Ikigeragezo cyo kuvugurura, kuvugurura, kuzamura ntigishobora kuneshwa kubashakashatsi bakora mumodoka. Irushanwa rirakaze, imyambarire iragenda yiyongera kandi intego yo guhanga udushya irahoraho. Ariko mugihe ibi ari imyitozo myiza mubihe byinshi, hari bimwe bishobora kwerekana icyemezo cyurupfu. Ndavuga ibyitegererezo, ibyigaragaje mwisi yimodoka nkibisobanuro kubintu, hafi buri gihe bifite imizi mumateka yabantu. Jeep Wrangler ni imwe muri izo manza, uzungura mu buryo butaziguye Willys uzwi cyane mu ntambara ya kabiri y'isi yose.
Ariko gukora iki mugihe kigeze cyo gutangiza igisekuru gishya cyicyitegererezo gifite inkomoko mumyaka 77 ishize kandi kitigeze gitererana igitekerezo cyibanze? Guhindura no kuvugurura?… Cyangwa guhindagurika gusa?… Hypotheses zombi zifite ingaruka zazo, birakenewe guhitamo inzira nziza yo gutsinda. Kandi hano intsinzi ntanubwo igurishwa rya Wrangler.
Jeep izi ko igishushanyo cyacyo ari ingenzi cyane nkibendera ryerekana ibicuruzwa kuruta ubucuruzi ubwabwo. Nibintu byimbere kandi byukuri biranga icyitegererezo cyemerera ikirango kuvuga ko "aricyo cyanyuma cya TT nyayo". Niyi shusho niyo marketing noneho ikoresha kugurisha SUV uhereye kurutonde rusigaye, nkuko bisanzwe.
Hanze ... bike byahindutse
Nkuko inshuti yambwiye, "ubwambere nabonye Willys yari muri firime ivuga ku Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, kuri tereviziyo kandi bwari ubwa mbere numva nshaka gutwara 4 × 4." Nsangiye ibyo byiyumvo kandi simpakana ko burigihe namatsiko amwe njya inyuma yumuduga wa Wrangler mushya, ariko ubushize nari maze kubikora hashize imyaka icumi ...
Hanze, impinduka ziroroshye, hamwe nikirahure cyoroheje cyikirahure, amatara atandukanye, ibyondo bifite umwirondoro utandukanye hamwe n'amatara yongeye "kuruma" gride irindwi, nkuko biri muri CJ yambere. Haracyariho bigufi, inzugi ebyiri na verisiyo ndende, inzugi enye; na canopies ikozwe muri plastiki ikurwaho cyangwa pansiyo, munsi yumutekano uhoraho. Agashya nuburyo bwo guhitamo igisenge hamwe nigenzura ryamashanyarazi hejuru.
Imbere… yahinduye byinshi
Akazu kandi kahindutse muburyo bwiza, gushushanya no kwimenyekanisha, ubu bikubiyemo ibara ryikibaho hamwe nibisabwa muburyo bwo kwigana uruhu hamwe no kudoda bitandukanye. Uconnect infotainment, izwi kurirango, nayo iraboneka kandi imyanya ifite igishushanyo gishya, hamwe ninkunga nini. Hano hari ikiganza cyinkingi yimbere kugirango igufashe kuzamuka kuntebe kandi ibyo biroroshye kuruta uko bigaragara nkuko umwanya wo gutwara uri hejuru kuruta kuri SUV nini nini.
Isano iri hagati yubugenzuzi bukuru nubushoferi irakosowe muburyo bwa ergonomique, nubwo bwose ibizunguruka ari binini kandi na garebox na moteri yohereza ni nini. Kugaragara imbere nibyiza, inyuma ntabwo mubyukuri. Mu miryango ibiri, intebe zinyuma ziracyafunze, ariko kubaguzi ba Porutugali ntacyo bitwaye, kuko verisiyo yagurishijwe cyane hano izaba iy'ubucuruzi, ifite imyanya ibiri gusa no kugabana.
Inzugi enye nazo zizaboneka, homologique nka pick-up, hamwe bombi bishyura icyiciro cya 2 kumafaranga.
urwego
Urwego rufite ibikoresho bitatu, Siporo, Sahara (amahitamo kubikoresho byo murwego rwo hejuru) na Rubicon, byose hamwe na moteri yose hamwe na moteri yihuta yihuta, ihujwe na 2143 cm3 Multijet II Diesel yakozwe na VM kandi ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa FCA, hano hamwe na 200 hp na 450 Nm.Ibice bimwe byongeweho, nkibikoresho byo gutwara: kuburira ahantu hatabona, kuburira ibinyabiziga inyuma, ubufasha bwa parikingi no kugenzura umutekano hamwe no kugabanya impande zombi. Kandi hariho urutonde rwibishushanyo, hamwe namakuru-nyayo yerekeranye nuburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga bitari mu muhanda, byihishe ahantu muri menu ya touchscreen.
mu butayu bwa sahara
Natangiye ntwara Sahara, niyo verisiyo yo mumijyi, hamwe na pine ya Bidgestone Dueller hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kohereza 4 × 4, Command-Trac. Iyimurwa rishya rifite imyanya 2H / 4HAuto / 4HPart-Time / N / 4L kandi irashobora guhinduka kuva 2H (gutwara ibiziga byinyuma) ikagera kuri 4H kumuhanda, kugeza kuri 72 km / h. Umwanya 4HAuto ni shyashya kandi ikomeza gukwirakwiza torque hagati yimitwe yombi, ukurikije ibisabwa byigihe - byuzuye kuri tarmac kurubura cyangwa shelegi.
Mu mwanya 4Igice-Igihe , gukwirakwiza biratandukanye, hafi 50% kuri buri murongo. Byombi birashoboka gusa kuko Wrangler, kunshuro yambere, ifite centre itandukanye. Kubijyanye no kwihuta byihuta umunani, nabyo bikoreshwa mubindi byitegererezo mumatsinda, bitangirana no kuba ikintu cya mbere gishimishije, kubera ubworoherane bwimikorere, haba muri "D" cyangwa unyuze kuri padi ihamye kuri diregisiyo.
Jeep Wrangler Sahara
Imiterere ya Wrangler ni shyashya rwose, muburyo ibice ari bishya kandi, murwego runini, bikozwe mubyuma bikomeye. Wrangler ni ngari, nubwo ari ngufi kugirango tunonosore imihanda itari 36.4 / 25.8 / 30.8 muburyo bwo gutera / guhaguruka / kugenda. Ariko Jeep ntabwo yahinduye imyumvire yibanze, ikomeje gukoresha chassis ifite spars na crossmembers hamwe nimirimo itandukanye, hamwe no guhagarika imitwe ikaze, ubu iyobowe nintoki eshanu kandi ikomeza hamwe na soko ya coil . Kugabanya ibiro, bonnet, ikirahuri cyumuyaga ninzugi byose biri muri aluminium.
Nkibisanzwe, igisenge kirashobora gukinga imbere kandi inzugi zirashobora gukurwaho, kubantu bagikunda gukina Meccano.
Kandi mubyukuri nibyo bitekerezo byibanze, bamwe bazavuga ko bishaje, nibyo byerekana ibyambere byo gutwara mumihanda. Ubusanzwe kunyeganyega kumubiri biracyahari cyane, nubwo guhagarikwa bitihanganira rwose umuhanda mubi. Urusaku rw'ikirere rugerageza kunyerera mu gisenge cya canvas ni abasangirangendo.
Moteri, biragaragara ko ifite amajwi make, yerekana ko iri kure y'ibipimo bijyanye nurusaku kandi ifite ubushake buke kubutegetsi bwo hejuru. Umuvuduko ntarengwa uri hafi km 160 / h, ariko ibyo ntacyo bitwaye, kuko 120 yamaze gutanga igitekerezo cyuko bigenda byihuse, ariko gukoresha munsi ya 7.0 l / 100 km . Amapine arangira atunguranye kubera urusaku ruke, ariko ntibifasha kwirinda ikosa ryimikorere, iracyakoresha sisitemu yo kuzenguruka umupira kandi iragabanuka cyane.
Iyo imirongo igeze, ibintu byose biba bibi. Wrangler iranyeganyega hamwe no kugenzura ituze ihita itangira, ikomeretsa imodoka kumuhanda kugirango wirinde akaga ko kuzunguruka, nubwo ari nto. Icyerekezo ntigishobora kugaruka, kuguhatira "gusiba" byihuse kumihanda, kugirango utarangirira imbere werekeza kumurongo utandukanye.
Icyifuzo nukuri gutinda, kureba inzira yubukerarugendo cyane, gusubiza inyuma igisenge cya canvas no kwishimira ibibera.
Rubicon, iyi!
Nyuma yamasaha menshi yo gutwara Sahara kumuhanda no mumuhanda, numvaga rwose nambutse… ubutayu, hamwe na asfalt. Ariko kubona Rubicon ihagaze hagati yinkambi Jeep yari yashinze i Spielberg, Otirishiya, yahise ihindura imyumvire. Ngiyo Wrangler nyayo , hamwe na 255/75 R17 BF Amapine ya Goodrich Mud-Terrain hamwe nogukwirakwiza cyane kwa Rock-Trac, ifite agasanduku kamwe ko kohereza Selec-Trac ariko igipimo kigufi (4.10: 1 aho kuba 2.72: 1 ya Sahara). Ifite kandi Tru-Lock, gufunga amashanyarazi inyuma cyangwa inyuma imbere itandukanye, imbere ya stabilisateur imbere. Muri Sahara, hari amahitamo gusa yo guhagarika imodoka inyuma. Imitambiko ikaze ni Dana 44, ikomeye cyane kuruta Dana 30 ya Sahara.
LED nayo muri Rubicon
Kugirango ugerageze iyi arsenal yose, Jeep yateguye inzira inyura kumusozi itangira ako kanya hamwe no kuzamuka cyane hamwe nigishanga kuruhande rwumushoferi kandi ubugari gusa nkimodoka, ikozwe mumabuye acagaguye hamwe nubutaka bwumucanga, byambukiranya imyobo yimbitse itera ubwoba munsi ya Wrangler. Amapine yanyuze hejuru yigitare atitayeho rwose, uburebure bwa mm 252 hejuru yubutaka, rimwe gusa reka kureka hasi hasi naho ahasigaye byari bihagije guhuza 4L no kwihuta neza, neza cyane. Nta gutakaza gukwega, nta reaction itunguranye no kumva utuje.
Kandi ibintu byose bisa nkibyoroshye
Nyuma haje undi kuzamuka, ndetse birebire kandi bifite imizi yibiti bikangisha ubuzima bwamapine.
Ryari metero mirongo hamwe na Wrangler yavuzwe nkaho ifatanye ninyundo nini ya pneumatike.
Ntabwo aribyo byari inzitizi itoroshye, ariko mubyukuri byangije imiterere, itigeze yitotomba. Imbere, abagabo ba Jeep bari baracukuye ibyobo bisimburana, kugirango bagerageze imitambiko ya axle, uburebure bwo kuzimya umurongo wa stabilisateur imbere hanyuma urebe uburyo ibiziga bizamura hasi gusa iyo imitwe imaze kurenga. Inzitizi yakurikiyeho yari umwobo munini wuzuye amazi, kugirango ugerageze 760 mm ford igice , ibyo Wrangler yaranyuze ataretse igitonyanga mu kabari.
Hejuru imbere, hari ahantu h'ibyondo, byanyuraga hagati yiziga, ahantu hatoranijwe kubifunga bitandukanye. Kandi nkibintu byose bizamuka, bigomba kumanuka, ntihabuze kubura urutare rutagira iherezo, hamwe no gutoranya amagorofa atandukanye hamwe n’ahantu hahanamye, kugirango ubone ko no kumanika kuri feri, Wrangler yerekana gutindiganya.
Umwanzuro
Sinshobora kuvuga ko yari inzira igoye cyane yo kumuhanda nakoze kugeza ubu, nkabura imbogamizi zigeragezwa, aho rwose ushobora gukora ikizamini cya cyenda kuri TT iyo ari yo yose, ariko yari inzira yahana ibinyabiziga bitari mumuhanda kandi ko Wrangler Rubicon yabigize nkurugendo shuri. Byose hamwe no kumva byoroshye cyane, byandujwe na sisitemu yo gukurura, guhererekanya byikora, guhagarikwa ndetse no kuyobora.
Muyandi magambo, ibintu byose nanenze kumuhanda no mumihanda, ngomba gushima mugutwara umuhanda, kugirango nsoze ko Jeep Wrangler ikomeje kuba imwe muri TT ifite ubushobozi. Jeep yari izi kutangiza igishushanyo cyayo kandi abafana b'icyitegererezo, kwisi yose, bafite impamvu zo kwishima. Keretse niba bababajwe na Plug-in hybrid verisiyo ya Wrangler Jeep yatangaje muri 2020.