Kubaka ubuziranenge, ikoranabuhanga, ihumure no kwizerwa. Izi nizo nkingi zifatizo zubucuruzi bwa Volkswagen Golf.
Volkswagen Golf igomba gushimirwa, yujuje imyaka 40 kuruyu wa gatandatu. Icyitegererezo muri iyi myaka mirongo ine cyabaye urugero rwiza muri C-gice.
Volkswagen Golf yatangijwe mu 1974, yahuye n'ikibazo kitoroshye. Ntakindi, ntakindi nko gusimbuza igishushanyo cya Volkswagen Carocha. Imodoka ya Volkswagen yahuye nibisobanuro nkibi bisabwa, ntibyoroshye kandi ishyira imbaraga zayo zose hamwe nibikorwa byayo mugutezimbere Golf nshya.
Guhera ku rupapuro rwuzuye, ikirango cyari kizi neza icyo gishaka: imodoka yizewe, yorohewe, ifite igishushanyo gishimishije hamwe nubuhanga bugezweho. Niko byagenze. Wibuke ko kugeza 1974, Volkswagen yari yakoze moteri na moteri yinyuma yinyuma.
Turashobora kuvuga ko Volkwagen Golf yari moderi ya mbere ya Volkswagen yigihe kigezweho. Igisubizo? Umubare wibicuruzwa byaguzwe ubwabyo: ibice birenga miliyoni 30 byimodoka muri iyi myaka mirongo ine.
Ibisekuru birindwi: intsinzi irindwi
Golf ya mbere yateguwe nu Butaliyani Giorgetto Giugiaro. Volkswagen yifuzaga ko Golf yahuza tekinoloji nziza yubudage hamwe nigishushanyo cyiza cyabataliyani. Inzira yakoraga. Imwe mumurongo ushimwa cyane muri Volkswagen Golf yambere yari imiterere yagutse ya C-nkingi, ibisobanuro, byasubiwemo mubisekuru byose byicyitegererezo. Uko ibihe byagiye bisimburana, moderi nayo yarakuze, igenda ihinduka ukurikije umwanya uhari kubagenzi.
Igisekuru cya kabiri cya Golf cyahageze, hari mu 1983. Igisekuru cyongeye kurangwa nibirimo ikoranabuhanga. Nibimodoka ya mbere ya VW yakiriye sisitemu ya ABS (muri 1986). Igisekuru cya gatatu, cyashyizwe ahagaragara mu 1993, nicyo cyambere cyinjizamo imifuka yimbere, ikintu icyo gihe cyaboneka gusa mumodoka yohejuru.
Mu gisekuru cya kane, igishushanyo cya Golf (1998) cyaravuguruwe rwose. Igishushanyo cyacyo cyaretse imirongo iringaniye kugirango habeho igishushanyo mbonera. Kuri benshi, golf nziza cyane ibihe byose. Mu 2003, Volkswagen Golf V yahageze, ifata ku nshuro ya mbere imifuka yo mu kirere no guhagarika inyuma yigenga, ijyana icyitegererezo ku rwego rushya.
Igisekuru cya gatandatu nicyo cyahinduye bike ugereranije nicyabanje, mubyukuri. Igice cya mashini cyazanye udushya twinshi, hamwe na moteri ifashwa na turbo no gutera inshinge.
Imbuto zimyaka myinshi yiterambere, burigihe uhitamo resept hamwe nubutsinzi, kurubu mugisekuru cyayo cya 7 Volkswagen Golf irashobora gufatwa nkimodoka nziza muri iki gihe. Intsinzi yatsinze, itigeze itandukira indangagaciro zayo: kubaka ubuziranenge, ikoranabuhanga, ihumure no kwizerwa.
