Mercedes-Benz W125 Rekordwagen ni rumwe mu ngero nyinshi zishobora kuboneka mu nzu ndangamurage ya Mercedes-Benz, i Stuttgart. 500 m2.
Ariko kugirango tumenye Mercedes-Benz W125 birambuye tugomba gusubira inyuma imyaka irenga 80.
Mugihe turiho, gushimisha imashini n'umuvuduko byari umusazi, ishyaka. Imipaka umuntu n'imashini yagezeho, byatumye amamiriyoni y'amaso amurikira isi yose. Ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere cyane, muriki gihe, bari iterambere ryashobokaga bitwaje hegemonike yigitugu.
Rudolf Caracciola - “umutware w'imvura”
Umusore Mercedes-Benz ukiri muto yabonaga gusiganwa muburyo bwo kwimenyekanisha. Caracciola yari azi ko inyenyeri yifuza kwinjira mu irushanwa rya Grand Prix, ariko Mercedes-Benz yahisemo kutinjira mu Budage GP, izatangira mu 1926 ikaba itegereje amarushanwa muri Espagne, azabera mu mpera z'uwo mwaka. Nk’uko abashinzwe kuranga babitangaza, isiganwa muri Espagne ryazanye inyungu nyinshi, mu gihe bashakaga guhitamo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.
Caracciola yavuye ku kazi kare maze ajya i Stuttgart gusaba imodoka yo gusiganwa muri GP yo mu Budage. Mercedes yemeye ku kintu kimwe: we hamwe nundi mushoferi ushimishijwe (Adolf Rosenberger) binjira mumarushanwa nkabashoferi bigenga.
Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 11 Nyakanga, moteri zatangiye ku kimenyetso cyo gutangira GP yo mu Budage, hari abantu ibihumbi 230 bareba, byari ubu cyangwa ntibyigeze bibaho kuri Caracciola, igihe cyari kigeze cyo gusimbuka kuba inyenyeri. Moteri ya Mercedes ye yahisemo kujya mu myigaragambyo kandi mugihe abantu bose bagurukaga badafite umukandara uzengurutse umurongo wa AVUS (Automobil-Verkehrs- und Übungsstraße - umuhanda rusange uherereye mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Berlin) Rudolf yarahagaritswe . Umukanishi we hamwe n’umushoferi we, Eugen Salzer, mu kurwanya igihe, yasimbutse mu modoka aramusunika kugeza ubwo yerekanaga ibimenyetso byubuzima - hari nk'iminota 1 ku isaha ubwo Mercedes yahisemo gutangira kandi icyarimwe. yaguye inkuba ikomeye kuri AVUS.
Imvura y'amahindu yatwaraga abayigana benshi mu isiganwa, ariko Rudolf yateraga imbere nta bwoba kandi abanyuza umwe umwe, azamuka kuri gride, ku kigereranyo cya kilometero 135 / h, icyo gihe kikaba cyarafatwaga nk'umuvuduko udasanzwe.
Rosenberger amaherezo yarayobye, apfunyitse mu gihu n'imvura nyinshi. Yarokotse, ariko yiruka mu bantu batatu amaherezo bapfa. Rudolf Caracciola ntabwo yari azi aho ari kandi intsinzi yamutunguye - abanyamakuru bamwitaga "Regenmeister", "Shebuja wimvura".
Rudolf Caracciola yahisemo afite imyaka 14 ko ashaka kuba umushoferi kandi kuba umushoferi w'imodoka yaboneka gusa mumashuri makuru, Rudolf ntiyabonye inzitizi muburyo bwe. Yabonye uruhushya mbere yimyaka 18 yemewe - gahunda ye yari iyo kuba injeniyeri, ariko intsinzi yakurikiranye mumihanda maze Caracciola yigaragaza nkumushoferi utanga ikizere. Mu 1923, yahawe akazi na Daimler kugira ngo abe umucuruzi, kandi, hanze y'ako kazi, yari afite undi: yiruka mu kayira kari inyuma y'uruziga rwa Mercedes nk'umushoferi wemewe kandi aratsinda, mu mwaka wa mbere, amasiganwa 11.
muri 1930 inzira yafunguwe kuri jazz na blues, kuri ecran nini Disney yerekanwe Snow White na dwarf zirindwi. Byari ibihe byo guhindagurika kuruhande rumwe, kuzamuka kwabanazi kurundi ruhande hamwe na Hitler ku isonga ry’Ubudage bukomeye. Mu gice cya kabiri cya 1930, amakipe abiri yo muri Grand Prix (nyuma, nyuma yintambara nyuma yintambara, azahinduka muri Formula 1 nyuma yivuka rya FIA) yarikaraga kugeza apfuye mumihanda nyabagendwa no mumihanda - intego yari iyo ube wihuta, utsinde.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Mbere ya Nürburgring, amasiganwa yaberaga mu gace kamwe, ariko ku mihanda nyabagendwa, idafite umukandara kandi ku muvuduko ugera kuri 300 km / h. Intsinzi yagabanijwe hagati ya colossi ebyiri - Auto Union na Mercedes-Benz.
Ibihangange birenga bibiri kurugamba, abagabo babiri icyo gihe bagomba kubungabunga
Amazina abiri yumvikanye kwisi ya motorsport muri 1930 - Bernd Rosemeyer na Rudolf Caracciola , Umupilote w'ikipe ya Manfred von Brauchitsch. Bernd yirukiye muri Auto Union na Rudolf kuri Mercedes, basangiye podium nyuma ya podium, ntibashobora guhagarara. Abavandimwe ba kavukire, abanzi kuri asfalt, bari abashoferi ba Grand Prix nimodoka zabo "muri make" zifite moteri yubugome. Mu nzira, ikibazo cyari hagati yundi, hanze yabyo, bari ingurube zo mubutegetsi bwibanze ku kumenya impande zose, uko byagenda kose.
Bernd Rosemeyer - protégé wa Henrich Himmler, umuyobozi wa SS
Bernd Rosemeyer yatwaye indege, hamwe na Auto Union Type C, imodoka yubatswe mu ntambara y'ibiro, ifite litiro 6.0 ikomeye ya V16, ipine “igare” na feri byari bifite kwizera kuruta guhagarika ingufu. Guhera mu 1938, hamwe n’ibibujijwe ku bunini bwa moteri, biterwa n’impanuka nyinshi zagabanije uburemere butagabanije ubushobozi bwa silinderi zateje, Auto Union Type D, umusimbuye, yari ifite V12 “yoroheje”.
Nyuma yo kuzamuka kwa Bernd kuba motorsport no gushyingirwa na Elly Beinhorn utwara indege uzwi cyane mubudage, Rosemeyers yari couple ya sensation, amashusho abiri yingufu zubudage mumodoka no mu ndege. Himmler, amaze kumenya ko azwi cyane, "arahamagarira" Bernd Rosemeyer kwinjira muri SS, guhirika ubutegetsi kwa komanda, icyo gihe akaba yarubaka ingabo z’abaparakomando zagera ku bagabo barenga miliyoni. Abaderevu bose b'Abadage na bo basabwaga kuba mu mutwe wa National Socialist Corps, umutwe w'ingabo z’Abanazi, ariko Bernd ntiyigeze yiruka yambaye gisirikare.
ibibazo bisunika Mercedes
Caracciola yavuye muri Mercedes mu 1931 nyuma yuko ikirango gitaye inzira kubera ikibazo. Muri uwo mwaka, Rudolf Caracciola yari abaye umushoferi wa mbere w’amahanga wegukanye irushanwa rizwi cyane rya Mille Miglia, ku ruziga rwa Mercedes-Benz SSKL ifite ingufu za 300 hp. Umushoferi wumudage atangira kwiruka kuri Alfa Romeo.
Mu 1933, Alfa Romeo na we yaretse inzira asiga umushoferi nta masezerano. Caracciola yahisemo gushinga ikipe ye kandi afatanije na Louis Chiron, wari wirukanwe i Bugatti, agura imodoka ebyiri za Alfa Romeo 8Cs, imodoka ya mbere ya Scuderia C.C. (Caracciola-Chiron). Kuri Circuit de Monaco kunanirwa na feri byataye imodoka ya Caracciola kurukuta, kandi impanuka y'urugomo yamuteye kuvunika ukuguru ahantu karindwi, ariko ibyo ntibyamubujije gukomeza inzira.
“Imyambi ya silver”, inkuru iremereye mu 1934
Imodoka ya Mercedes na Auto Union - igizwe nimpeta enye: Audi, DKW, Horch na Wanderer - yazamutse kumwanya wose hamwe nameza yihuta, ibyinshi muribyo nyuma yaje gukubitwa nimodoka zahindutse cyane. Basubiye mu nzira mu 1933, hamwe n'ubutegetsi bw'Abanazi. Ubudage ntibushobora gusigara inyuma muri motorsport, kereka niba wabuze umushoferi wumudage kugeza ikiruhuko cyiza. Igihe cyari kigeze cyo gushora imari.
Mu munsi wa duels hagati yizi titani zombi amateka yarakozwe. Kumuhanda hari "Imyambi ya silver", imyambi ya feza ya moteri. Iri zina ryabaye impanuka, ryatewe no gukenera kugabanya uburemere bwimodoka zipiganwa, imipaka yari yashyizwe kuri kg 750.
Inkuru ivuga ko kumunsi wo gupima W25 nshya - uwabanjirije Mercedes-Benz W125 - ku gipimo cya Nürburgring icyerekezo cyanditseho 751. Umuyobozi w'itsinda Alfred Neubauer hamwe na pilote Manfred von Brauchitsch, yahisemo gukuraho irangi kuri Mercedes, kugirango agabanye uburemere kugeza byemewe . W25 idafite irangi yatsinze isiganwa kandi kuri uwo munsi, havutse "umwambi wa silver".
Hanze y'umuhanda, izindi modoka zikomoka kumarushanwa, zari Rekordwagen, imodoka ziteguye guca amateka.
1938 - Inyandiko yari intego ya Hitler
Mu 1938, umunyagitugu w’Ubudage avuga ko Ubudage bufite inshingano yo kuba igihugu cyihuta ku isi. Ibyitonderwa kuri Mercedes na Auto Union, abashoferi bombi bashyirwa mubikorwa byigihugu. Umuvuduko wanditse wagombaga kuba uwumudage kandi inyuma yiziga ryimashini ikomeye yo mubudage.
Impeta n'ikimenyetso cy'inyenyeri bagiye ku kazi, “Rekordwagen” yagombaga kwitegura guca amateka yihuta kumuhanda nyabagendwa.
Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya Rekordwagen na barumuna babo basiganwa ni ubunini bwa moteri. Hatabayeho kugabanya uburemere bwamarushanwa, Mercedes-Benz W125 Rekordwagen yashoboraga kugira litiro 5.5 V12 munsi ya bonnet hamwe nimbaraga 725 zimbaraga. Imiterere yindege yari ifite intego imwe: umuvuduko. Auto Union yari ifite V16 ikomeye ifite 513 hp yingufu. Mercedes-Benz yibye umuvuduko we mu gitondo gikonje cyo ku ya 28 Mutarama 1938.
Umunsi umara: 28 Mutarama 1938
Imvura imwe yubukonje mugitondo abubatsi bombi bimukiye muri Autobahn. Muri icyo gitondo, ikirere cyari kimeze neza umunsi wanditse kandi imodoka zerekeje kuri Autobahn A5 hagati ya Frankfurt na Darmstadt. Cari igihe co kwibuka - "umutware wimvura" na "comet ya silver" bagerageje gukora amateka.
Mercedes-Benz W125 Rekordwagen hamwe na radiator yayo idasanzwe - litiro 500 y'amazi na ice ice - byagonze umuhanda. Rudolf Caracciola ntabwo yari mu mvura, ariko yumvaga ari Imana, wari umunsi we. Byihuse amakuru yanyuze kuri padi na kare mugitondo, ikipe ya Mercedes yari isanzwe yishimira amateka yagezweho: 432.7 km / h. Ikipe ya Auto Union yari izi icyo bagomba gukora kandi Bernd Rosemeyer ntiyashakaga kureka igihugu.
Kurwanya ibimenyetso byose Bernd Rosemeyer yahagurutse nkumwambi ugana kilometero imwe igororotse. Byasenya amateka ya Rudolf, kabone niyo cyaba aricyo kintu cya nyuma yagerageje gukora mubuzima bwe… hamwe nabatekinisiye bo mumihanda bapimye igihe nintera bakoze - amakuru avuga ko Auto Union Type C "yagurutse" munzira yo gutsinda ikimenyetso cya Rudolf. .
Raporo y’ikirere yari isobanutse: umuyaga wo ku ruhande guhera 11h00, ariko ibimenyetso byo kudakora ntibyari bihagije kandi saa 11:47 Auto Union yiruka kuri kilometero zirenga 400 / h. Amakuru avuga ko V16 ya Auto Union yarenze metero 70 mukiruka kidahagarara, iguruka kabiri hanyuma iguruka muri Autobahn kuri metero 150. Bernd Rosemeyer basanze yapfuye ku kayira, nta kantu na kamwe.
Nyuma yuwo munsi, nta na kimwe muri ibyo bicuruzwa byigeze bigerageza gutsinda amateka yashyizweho na Caracciola ku ruziga rwa Mercedes.
Uyu munsi, 28 Mutarama 2018 (NDR: mugihe cyo gutangaza iki kiganiro), twizihije imyaka 80 yinyandiko yamenetse gusa muri 2017 (yego, nyuma yimyaka 79) ariko nanone urupfu rwumuderevu ukomeye, kuriyo twishura igihe gikwiye.
Mercedes-Benz W125 Rekordwagen irerekanwa mu nzu ndangamurage ya Mercedes-Benz i Stuttgart, aho dushobora kubona indi moderi isezeranya ubundi bwoko bw'inyandiko: Mercedes-AMG One.
Icyitonderwa: verisiyo yambere yiyi ngingo yasohotse muri Razão Automóvel, ku ya 28 Mutarama 2013.
Urubuga rwemewe rwa Mercedes-Benz