Kuri ubu ,. Alfa Romeo 156 niyo moderi yonyine yavuye mubirango byabataliyani yatwaye igikombe cyimodoka yumwaka muri Porutugali - nayo ihura n’amatora yayo nk'imodoka y'umwaka w'i Burayi muri uwo mwaka.
156 yahinduka icyitegererezo cyikirango cyabataliyani murwego rwinshi, kandi cyarangiye kibaye kimwe mubikorwa byacyo byatsindiye ubucuruzi - ibice birenga 670.000 byagurishijwe kuva 1997 kugeza 2007. Kuva icyo gihe, nta Alfa Romeo yigeze iboneka ukundi. yashoboye kugera ku mubumbe w'iyi kalibiri.
Yafashe umwanya wabantu bakunze kunengwa 155 kandi yazanye ubuhanga nubushake, haba mubishushanyo mbonera cyangwa kubiranga tekiniki.
ya shobuja
Yahise agira ingaruka zikomeye ku gishushanyo cyayo, hamwe na Walter da Silva, umuyobozi w’ibishushanyo bya Alfa Romeo icyo gihe, ashinzwe imirongo.
Ntabwo yari retro icyifuzo, kure yacyo, ariko yahujije ibintu byabyaye ibindi bihe, cyane cyane iyo twarebaga imbere.
Isura yihariye ya Alfa Romeo 156 yaranzwe na scudetto "yateye" bumper (yibutsa moderi zo mu bindi bihe) igahatira icyapa nomero kuruhande - kuva icyo gihe, bimaze kuba nk'ibishusho byerekana ikirango… .
Nubwo ari "byose biri imbere" (moteri imbere yimbere yimbere hamwe na moteri yimbere), ibipimo byiyi salo yuzuye pake hamwe nuburinganire buringaniye byari byiza cyane. Umwirondoro wacyo wibukaga kuri coupe, kandi urugi rwumuryango rwinyuma rwinjijwe mumadirishya, iruhande rwa C-nkingi, rwashimangiye iyi myumvire - 156 ntabwo yari iyambere hamwe niki gisubizo, ariko yari imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru yo kuyamamaza. .
Ubuso bwacyo bwari busukuye, usibye ibice bibiri kumashoka nayo yasobanuye ikibuno. Ubwiza bwarangijwe nitsinda rya optique, haba imbere ninyuma, ryoroheje kandi rifite ibipimo byoroheje, bitandukanye nibyagaragaye icyo gihe.
Mu 2000, Sportwagon 156 yatangijwe, byerekana kugaruka kwa Alfa Romeo muri vans, ikintu kitigeze kibaho kuva Alfa Romeo 33 Sportwagon. Kimwe na salo, Sportwagon nayo yagaragaye neza kuburyo bugaragara - andika ku ruhande, ninde wibuka iyamamaza rya Sportwagon hamwe n'umukinnyi wa filime Catherine Zeta-Jones? - kandi, amatsiko, nubwo aribwo buryo bumenyerewe bwimikorere yubuhanga, umutiba wacyo wari muto ugereranije na sedan.
Alfa Romeo 156 Sportwagon yagaragaye nyuma yimyaka itatu nyuma ya sedan
Ukuri nuko no muri iki gihe, hashize imyaka irenga makumyabiri itangijwe, Alfa Romeo 156 ikomeje kuba ikintu cyiza, gihuza ubwiza na siporo nkabandi bake. Imwe muri sedan nziza cyane kuruta izindi zose? Nta gushidikanya.
Niba hanze byari bitangaje kubigaragara, imbere ntabwo byari bitandukanye cyane. Imbere imbere yasobanuye neza Alfa Romeo mubindi bihe, igaragara hejuru ya byose mubikoresho byayo hamwe na terefone ebyiri "zometseho" no mu mvugo zifasha zahujwe muri kanseri yo hagati (kandi ireba umushoferi).
Gariyamoshi ya mbere isanzwe
Munsi ya hood twasanze moteri nyinshi ya lisansi ya kirimbuzi ya kirimbuzi enye kumurongo, hamwe no kwimura hagati ya 1,6 na 2.0 l, byose hamwe Twin Spark (ibyuma bibiri bya spark kuri silinderi) nimbaraga ziri hagati ya 120 hp na 150 hp.
Igihe 156 yatangizwaga, Diesels yari imaze kumenyekana ku isoko, bityo, ntishobora kubura kuboneka. Icyamenyekanye cyane ni Fiat Group ya 1.9 JTD, ariko hejuru yibi twasanze umurongo wa silindari eshanu ifite ubushobozi bwa 2.4 l wagaragaye ko ari Diesel yambere yatangijwe kumasoko hamwe na sisitemu yo gutera inshinge za gari ya moshi (ramp rusange), ifite imbaraga hagati ya 136 hp na 150 hp.
Gari ya moshi isanzwe
Nyuma yo gusubiramo byakozwe na Italdesign ya Giorgetto Giugiaro, izwi mu 2003, habaye udushya twinshi, nko kwinjiza inshinge muri moteri ya lisansi ya 2.0 l, byagaragajwe mu magambo ahinnye ya JTS (Jet Thrust Stoichiometric) bituma ingufu ziyongera kugera kuri 165 hp. Moteri ya Diesel nayo yungutse verisiyo nyinshi, haba muri 1.9 (biracyari muri 2002) no muri 2.4, byatangiye kumenyekana nka JTDm, hamwe nimbaraga zazamutse, mubyanyuma, bigera kuri 175 hp.
Yifatanije na moteri ya lisansi na mazutu yari agasanduku k'intoki eshanu na esheshatu zihuta, mugihe 2.0 Twin Spark na JTS nazo zishobora guhuzwa na Selespeed, garebox yimashini ikora.
V6 Busso
Ariko mubyerekanwe, birumvikana ko yari V6 Busso yubahwa. Ubwa mbere muri verisiyo ifite ubushobozi bwa 2,5 l, ishoboye gutanga hp 190 (nyuma ya 192 hp), ishobora kuba ifitanye isano na Q sisitemu ishishikaje yoherejwe, yari ifite uburyo bwintoki bwakomezaga H, nkikwirakwizwa ryintoki. umuvuduko ine.
Nyuma, "se" wa Busso yose yahageze hamwe na 156 GTA, verisiyo yimikino. Hano, 24-valve V6 yakuze igera kuri 3.2 l nimbaraga zigera kuri 250 hp, icyo gihe harebwa agaciro ntarengwa kumodoka yimbere. Ariko kubyerekeye iyi moderi idasanzwe, turagusaba ko wasoma ingingo yacu tuyihaye:
imbaraga zitunganijwe
Yemejwe nigishushanyo cyayo nubukanishi, ariko chassis nayo ntiyagomba kwirengagizwa. Ihindurwa ryakozwe kuri platform ya Fiat Group ya C1 ntabwo ryemeje gusa uruziga rwiza ugereranije nizindi moderi zarukoresheje, ariko kandi rwabonye ihagarikwa ryigenga kumitwe yombi. Imbere hari igishushanyo mbonera cya mpandeshatu zingana kandi inyuma ya gahunda ya MacPherson, itanga ingaruka nziza.
Hamwe no gusubiramo muri 2003, 156 yabonye optique yinyuma na bumpers…
Nuburyo bwo gukora neza, guhagarikwa byari bikubabaje umutwe. Byari bimenyerewe ko ibi bidahuzwa, biganisha ku kwambara amapine imburagihe, mugihe inyuma yinzogera byagaragaye ko yoroshye.
Ntitwibagirwe kuvuga icyerekezo cyacyo, kirataziguye - biracyariho - hamwe na 2.2 gusa kuva hejuru kugeza hejuru. Ibizamini ku burebure byagaragaje salo ifite imbaraga zikorana na siporo ikomeye hamwe na chassis yitabira.
Yakoze amateka mumarushanwa
Niba yaratsinze mumatora yimodoka yumwaka muri Porutugali nu Burayi byari icyitegererezo gishya, gusa cyageze ku isoko, igihe umwuga wacyo warangizaga umurage kumuzunguruko wari munini. Alfa Romeo 156 yagiye ihora mu marushanwa menshi yo kuzenguruka, ikomeza umurage w'amateka ya 155 (nayo yagaragaye muri DTM).
Yabaye nyampinga w’ubukerarugendo bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi inshuro eshatu (2001, 2002, 2003), anatsindira amarushanwa menshi y’igihugu kuri uru rwego, maze mu 2000, anegukana igikombe cya shampiyona y’ubukerarugendo muri Amerika yepfo. Igikombe nticyabuze muri 156.
Izungura
Alfa Romeo 156 yarangiza umwuga wayo rwose muri 2007, nyuma yimyaka 10 itangijwe. Nibimwe mubikorwa bya nyuma bya Alfa Romeo (hamwe na 147) kandi byaranze igisekuru cyabakunzi na alfisti.
Bizagerwaho, biracyari muri 2005, na Alfa Romeo 159, nubwo, ifite imico ikomeye mubipimo nko kwinangira n'umutekano, itigeze ibasha kunganya intsinzi yabayibanjirije.
Urashaka guhura nabandi batwaye Imodoka yumwaka muri Porutugali? Kurikira umurongo ukurikira: