Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi urimo kwitegura gutanga icyifuzo cyo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya CO2 (karuboni ya dioxyde) ku modoka nshya kuri 65% muri 2030 (birenze 37.5% byatangajwe muri 2018) na 100% muri 2035.
Nukuvuga ko guhera 2035 gukomeza, imodoka nshya zose zagurishijwe zigomba kuba amashanyarazi (yaba bateri cyangwa selile ya lisansi), idafite moteri yaka, nayo isobanura ibura ryimodoka zivanze.
Intego isaba igizwe na gahunda rusange yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku kigero cya 55% mu 2030, ugereranije n’urwego rwa 1990. Kandi indi ntambwe iganisha ku kutabogama kwa karubone mu 2050, nk'uko byasobanuwe muri “Green Deal”.
"Imodoka zitwara abagenzi zifite inshingano, muri iki gihe, kuri 12% by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere bibiri mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi "
Abakora amamodoka menshi bamaze gutangaza ko bahinduye ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi guhera 2030, bategereje iki cyifuzo cya EU mumyaka itanu.
Ntabwo ari imodoka gusa…
… Kugira ingaruka kuri iki cyifuzo gishya cyo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere; uturere twose twubukungu bwiburayi tuzaba dufite intego zo kuzuza, hamwe ningorabahizi ni inganda no gutwara abantu.Nkurugero, inyandiko imwe, Bloomberg yari ifite, ivuga ko umugabane wibishobora kuvugururwa mu musaruro w’amashanyarazi ugomba kuzamuka kugera kuri 40% muri 2030, uhereye kuri 32%.
Mu ngamba zigomba gutangwa, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urashaka gushimangira no kwagura isoko rya karubone, gusuzuma imisoro y’ingufu kugira ngo habeho ikoreshwa ry’ibicanwa ndetse no gushyiraho umusoro w’ikirere ku isi ku bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byinjira mu karere.
Ntabwo bihagije kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya
Tugarutse ku modoka, intego zo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere cya CO2 mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi izuzuzwa n’ibindi bisabwa bizahatira guverinoma z’igihugu gushimangira no kwagura ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.
Kurugero, kwishyiriraho sitasiyo 60 km bigomba gushyirwaho mumihanda minini, kimwe na sitasiyo ya hydrogène idashobora kurenza kilometero 150.
Gahunda yintego ningamba bizatangwa vuba, ku ya 14 Nyakanga, kandi birashobora guhinduka mbere yuko byemezwa na komisiyo yu Burayi.
Inkomoko: Bloomberg.