Ku wa kabiri ushize, Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi yashyize ahagaragara umushinga w'itegeko rikomeye ryerekeye kwemeza imyuka iva mu binyabiziga bishya bigurishwa mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Icyifuzo kigamije gukemura amakimbirane yinyungu hagati yinzego zigihugu zishinzwe kugenzura no gukora imodoka. Ikigamijwe ni ukwirinda ibizaza mu gupima imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
Uyu mushinga w'itegeko wakiriye amajwi meza y'abadepite 585, 77 barwanya 19. Noneho, bizarangizwa mubiganiro bizaba birimo abagenzuzi, komisiyo yu Burayi, ibihugu bigize uyu muryango n’abubatsi.
Bivuga iki?
Icyifuzo cyemejwe n'Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi kirasaba ko abakora imodoka bahagarika kwishyura mu bigo by’ibizamini kugira ngo bemeze imikoreshereze y’ibinyabiziga byabo. Iki giciro gishobora kwishyurwa nibihugu bigize uyu muryango, bityo bigahagarika umubano wa hafi hagati yabubatsi nibigo byipimisha. Ntabwo bivanyweho ko iki giciro cyishyurwa nabubatsi binyuze mumafaranga.
Niba hagaragaye uburiganya, inzego zishinzwe kugenzura zizagira ubushobozi bwo guca abubatsi. Amafaranga ava muri aya mande ashobora gukoreshwa mu kwishyura abafite imodoka, kongera ingamba zo kurengera ibidukikije no gushimangira ingamba zo kugenzura. Indangagaciro zaganiriweho zerekana ko agera ku 30.000 by'amayero ku modoka y'uburiganya yagurishijwe.
Kuruhande rwibihugu bigize uyu muryango, bagomba kwipimisha kurwego rwigihugu byibuze 20% byimodoka zishyirwa kumasoko buri mwaka. Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi nawo ushobora guhabwa imbaraga zo gukora ibizamini bitunguranye kandi bibaye ngombwa ugatanga amande. Ku rundi ruhande, ibihugu bizashobora gusuzuma ibisubizo bya buri wese hamwe n’ibyemezo.
SI UKUBURA: Bwira 'muraho' kuri Diesels. Moteri ya Diesel ifite iminsi yabo
Usibye izo ngamba, hafashwe ingamba hagamijwe kuzamura ubwiza bw’ikirere no gukora ibizamini byangiza ikirere hafi y’ukuri.Imijyi imwe n'imwe nka Paris cyangwa Madrid yamaze gutangaza gahunda yo kongera imipaka ku modoka mu bigo byabo, cyane cyane ku modoka zifite moteri ya mazutu.
Nyuma yuyu mwaka, ibizamini bishya by’abahuje ibitsina nabyo bizashyirwa mu bikorwa - WLTP (World Harmonised Test for Vehicles Light) na RDE (Imyuka nyayo yo gutwara ibinyabiziga) - bigomba gutanga ibisubizo bifatika hagati y’ibicuruzwa byemewe n’ibisohoka n’ibishobora kugerwaho na abashoferi burimunsi.
Ibiteganijwe hamwe n'amahirwe yabuze.
Bitewe nuko idafite inkwano yemewe, ibyinshi mubiri muri uyu mushinga birashobora guhinduka nyuma yimishyikirano.
Amashyirahamwe y’ibidukikije yinubira ko kimwe mu byifuzo by’ibanze byakozwe na raporo y’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi ubwacyo kitakurikijwe. Iyi raporo yatanze igitekerezo cyo gushyiraho urwego rwigenga rushinzwe kugenzura isoko, rusa na EPA (Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika).
Kuzenguruka bikomera cyane kuri moteri ya mazutu. Hagati y’ibipimo byinshi bisabwa hamwe n’ibibujijwe mu gihe kizaza, Diesels igomba gushaka ababasimbura muri lisansi igice cya kabiri. Ikintu kigomba kugaragara, hejuru ya byose, mu ntangiriro yimyaka icumi iri imbere, cyane cyane mubice byo hasi.