Komisiyo y’Uburayi imaze kwerekana ibyifuzo byo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku modoka nshya niba byemejwe - nkuko byose byerekana ko ari… - bizategeka iherezo ry’imoteri y’imbere mu 2035.
Intego ni ukugabanya urugero rwa karuboni ya dioxyde de carbone ku modoka nshya kuri 55% muri 2030 (bitandukanye na 37.5% byatangajwe muri 2018) na 100% muri 2035, bivuze ko guhera uwo mwaka imodoka zose zizaba zigomba kuba amashanyarazi (yaba bateri cyangwa selile ya lisansi).
Iki cyemezo, nacyo cyerekana ko ibura rya plug-in rivanze, biri mu bigize amategeko - yiswe “Bikwiranye na 55” - bigamije kwemeza ko igabanuka ry’ibyuka bihumanya 55% mu 2030, ugereranije n’urwego rwa 1990. By on hejuru yibi byose, ni iyindi ntambwe ifatika yo kutabogama kwa karubone muri 2050.
Nk’uko icyifuzo cya Komisiyo kibivuga, "imodoka nshya zose zanditswe kuva 2035 zigomba kuba zeru-zeru", kandi kugira ngo ibyo bishyigikire, ubuyobozi busaba ko ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byongera ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza bitewe n’igurisha ry’imodoka hamwe n’ibyuka byangiza.
Umuyoboro wo kwishyuza ugomba gushimangirwa
Niyo mpamvu, iki cyifuzo gitegeka guverinoma gushimangira umuyoboro wa hydrogène yishyuza na lisansi, ku mihanda minini igomba gushyirwaho buri kilometero 60 mu bijyanye n’umuriro w’amashanyarazi na kilometero 150 kugira ngo hydrogene yongerwe.
“Ibipimo bya CO2 bikaze ntabwo ari ingirakamaro gusa mu rwego rwa decarbonisation, ahubwo bizanatanga inyungu ku baturage, binyuze mu kuzigama ingufu nyinshi no mu kirere cyiza”, birashobora gusomwa mu cyifuzo cy'ubuyobozi.
Bruxelles agira ati: "Muri icyo gihe, batanga ibimenyetso bisobanutse kandi birebire kugira ngo bayobore ishoramari ry’imodoka mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya zeru ndetse no kohereza ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza no kongerera ingufu".
N'urwego rw'indege?
Iyi porogaramu yatanzwe na komisiyo yu Burayi irenze kure imodoka (hamwe na moteri yaka imbere) kandi inasaba amabwiriza mashya ashyigikira ihinduka ryihuse riva mu bicanwa biva mu bicanwa bikagera ku bicanwa birambye mu rwego rw’indege, hagamijwe gukora ingendo zo mu kirere zidahumanya. .
Komisiyo ivuga ko ari ngombwa kureba niba “kongera ingufu za lisansi zirambye z’indege ziboneka ku bibuga by’indege by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi”, aho indege zose zitegekwa gukoresha ibyo bicanwa.
Iki cyifuzo "cyibanda ku bicanwa bigezweho kandi birambye byo mu ndege, aribyo lisansi ikoreshwa, ishobora kugera ku kuzigama ibyuka bigera kuri 80% cyangwa 100% ugereranije n’ibicanwa biva mu kirere".
Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja?
Komisiyo y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kandi yashyize ahagaragara icyifuzo cyo gushishikariza ikoreshwa ry’ibicanwa birambye byo mu nyanja hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya zeru zangiza.
Kubwibyo, umuyobozi mukuru atanga urugero ntarengwa rwurwego rwa gaze ya parike igaragara mumbaraga zikoreshwa nubwato butabaza ibyambu byu Burayi.
Muri rusange, imyuka ihumanya ikirere ya CO2 ituruka mu bwikorezi “igera kuri kimwe cya kane cy’ibicuruzwa byinjira mu Burayi muri iki gihe kandi bitandukanye n’izindi nzego, biracyiyongera”. Rero, “muri 2050, imyuka iva mu bwikorezi igomba kugabanukaho 90%”.
Mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu, imodoka nizo zanduza cyane: ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda kuri ubu bushinzwe 20.4% by’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, indege kuri 3.8% n’ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja kuri 4%.