Nyuma yumwaka "udahari kumubiri", Inama y'urubuga yagarutse mumujyi wa Lisbonne kandi ntitwabuze guhamagara. Mu ngingo nyinshi zaganiriweho, ntihabuze kubura ibijyanye no kugenda n'imodoka, kandi gutwara byigenga byari bikwiye kuvugwa bidasanzwe.
Ariko, ibiteganijwe n'amasezerano y'imodoka yigenga 100% ya "ejo", biratanga inzira yukuri yo kuyishyira mubikorwa.
Ikintu cyagaragaye cyane mu nama “Nigute dushobora gutuma imodoka yigenga irota?” (Nigute dushobora guhindura inzozi zo gutwara ibinyabiziga?) Hamwe na Stan Boland, washinze kandi akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru wa sosiyete nini yo gutwara ibinyabiziga yo mu Burayi, Batanu.
Igitangaje ni uko Boland yatangiye yibutsa ko sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga yigenga "ikunda kwibeshya" niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa "kubatoza" kugirango bahure nibintu bitandukanye ndetse nibidukikije bigoye mumihanda.
Muri "isi nyayo" biragoye
Ku gitekerezo cy'umuyobozi mukuru wa gatanu, impamvu nyamukuru yo "gutinda" runaka mu bwihindurize bwa sisitemu ni ikibazo cyo gutuma bakora "mu isi nyayo". Izi sisitemu, nk'uko Boland abivuga, zikora neza ahantu hagenzuwe, ariko gutuma zikora neza kimwe mumihanda "yuzuye" imvururu bisaba akazi kenshi.Ni uwuhe murimo? Iyi "myitozo" yo gutegura sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga kugirango ihure nibintu byinshi bishoboka.
“Ububabare bugenda bwiyongera” bwa sisitemu bumaze gutuma inganda zimenyera. Niba muri 2016, murwego rwo hejuru rwigitekerezo cyo gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga, havuzwe "kwikorera" ("Kwiyitaho"), ubu ibigo bihitamo gukoresha ijambo "Automatic Driving" ("Automatic Driving") .
Mu gitekerezo cya mbere, imodoka irigenga rwose kandi irigendesha, umushoferi akaba umugenzi gusa; mu gitekerezo cya kabiri nubu, umushoferi afite uruhare runini, hamwe nimodoka ifata neza kugenzura ibinyabiziga gusa (urugero, kumuhanda).
Gerageza byinshi cyangwa ugerageze neza?
Nuburyo bushyize mu gaciro bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga, umuyobozi mukuru wa gatanu akomeje kugirira ikizere sisitemu yemerera imodoka "gutwara ubwayo", atanga nkurugero rwubushobozi bwa sisitemu yikoranabuhanga nko kugenzura imiterere yo guhuza n'imiterere cyangwa umufasha wo kubungabunga muri imodoka.
Izi sisitemu zombi ziragenda zikwirakwira, zifite abafana (abakiriya bafite ubushake bwo kwishyura byinshi kugirango babone) kandi bashoboye gutsinda ibibazo / ibibazo bashobora guhura nabyo.
Kubijyanye na sisitemu yigenga yuzuye, Boland yibukije ko ibirenze ibirometero ibihumbi (cyangwa miriyoni) mubizamini, ni ngombwa ko sisitemu igeragezwa mubihe bitandukanye.
Muyandi magambo, ntampamvu yo kugerageza imodoka yigenga 100% kumuhanda umwe, niba idafite traffic kandi ahanini igizwe ninzitizi igaragara neza, kabone niyo ibirometero ibihumbi byakusanyirijwe mubizamini.
Mugereranije, nibyiza cyane kugerageza sisitemu hagati yumuhanda, aho bagomba guhura nibibazo byinshi.
Gufatanya ni ngombwa
Amaze kubona ko hari igice kinini cyabaturage bafite ubushake bwo kwishyura kugirango bakoreshe sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, Stan Boland yibukije ko muri iki gihe ari ngombwa ko amasosiyete y’ikoranabuhanga n’abakora imodoka bakorera hamwe niba intego ari iyo gutuma izo sisitemu zikomeza gutera imbere. .
Kuri we, ubumenyi-bwamasosiyete yimodoka (haba mubikorwa byo gukora cyangwa mubizamini byumutekano) nibyingenzi mubigo byikoranabuhanga kugirango bikomeze bitezimbere muburyo bwiza.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Boland yerekana ubufatanye nkikintu cyingenzi mumirenge yombi, muriki gihe aho "ibigo byikoranabuhanga bifuza kuba ibigo byimodoka naho ubundi".
Kureka gutwara? Ntabwo aribyo
Hanyuma, abajijwe niba imikurire ya sisitemu yigenga ishobora gutuma abantu bareka gutwara, Stan Boland yatanze igisubizo gikwiye peteroli: oya, kuko gutwara birashimishije cyane.
N'ubwo bimeze bityo ariko, yemera ko abantu bamwe bashobora kuvanwa ku ruhushya, ariko mu gihe kiri imbere, kuko kugeza icyo gihe ari ngombwa "kugerageza ibirenze" ibisanzwe "kugira ngo ibibazo by’umutekano wo gutwara byigenga bose bafite ibyiringiro ".