Igitabo cya mbere cya Moteri mpuzamahanga yumwaka byabaye muri 1999, bisa nkibihe byashize. Kuva icyo gihe, twabonye wenda igihe kinini cyo guhinduka mubikorwa byimodoka, bikagira ingaruka no kumoteri dukoresha mumashanyarazi.
Kugirango tugaragaze iyi si nshya, aho tugifite imodoka zifite moteri yimbere yimbere hamwe na moteri 100%, cyangwa kugira moteri ebyiri zibana hamwe mumodoka imwe, abategura moteri mpuzamahanga yumwaka barahindutse uburyo bwo gutondekanya moteri zitandukanye zo guhatanira.
Ibi, utabanje guhindura imitwe yibyabaye ubwabyo kuri moteri mpuzamahanga + Powertrain yumwaka, birebire kandi binini cyane, kugirango ubyemeze, ariko kandi birimo byinshi.
Noneho, aho guhuriza hamwe moteri kubushobozi, ni ukuvuga santimetero kibe, ikintu cyumvikana neza mumwaka wa 1999, nkiyi nyandiko, moteri, cyangwa se, imbaraga zitandukanye, zishyizwe hamwe nimbaraga zingana.
Kugira ngo twumve icyo ubu buryo bushya bwo gushyira mu byiciro, dushobora kwifashisha urugero rwa 1.5 l turbo tri-silindrike ya Ford Fiesta ST na BMW i8, byari kuba byarinjijwe mu cyiciro kimwe, nubwo itandukaniro riri mu mibare. wabonye - 200 hp kurwanya 374 hp (ibice byamashanyarazi i8 ikora itandukaniro) - ubu biri mubice bitandukanye. Rero, i8 izaba igizwe nitsinda rimwe rya moteri nkurugero, 2.5 penta-silindrike 400 hp kuva Audi.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Ibyiciro by'ingufu z'amashanyarazi ntabwo aribyo byonyine mumarushanwa, hariho na moteri nshya nziza yumwaka (yatangijwe muri 2018), powertrain nziza, amashanyarazi meza, hamwe na powertrain nziza kandi birumvikana ni, igihembo cyifuzwa cyane, moteri mpuzamahanga yumwaka. Ibyiciro byose:
- Moteri nziza kugeza 150 hp
- Moteri nziza hagati ya 150 hp na 250 hp
- Moteri nziza hagati ya 250 hp na 350 hp
- Moteri nziza hagati ya 350 hp na 450 hp
- Moteri nziza hagati ya 450 hp na 550 hp
- Moteri nziza hagati ya 550 hp na 650 hp
- Moteri nziza ifite hejuru ya 650 hp
- itsinda rya Hybrid
- itsinda ryamashanyarazi
- imikorere ya moteri
- moteri nshya yumwaka
- Moteri mpuzamahanga yumwaka
Rero, utarinze gutinda abatsinze kurwego.
Kugera kuri 150 hp
Ford 1.0 EcoBoost , silindari eshatu kumurongo, turbo - igaragara mubyitegererezo nka Ford Fiesta cyangwa Ford Focus, ni titre ya 11 yatsindiye na tri-silinderi nto.BMW 1.5, silindari eshatu kumurongo, turbo (Mini, X2, nibindi) na PSA 1.2, silindari eshatu kumurongo, turbo (Peugeot 208, Citroën C5 Aircross, nibindi) kuzenguruka kuri podium.
150 hp kugeza 250 hp
Volkswagen 2.0 itsinda, kumurongo wa silindari enye, turbo - igaragara mubyitegererezo byinshi, uhereye kuri Audi TT, SEAT Leon cyangwa Volkswagen Golf GTI, amaherezo isaba izina, nyuma yo kubihakana mubitabo byabanjirije (ibyiciro byubushobozi) bitandukanye nibindi byifuzo byubudage.
Gufunga podium, BMW 2.0, kumurongo wa silindari enye, turbo (BMW X3, Mini Cooper S, nibindi) na Ford 1.5 EcoBoost, kumurongo wa silindari eshatu, turbo, kuva kuri Ford Fiesta ST.
250 hp kugeza kuri 350 hp
Porsche 2.5, bokisi ya silinderi enye, turbo - umukinnyi w'iteramakofe wa Porsche 718 Boxster S na 718 Cayman S yaratsinze, nubwo yagabanutse.Ako kanya inyuma ya Porsche haza BMW 3.0, kumurongo wa silindari itandatu, turbo (BMW 1 Series, BMW Z4, nibindi) hanyuma ukongera ukagaruka kuri 2.0, kumurongo wa bine, turbo kuva mumatsinda ya Volkswagen, hano muburyo butandukanye (Audi S3, SEAT Leon Cupra R, Volkswagen Golf R, nibindi).
350 hp kugeza kuri 450 hp
Jaguar, moteri ebyiri z'amashanyarazi - gutangira kwiza kuri powertrain ya Jaguar I-Pace. Muguhuza imbaraga za powertrain nimbaraga, ubu bwoko bwibisubizo bushobora kubaho, hamwe na power-power ya I-Pace itanga izindi moteri yaka imbere.
Inyuma ya I-Pace, ahitaruye gato, ni moteri ya Porsche, bokisi itandatu ya bokisi, turbo, ifite ingufu za 911. Gufunga podium, BMW 3.0, silindari esheshatu kumurongo, turbo, ya BMW M3 na M4.
450 hp kugeza 550 hp
Mercedes-AMG 4.0, V8, turbo - "ishyushye V" ivuye muri AMG ushobora gusanga mumodoka nka C 63 cyangwa GLC 63, kugirango uhabwe kumenyekana neza, ariko uhura namarushanwa akomeye.Intera ngufi yari Porsche ya 4.0, silindari esheshatu, moteri isanzwe ya bokisi twasanze muri 911 GT3 na 911 R; kandi, na none, BMW 3.0, shyiramo silinderi esheshatu, twin turbo, muburyo bukomeye dusanga muri BMW M3 na M4.
550 hp kugeza kuri 650 hp
Ferrari 3.9, V8, turbo - hano muri variant itanga Portofino na GTC4 Lusso T, byari intsinzi nziza.
Kuri podium isigaye dusangamo Porsche 3.8, silinderi itandatu ya bokisi, turbo ya twin ya 911 Turbo (991) hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye za Mercedes-AMG 4.0, V8, turbo (Mercedes-AMG GT, E 63, nibindi). ).
Kurenga 650 hp
Ferrari 3.9, V8, turbo - blok ya Ferrari yemeza indi ntsinzi, hano muri variant itanga ibikoresho 488 GTB na 488 Pista, hamwe nitsinzi nini kurushaho.Ku mwanya wa kabiri indi Ferrari, 6.5, V12, mubisanzwe yifuzaga kuva 812 Superfast, hamwe na podium ikarangira, byongeye na Porsche 3.8, umuteramakofe wa silindari esheshatu, turbo, ariko ubu na 911 GT2 RS (991).
itsinda rya Hybrid
BMW 1.5, shyiramo silindari eshatu, turbo, wongeyeho moteri yamashanyarazi - Imashini ikoreshwa kuri BMW i8 ikomeje gushimangira abacamanza nyuma yo kuvugururwa kwayo muri 2018, ikomeza amateka yayo yatsinze mu myaka yashize.
Inyuma ye hari Porsche 4.0, V8, turbo, twongeyeho moteri y'amashanyarazi (Panamera) kandi yoroheje cyane mu mibare Toyota 1.8, kumurongo wa silindari enye, wongeyeho moteri y'amashanyarazi (CH-R, Prius).
itsinda ryamashanyarazi
Jaguar, moteri ebyiri z'amashanyarazi - tumaze gutsinda kimwe mubyiciro, birasanzwe ko atwara titre mumatsinda yumuriro wamashanyarazi wumwaka, nubwo intera ngufi igana kumwanya wa kabiri.Tesla (Model S, Model 3, nibindi) yegereye gutsindira iki cyiciro, hamwe na power power ya BMW itanga i3 kugirango irangize podium.
imikorere ya moteri
Ferrari 3.9, V8, turbo - V8 ya 488 ikomeje gushimisha abacamanza haba ubu nigihe yasohotse hashize imyaka ine.
Igitangaje kimwe, Ferrari, 6.5, V12, mubisanzwe yifuzaga kuva 812 Superfast yatwaye umwanya wa kabiri, hamwe na podium hejuru ya Porsche, 4.0, umuteramakofe wa silindari esheshatu, bisanzwe byifuzwa, muri 911 GT3 na 911 R.
moteri nshya yumwaka
Jaguar, moteri ebyiri z'amashanyarazi - intsinzi ya gatatu muri uyumwaka kuri Jaguar I-Pace, imodoka… ifite moteri yamashanyarazi, yatsindiye ibihembo byinshi.Hafi ya moteri, amashanyarazi ya groupe ya Hyundai (Kauai Electric, Soul EV) kandi itandukanye numuriro w'amashanyarazi, Audi / Lamborghini 4.0, V8, turbo ya Twin ya Lamborghini Urus.
Moteri mpuzamahanga yumwaka
Umutwe wifuzwa cyane. Ku nshuro ya kane yikurikiranya, izina rya moteri mpuzamahanga yumwaka ryahawe Ferrari 488 GTB 3.9 V8 twin turbo, 488 Track - ibihe byose, kubona ibihembo byinshi kuva byagaragaye mubihitamo byabacamanza. Kubara intsinzi zose zagezweho mubindi byiciro, kuva yatangizwa, hari imitwe 14 yagezweho.
Umwanya wa kabiri, kandi wenyine warwanije rwose kandi afite amahirwe yo kwima Ferrari V8, ntashobora gutandukana cyane. Urebye abatsinze mu byiciro byinshi, amashanyarazi ya Jaguar I-Pace aragaragara cyane ashimishije abacamanza.
Gufunga podium ni moteri yuzuye imiterere, nayo V8, nayo turbo yimpanga, ariko ikomoka mubudage, blok ya Mercedes-AMG.