIMEX yatangaje ko kuva ikurwaho ry’imipaka, imodoka 50 na moto 4 byagurishijwe, byinjije amayero 938.000. Ukoresheje urugero, a Peugeot 508 igura amayero ibihumbi 191 naho Peugeot yakoreshejwe 206 (5 ans) irashobora kugura ibihumbi 62 byama euro.
REBA NAWE: SINCRO, inzira nyabagendwa zo muri Porutugali zifite igenzura ryinshi muri 2015.
Igiciro kinini cyibinyabiziga bishya, hamwe n’ifaranga ry’ibiciro hejuru ya 400%, bitandukanye n’imishahara y’abakozi bo muri Cuba. Impuzandengo mpuzandengo ni 15 € buri kwezi, ariko umuganga ashobora kwinjiza € 20. Kurundi ruhande, hari ijanisha rinini ryaba Cuba bahabwa umushahara uri munsi yama euro 10 kumwezi.
Guverinoma ivuga ko 75% by'amafaranga yakusanyijwe mu kugurisha izo modoka agenewe kuvugurura uburyo bwo gutwara abantu, butagikoreshwa kandi butunganijwe neza.