Izina rya Ferrari 812 Superfast ntabwo yishimye cyane. Ibiryo byiza, cyangwa byihuse, byumvikana nkizina ryumwana wimyaka itandatu kubikinisho bye. Nyamara, Superfast nizina rifite amateka mubwubatsi bwa Maranello…
Ibyo ari byo byose, Ferrari ntishobora kubona amazina yuburyo bugezweho - bose baribasiwe. Ferrari LaFerrari, cyangwa mu Giporutugali cyiza "Ferrari O Ferrari", birashoboka ko aribwo buryo bwiza cyane.
Ariko izina ntabwo ari shyashya…
Ikibazo kijyanye n'izina rya Superfast ntabwo ari shyashya, kubera ko izina rya Superfast rimaze kwerekana imiterere yumusaruro hamwe na prototypes ya Pininfarina hamwe nikimenyetso cya… Ferrari. Tugomba gusubira inyuma imyaka 53, kugeza 1964, kugirango tubone Ferrari 500 Superfast, umusaruro wambere wa mbere.
Ferrari kubiciro ntacyo byari bitwaye
500 Superfast yari indunduro yuruhererekane rwerekana imideli, izwi kwizina rya Amerika, igamije cyane cyane isoko rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ryiyongera hagati ya 1950 na 1967. Byari moderi yuzuye ya Ferrari, hejuru hejuru.
Yakozwe mububumbe buto, Superfast yari GT yubunini butanga ubuntu, burigihe hamwe na moteri ya V12 mumwanya muremure. Uru rukurikirane rwarimo 340, 342 na 375 Amerika, 410 na 400 Superamerica bikarangirana na 500 Superfast, aho izina ryayo ryahinduwe riva muri Superamerica rihinduka Superfast mugihe cyanyuma.
Icyarimwe hamwe na 500 ya mugitondo, kandi ukomora kuri base yacyo, habaye impinduka, yitwa 365 California.
Uhagaze ugereranije nizindi Ferraris nka LaFerrari kurubu ni iyindi moderi yikimenyetso, 500 Superfast yari ihenze cyane kurenza izi. Ndetse iyo ugereranije na moderi nziza zigezweho nka Rolls-Royce Phantom V Limousine, moderi y'Ubutaliyani yari ihenze cyane.
Ahari bifasha gutsindishiriza umubare muto wibice byakozwe mumyaka ibiri yari ikora - ibice 36 gusa . Yari imodoka yagenewe, ukurikije agatabo kayo, kubigenga, abahanzi ninganda nini. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba mubakiriya be Shah wa Irani cyangwa umukinnyi wumwongereza Peter Sellers.
Ese Superfast yabayeho mu izina?
Nkuko 812 Superfast aribwo buryo bwihuse bwo gukora-marike ya cavallino rampante (NDR: mugihe cyo gutangaza iyi ngingo), 500 Superfast nayo yari moderi yihuta muri portfolio yicyo gihe.
Imbere twasanze moteri ya V12 Colombo kuri 60º ifite hafi 5000 cm3 yubushobozi, yateguwe na Gioacchino Colombo idashobora kwirindwa. Nubwo ari Colombo, iyi moteri yagize uruhare rwa Aurelio Lampredi, akoresheje silinderi ifite diameter nini, ifite mm 88, yamaze gukoreshwa mu zindi moteri yikoreye.
Igisubizo cyabaye moteri imwe, yose hamwe ifite imbaraga za 400 kuri 6500 rpm na 412 Nm ya tque kuri 4000 rpm. Umuvuduko ntarengwa watangajwe wari hafi 280 km / h, birashoboka gukomeza umuvuduko uri hagati ya 175 km / h na 190 km / h , mugihe umuhanda munini wari muto cyane ugereranije nubu.
Niba muminsi ikora, niyo «ishyushye rishyushye» nka Audi RS3 imaze kugira hp 400, icyo gihe, 500 Superfast yari mumamodoka akomeye kandi yihuta kwisi. Umuvuduko utandukanye na Superfast nizindi mashini wari mubi. Ntitwibagirwe ko na Porsche 911, yavutse mu 1964, yazanye “imbaraga” 130 gusa.
Umusaruro wa 500 ya mugitondo, nubwo ari mugufi, wagabanijwemo ibice bibiri, aho 24 ya mbere yagaragayemo garebox yihuta, naho 12 iheruka yakira garebox yihuta.
Byihuta cyane ariko hejuru ya GT
Urwego rwimikorere rwari hejuru, ariko 500 Superfast yari hejuru ya GT yose. Imikorere yabo kumuhanda no kure cyane yari ifite agaciro kuruta ibisubizo byabo kumuzunguruko. Byari umugenzi mwiza wurugendo rurerure hamwe na moteri ya moteri (wenyine cyangwa iherekejwe) yuzuye ubwiza. Ibindi bihe…
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Urebye ko imihanda itari mike cyane muri kiriya gihe, Superfast yari uburyo bwiza, nubwo bwatoranijwe, uburyo bwo kubika umwanya murubu bwoko bwurugendo. Yavutse kandi muri imwe mu myaka ya zahabu yo gushushanya imodoka, kandi, ikurikije uko GT imeze, ubwiza bufata umwanya wa mbere.
Imikorere myiza yumubiri iranga umukono wa Pininfarina.
Nkibyo, coupé nini - m 4,82 m z'uburebure, 1,73 m z'ubugari, 1,28 m z'uburebure na 2,65 m yimodoka - byari bihwanye n'imirongo y'amazi, imirongo igororotse hamwe nibisobanuro byiza nka bumper zoroshye. Kugirango urangize hejuru, nziza ya Borranis yavugaga ibiziga.
Imbere ntabwo yari inyuma cyane, ifite igisenge cyometseho, uruziga rwihariye rwa Nardi, hamwe nintebe zinyuma. Nkuburyo bwo guhitamo, irashobora kandi kuba ifite idirishya ryamashanyarazi, konderasi hamwe nuyobora amashanyarazi. Ibikoresho bisanzwe muri iki gihe, ariko ntakintu gisanzwe muri 1964.
Imiterere yihariye kandi yihariye yagutse kuburyo yakozwe. Mubuhanga bushingiye kuri "rusange" 330, Superfast 500 yubatswe n'intoki, yihariye buri mukiriya. Kwitonda witonze byemerewe kurangiza neza ndetse no kurinda ruswa kurenza Ferraris isanzwe.
Niba imikorere n'izina aribyo bihuza Superfast, uburyo biyerekana ntibushobora kuba butandukanye. Kubiranga ubwiza no kugenda mumihanda ya 500 ya mugitondo, 812 ya mugitondo irasubiza hamwe no kwibabaza no gukemura ibibazo. Ibimenyetso by'ibihe…