Hari mu 1997 ubwo Toyota yari ifite ubutwari bwo kwimurira mumodoka ikora ikoranabuhanga ryari ryarageragejwe muri prototypes. Igisubizo cyari Toyota Prius , urukurikirane rwa mbere-rukora imvange nicyitegererezo cyashizeho urufatiro rwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi mugihe… ntanumwe wabivugaho.
Nyuma yimyaka 20, Toyota Prius iri mu gisekuru cyayo cya kane kandi isa nkaho itavugwaho rumwe nkiyambere. Icyahindutse (kandi byinshi) ni imiterere yinganda zimodoka muri iki gihe kandi amarushanwa yo gukora ubupayiniya ntashobora gukomera.
Kandi ahanini biva mumazu - wabaze umubare wimodoka ya Hybrid Toyota igomba gutanga muri 2020? Gusa Aygo, GT86, Supra, Hilux na Land Cruiser ntabwo bafite verisiyo ya Hybrid.
Ikibazo twibajije ni iki: birumvikana ko umupayiniya wa Hybride akiriho? Twifashishije uburuhukiro bushya bwakiriwe hamwe nudushya twubu dushobora gutwara ibiziga byose, twashyize Toyota Prius AWD-i mukigeragezo.
Imbere ya Toyota Prius
Nka hamwe ninyuma, imbere ya Prius isanzwe ya… Prius. Byaba hagati yububiko bwa digitale hagati, byuzuye, ariko bisaba igihe kinini cyo kumenyera; ndetse no kuba feri yintoki ikoreshwa mukirenge, ibintu byose biri muri Prius ntibishobora kuba byinshi… Ikiyapani.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Nkuko byavuzwe, ubuziranenge nabwo bukurikiza igipimo cyabayapani, hamwe na Prius ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, sinabura gutekereza ko guhitamo ibikoresho byakoreshejwe imbere ya murumuna we, Corolla, byari byishimishije gato.
Kubijyanye na sisitemu ya infotainment, ifite imico imwe (nubusembwa) bisanzwe bizwi nka sisitemu ikoreshwa na Toyota. Biroroshye gukoresha (urufunguzo ruto rufasha muriki gice) kandi rwuzuye. Gusa ni icyaha cyo kugira itariki yo gukundana ugereranije nibyo abanywanyi benshi bafite.
Kubijyanye n'umwanya, Prius yifashisha urubuga rwa TNGA (kimwe na Corolla na RAV4) kugirango itange urwego rwiza rwo gutura. Kubwibyo, dufite inzu yimitwaro myinshi, ifite litiro 502, hamwe n umwanya uhagije kubantu bakuru bane bagenda neza.
Umwanya wamatsiko wumukono wa e-CVT utwibutsa interuro yanditswe na Fernando Pessoa kuri Coca-Cola: "ubanza biratangaje, hanyuma bikinjira."
Ku ruziga rwa Toyota Prius
Nkuko nabikubwiye, Toyota Prius ikoresha urubuga rumwe na Corolla (mubyukuri, Prius ni yo yatangiriyeho). Noneho, uku kuri kwonyine kwizeza Toyota Hybrid imyitwarire ishoboye ndetse niyo ishimishije, cyane cyane iyo tuzirikana ko Prius ifite imikorere nubukungu nkintego nyamukuru.
Ubuyobozi butaziguye kandi bushyikirana kandi chassis isubiza neza ibyifuzo byumushoferi. Biracyaza, haribintu byibanda kumyidagaduro ugereranije na Corolla. Sisitemu yimodoka yose, kurundi ruhande, igaragaza ibikorwa byihuse kandi byiza.
Kubijyanye ninyungu, 122 hp yingufu ziteranya itera Prius n'umuvuduko ushimishije mubihe byinshi, cyane cyane iyo duhisemo uburyo bwo gutwara "Siporo".
Biragaragara, ntibishoboka kuvuga kuri Prius utavuze sisitemu ya Hybrid, raison d'être. Byoroheje cyane, ibi bishyigikira uburyo bwamashanyarazi. Nko kuri Corolla, kubikorwa bya Prius Toyota mubijyanye no gutunganya biragaragara, bituma habaho kugabanuka cyane mubibazo dusanzwe duhuza na CVT ya gare.
Hanyuma, kubijyanye no gukoresha, Prius ntisiga inguzanyo mumaboko yabandi, ikoresha neza sisitemu yayo kugirango igere kubisubizo byiza.
Mubizamini byose, no mumodoka ititaye kandi hamwe no gukoresha uburyo bwa "Siporo" ibi byari hafi 5 l / 100 km . Hamwe nuburyo bwa "Eco" bukora, nabonye impuzandengo ya 3.9 l / 100 km kumuhanda wigihugu na 4.7 l / 100 km mumijyi, hamwe no gukoresha cyane amashanyarazi.
Ikinyabiziga cyose cyimodoka ya Toyota Prius kirimo 15 "ibiziga bivanze hamwe na bonne yindege.
Imodoka irakwiriye?
Natangiye iyi nyandiko nibibazo "Prius iracyumvikana?" kandi, nyuma yiminsi mike inyuma yiziga rya moderi yubuyapani, ukuri nuko ntashobora kuguha igisubizo gifatika.
Ku ruhande rumwe, igishushanyo cya Hybrid aricyo Toyota Prius ubu ni cyiza kuruta mbere hose. Sisitemu ya Hybrid nindorerwamo yimyaka irenga 20 yiterambere kandi irashimangira uburyo bworoshye kandi bukora neza, imyitwarire yayo iratangaje kandi ibyo kurya bikomeje kuba ibintu bitangaje.
Ikomeza igishushanyo mbonera nuburyo butandukanye - kimwe mubiranga - ariko bikomeza gukora cyane mu kirere. Nubukungu (cyane) bwubukungu, bwagutse, bufite ibikoresho byiza kandi byiza, Prius rero ikomeza guhitamo.
Kurundi ruhande, bitandukanye nibyabaye muri 1997, uyumunsi Prius ifite amarushanwa menshi cyane cyane imbere, nkuko byavuzwe. Intego, ntibishoboka kutavuga ibyo mbona ko bahanganye imbere, Corolla.
Ifite moteri ya Hybrid 122hp 1.8 nka Prius, ariko kubiciro byo kugura bike, niyo guhitamo ari Corolla Touring Sports Exclusive, imodoka iri murwego hamwe nibikoresho byo hejuru. Kuki imodoka? Ubushobozi bwo kugamo imizigo burarenze (598 l).
Nukuri ko Prius ikomeje kuyobora muburyo bwuzuye, ariko se bifite ishingiro hafi yama euro arenga ibihumbi bitatu (verisiyo isanzwe, ifite ibiziga bibiri) kuri Corolla?
Toyota Prius nshya AWD-i nayo yongeramo ibiziga byose, bisaba kwiyongera cyane ugereranije na Prius ebyiri zifite ibiziga, byibuze muri iyi verisiyo ya Premium - igiciro cyacyo ni 40 594 euro . Ihitamo ryo gutekereza kuri bamwe, ntidushidikanya, ariko ntibikenewe mugukoresha imijyi / umujyi, niho dusanga Prius nyinshi.