Ubushishozi buhinduka ubutumwa butoroshye kumodoka 5.5 m z'uburebure, hamwe na moteri ya V12 na nyiri imirongo yuzuye. Agashya Rolls-Royce Ghost ikoresha urubuga rushya hamwe na chassis yahindutse kugirango yongere imbaraga zayo.
Nibisanzwe nkaho byunvikana nigitekerezo cyumuzimu (umuzimu) ugenda utagaragara kuri 99,9% yubuso bwisi, ukavuga ko Rolls-Royce ifite ubushishozi mumuhanda bihwanye no gutegereza ko inzovu itamenyekana. imbere mu iduka ry'Ubushinwa.
Ariko ikirango cyiza cyane cyo mu Bwongereza kiri mu maboko ya BMW Group cyateye intambwe muri icyo cyerekezo, kubera ko ibyo abakiriya bayo bashyira imbere bisa nkaho byahindutse gato kuva byatangira igisekuru cya mbere mu myaka icumi ishize. Nibura ibyo nibyo ubwabo babwiye umuyobozi mukuru wa Rolls-Royce.
Aho kugira ngo bakore amavuriro asanzwe kugira ngo basuzume uburyohe bwabo, batumiwe mu ifunguro rya nimugoroba (birashoboka ko Michelin yabyemeje) hamwe na Torsten Müller-Ötvös, wirata avuga ko "Rolls-Royce ari uruganda rukora imodoka kandi ruhuza abakiriya bayo cyane".
Kandi byari munsi yumucyo woroshye wa kirisiti ya kirisiti hamwe na truffle foie gras, ihujwe nu mutuku w’igifaransa wo mu myaka ya za 70, babwiye No 1 Rolls-Royce ko bazahitamo kugira Umuzimu ufite ubwenge mu bihe biri imbere. Kandi icyo cyari igitekerezo cyigaragaje ku isi yose, mugihe Rolls-Royce yari nziza kurusha mbere, hamwe nibice 5152 byagurishijwe muri 2019, umwaka mwiza cyane mumateka yimyaka 116, tubikesha Cullinan, SUV. , birumvikana.
Birashoboka, mugihe ibiryo bya gourmet byatangwaga, izina "Post-Opulence" ryari rimaze kugaragara mubwonko bwumucuruzi ukomeye wicaye kumeza amwe hamwe nisosiyete nkiyi (kubatwara Phantom, ariko, amategeko azabikora shyira mu bikorwa bitandukanye, nabyo, mugihe kizaza.
bike hamwe nibindi byinshi
Ariko na hamwe na Ghost, kugabanya opulence ntabwo ari ubunini - muburyo bunyuranye: igisekuru cya kabiri gifite uburebure bwa santimetero icyenda (5540 mm) na santimetero eshatu z'ubugari (1978 mm). Kandi nubwo igishusho cya aristocratique gusa kuri hood na umutaka (mumifuka yumuryango) cyatwarwe nababanjirije, bisaba ijisho ryatojwe neza kugirango ritandukanye moderi zombi.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Igisekuru gishya gifite imitako mike hamwe na crease, ikirango gisanzwe cyimbere ya grille ni ntoya kandi ifite ubushishozi (kandi hamwe na finike ihagaritse hamwe na glaque ya opaque kuburyo LED 20 zo hejuru zitari kumurika cyane), hamwe nu mutako uzwi cyane wa hood muri isi yasubijwe inyuma gato. Iyi ntambwe yonyine iragoye muburyo bwa tekiniki, kubera ko Umwuka wa Ecstasy figurine igomba kunyura mu gufungura hamwe na point point neza iyo hood ifunguye.
Niba kugereranya igishushanyo mbonera kitagaragara neza, nyuma ya opulence imbere byibuze bigaragara cyane, niba bitagaragara.
Nibyiza, ntabwo twatangiye neza muriki kibazo kuko kwinjira kumurongo wa kabiri wintebe twabonye ko bitagifite gusa inzugi za "kwiyahura" (gufungura inverted), ariko kandi, kandi kunshuro yambere, ibi umugenzi wangiritse arashobora gukingura urugi afashijwe namashanyarazi. Ubwa mbere, kurekura icyuma cyimbere hanyuma ubyemere gusubira mubiruhuko byacyo kugirango urebe niba hari inzitizi ziri hanze, hanyuma ukuremo kandi ufate ubufasha bwuzuye - gusa gukoraho buto ntabwo byemewe mumasoko menshi hirya no hino. isi.
Ukimara kugenda, urashobora gufunga umuryango byimazeyo, ukanze buto kumurongo winyuma wumuryango cyangwa ukayifunga intoki, ariko ukoresheje amashanyarazi. Ibyuma birebire kandi bihinduranya, kimwe na “g” ibyuma bifata ibyuma byinjizwa muri buri rugi, bituma bihora bifite uburemere bumwe, utitaye ko imodoka iri kumusozi cyangwa mu ndege itambitse.
Ubwubatsi bw'akataraboneka
Imiterere yimodoka ni aluminium spaceframe, yitwa Architecture of Luxury, ikoreshwa bwa mbere kuri Phantom na Cullinan, kandi imikorere yumubiri nayo ni igice kinini gikomeza cya aluminium nta cyuho kiri mukibaho gishobora guhungabanya icyerekezo cyabareba. ( Kugira ngo ibi bishoboke, abanyabukorikori bane basudiraga intoki icyarimwe icyarimwe), ibyo bikaba byongera ubukana bwumubiri (40.000 Nm / deg) bikagabanya ibiro.
Iyi porogaramu nshya mu nzu yateje imbere (bitandukanye na moderi ya 2009, yakoresheje uruziga rwa BMW 7 Series) itanga inzira yo hagati ya rukuruzi kandi kuba moteri yarasunitswe inyuma yumutwe wimbere byari urufunguzo rwo kubyara a Gukwirakwiza ibiro 50/50 (imbere / inyuma).
imashini
Guhagarika imyuka birashoboka ko aho iterambere rya tekinike rishobora kuboneka. Ubwa mbere, hariho ibyo bita "Planar" guhagarikwa aribwo bwihindurize bwa "Magic Carpet Ride".
Niwe muhanga wihishe inyuma yo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga ryinshi kuruta gukoresha kamera ya stereo kugirango "urebe" umuhanda ujya imbere kandi ushishikaye (aho kugira icyo ukora) uhindura ihagarikwa kugera kuri 100 km / h (sisitemu ya flagbearer, yerekeza kubagabo basabwaga , n'amategeko, gutwara ibendera ry'umutuku imbere yimodoka za mbere zirenga ikinyejana gishize).
Mu gushaka kwabo kunyerera ku butaka bumva bitigeze bigerwaho n’imodoka, abashakashatsi bashizemo icyuma cya mbere mu cyifuzo cyo hejuru cyo guhagarika imbere. Muri make, ni ikintu gikurura ibintu… guhumeka kandi bituma hashobora kurushaho kunozwa ibisubizo bimaze kugerwaho hifashishijwe guhuza ibyuma bya elegitoroniki bigenzurwa no guhumeka ikirere.
Imiterere yinyuma yintoki eshanu ntago ihanitse cyane: usibye tekinoroji imwe yo guhagarika ikirere, yungukira kumurongo mushya. Nibyiza rwose kunoza imikorere ya Rolls-Royce Ghost muri rusange no kwihuta, nkuko umuntu yabitekereza (ndetse ntanabiteze) mumodoka ifite uburebure bwa metero 5.5 kandi ipima toni 2.5.
V12 iheruka
Moteri ya 6.75 l V12 yarazwe igisekuru cya mbere, ariko ubwayo nigice kinini cyubwubatsi n "agaciro kamateka" yongeyeho, kuko birashoboka ko ari moteri yanyuma yo gutwika imbere muri Rolls-Royce Ghost (umwubatsi yarangije yatangaje ko ifite intego yo kuzaba amashanyarazi yose nyuma ya 2030 kandi nkuko buri Muzimu umara imyaka icumi… neza, biroroshye gukora imibare…).
Ihujwe na bizwi cyane byihuta umunani byihuta (torque ihindura) ikuramo amakuru muri GPS kugirango ibanze guhitamo ibikoresho byiza kuri buri mwanya. Icya nyuma, kandi rwose ntabwo ari kubakiriya bakize batuye hafi yinkingi za Globe, Ghost yavuye mumodoka yinyuma yimodoka yose.
Umukiriya mushya arashaka gutwara
Tortsen Müller-Ötvös, umuyobozi mukuru wa Rolls-Royce"Hafi ya 80% by'abazimu bose bayoborwa na ba nyir'ubwite, ndetse no mu Bushinwa, tuzi ko abakiriya benshi batwarwa na chauffeur mu cyumweru ariko bakicara inyuma y'uruziga muri wikendi."
Kubwibyo, nkiyi niyo Rolls yonyine ifite umubare munini wa ba nyirayo-bashoferi, birumvikana kwimukira ku cyicaro cyibumoso cyumurongo wimbere.
Ariko, mbere yo kuva kuri uyu murongo wa kabiri wa aristocratique, ni ngombwa kumenya ko, usibye gukora massage isanzwe, gushyushya no gukonjesha intebe zamashanyarazi zinyuma, umwuka wanduye uhita ubikwa kandi uduce duto duto cyane twahanaguwe muminota ibiri. dukesha nano-filteri ihanitse. Nta gushidikanya gushimisha ibisobanuro kandi "bike" byuzuye.
Champagne nziza hamwe nikirahure cya kirisiti imbere muri firigo hagati yintebe yinyuma-yoroheje? Nibyiza, biracyari Rolls-Royce, sibyo?
Noneho, nicaye ku cyicaro cya Ambrose, ndashobora kwemeza ko hari ibiti by'amabati, ibyuma ndetse n'uruhu nyarwo uko ijisho ribona (amasogisi y'uruhu 20 akoreshwa kuri buri imbere, biragoye rero kuvuga ko nta nyamaswa yakomeretse mugihe cya kugendana. "gukora" by Ghost), bivuze gusa ko umukiriya ugenewe atiteguye neza kwakira ibikomoka ku bimera, bitangiza ibidukikije muri limousine.
"Ubunyangamugayo hamwe nibintu" mumagambo yabashushanyaga-bahinduye isoko, inzira yamaze kwinjira mwisi yimitako yohejuru, gushushanya ubwato, ubwubatsi nimyambarire.
Kugirango uceceke, ndashobora kwemeza ko imirongo yikibaho cyoroheje ugereranije nuwabanjirije kandi nta saha irimbishijwe na diyama hano, ahubwo ni ikidodo kirekire cyane cyo gushushanya gikoreshwa mumodoka iyo ari yo yose (igera ku kibaho cyose), bikaba ishema ryabashushanyije.
Aha! Hanyuma, urashobora kwemeza ubwoko bumwe bwo kugabanuka, muriki gihe, mumubare wamabwiriza no guhinduranya kuri Rolls-Royce Ghost nshya (kandi nta kamaro ko kuzana impaka zivuga ko ari inzira yo guhinduranya umurenge, kabone niyo byaba ari ukuri…). Ingaruka? Isomeka rya buto ntoya kuri kanseri yo hagati yarushijeho kwangirika, kimwe nuko amatara yo gushyushya intebe ashobora kugaragara nkintege nke.
Nta buto bwa siporo kandi nta bikoresho byerekana inyuma ya ruline, birumvikana, ariko hamwe na Rolls yerekana "power power" yerekana icyerekezo cya digitale, "yambaye" kugirango asa na analogue.
mu kirere hariho inyenyeri
Mbere yo gutangira moteri, ibintu bike bikwiye kwerekanwa: nyuma yinzu yinyenyeri yashizweho mumwaka wa 2006 (90.000 utudomo twanditseho laser hamwe nibice bitatu byibikoresho, kugirango bifashe kurema ingaruka zumutwe hejuru yabatuye), injeniyeri abongereza bafite ubu yaremye ikibaho kimurika. Ntabwo inyenyeri ziri munsi ya 850 zashyizwe muburyo bwiza buzengurutse icyapa cya Ghost imbere yumugenzi wimbere (uhishe kugeza amatara yabagenzi azimye).
Noneho hariho subwoofers yubatswe mumiryango, "abavuga bashimishijwe" murwego rwo hejuru hamwe na sisitemu ya 1200W stereo ishobora guhindura umuziki ukumva muburyo budasanzwe bwo kwibiza amajwi.
Kandi ibyo ntabwo aribyo byose: ndetse no guceceka byarakozwe, kuko ntabwo kubaka aluminiyumu gusa bifite inzitizi ya acoustic iruta ibyuma, ariko hanafashwe ingamba zihamye zo gukuraho urusaku (ibiro birenga 100 byibikoresho byo kumena acoustic bikwirakwizwa mu kabari kandi hasi yikinyabiziga) na mikoro ebyiri zakoreshejwe muguhindura imirongo iyo ari yo yose idashimishije imbere, byose kugirango abakoresha bumve bamerewe neza kuva kumunsi wa kabiri bakandagiye mumodoka.
Mubyukuri, ibisubizo byanyuma byacecetse cyane kuburyo byanateje kwongorerana nkurusaku rwera. Shhhhhh ...
250 km / h, 4.8s kuva 0 kugeza 100 km / h…
Igihe kirageze cyo gukandagira gaze no kwishimira imbaraga zateye imbere. Twin-turbo V12 yumva ifite imbaraga nubwo wakanda byoroheje, nkibisubizo byayo. 1600 rpm irahagije kugirango igere kuri peque nini, hamwe nimbaraga nini za 571 hp, ituma V12 ibasha guhisha uburemere bunini bushobora kugera kuri toni eshatu hamwe nabantu bane na litiro 507 zimizigo.
Kwiruka 0 kugeza 100 km / h muri 4.8s gusa kandi umuvuduko wo hejuru wa 250 km / h utanga igitekerezo cyibyo Rolls-Royce Ghost ya monolithic ishoboye, kabone niyo yaba "uburyo" ntabwo ari "gute byinshi ”niki gitandukanya uburambe bwo gutwara no gutwarwa muri iyi Rolls nibindi byose mumuhanda.
Ibi ntabwo ari limousine nziza cyane ikunda imyanya yo mumijyi ifunze, nubwo umurongo winyuma werekeza ubuzima byoroshye muri ibyo bidukikije kimwe no kunoza imikorere yawe mumihanda ihindagurika. Ntutegereze ko imodoka ikora ubwoko bwimikorere itagenewe, kandi mugihe umuvuduko wo kwiyongera ugenda wiyongera, wongeyeho gufata sisitemu yimodoka yose izaza ikenewe, nubwo idahishe neza kamere karemano yo kudasuzugura.
Ku mihanda minini, ku muvuduko gusa umuhanda munini w’Ubudage ubyemerera, ubwubatsi bwubwubatsi, ubuhanga bwa chassis hamwe ningamba zo gukumira urusaku bihuriza hamwe kugirango bisobanure neza uburyo bwo kugenda neza, ntibishoboka kurenga bitewe n’imashini ishobora guhinduka. Gukora kuri elegitoronike bifatanije na sisitemu ya kamera.
Ariko nanone, tubikesha guhagarikwa imbere, kuruhande rumwe, byemeza ubwamamare buzwi bwa tapi yubumaji, naho kurundi ruhande birihuta cyane, nta kimenyetso cyerekana ko wanze umushoferi amahirwe yo kumva umuhanda. Kandi udatanze ubunararibonye bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, kubera iki gisubizo cyubukanishi.
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
| Rolls-Royce Ghost | |
|---|---|
| Moteri | |
| Umwanya | imbere |
| Ubwubatsi | Amashanyarazi 12 muri V. |
| Ubushobozi | 6750 cm3 |
| Ikwirakwizwa | 2 ac.c.c.; 4 valve kuri silinderi (indangagaciro 48) |
| Ibiryo | Gukomeretsa Direct, Biturbo, Intercooler |
| imbaraga | 571 hp kuri 5000 rpm |
| Binary | 850 Nm kuri 1600 rpm |
| Kugenda | |
| Gukurura | ku nziga enye |
| Agasanduku k'ibikoresho | 8-yihuta yikora (torque ihindura) |
| Chassis | |
| Guhagarikwa | FR: Yigenga, “Planar” hamwe na damper yingoboka; TR: Yigenga, nyinshi |
| feri | FR: Disiki ihumeka; TR: Disiki ihumeka |
| Icyerekezo / Oya | Ubufasha bwa electro-hydraulic / N.D. |
| guhindura diameter | N.D. |
| Ibipimo n'ubushobozi | |
| Komp. x Ubugari x Alt. | 5546 mm x 2148 mm x 1571 mm |
| Uburebure hagati yigitereko | 3295 mm |
| ubushobozi bwa ivalisi | 507 l |
| Inziga | 255/40 R21 |
| Ibiro | 2565 kg (EU) |
| Ibiteganijwe hamwe nibikoreshwa | |
| Umuvuduko ntarengwa | 250 km / h |
| 0-100 km / h | 4.8s |
| Gukoresha hamwe | 15.2-15.7 l / 100 km |
| Umwuka wa CO2 | 347-358 g / km |
Abanditsi: Joaquim Oliveira / Amakuru Yamakuru
Icyitonderwa: Igiciro cyatangajwe ni ikigereranyo.