Mubuzima bwibigo, hariho ibyemezo bigoye gufata, nko guhindura rwose moderi ibyara amafaranga menshi, nkuko byagenze Porsche Macan (Ibice 600 000 byagurishijwe kuva mu gisekuru cya mbere muri 2014 kandi buri gihe bifite inyungu nziza).
Imyaka ibiri irashize, ubwo umuyobozi mukuru wa Porsche, Oliver Blume yatangazaga ko nta moteri ya mazutu izongera kubaho mu kirango cye, habayeho kutoroherwa mu muyoboro w’abacuruzi, kubera ko abakiriya benshi b’i Burayi bari berekeje kuri SUV za Porsche Diesel nubwo bimeze bityo. Ubushinwa bukaba isoko rinini rya Macan. .
Noneho noneho harongeye kubaho ibyago byo guteza inzika imbere no mubakiriya benshi niba byemejwe ko uzasimbura Macan azaba afite verisiyo yamashanyarazi 100% gusa, ibyo bikaba byahinduye ingamba. Kubwibyo, Macan y'ubu izaguma mu nshingano za Porsche kugeza hagati yimyaka icumi (2025), hamwe no gukoraho ku gishushanyo mbonera ndetse no mu gisekuru gishya cya sisitemu y'imikorere imbere, kugira ngo gikomeze guhatanira ubucuruzi.
Michael Steiner, Ubuyobozi bwa PorscheAti: “Mu Burayi icyifuzo cy’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi kiriyongera cyane, ariko mu tundi turere tw’isi byanze bikunze bizamuka. (Akaba ari yo mpamvu) Macan y'ubu irimo gusubirwamo neza, mu mikorere ndetse no kunoza moteri zisanzwe ”.
Guhindura byinshi imbere kuruta hanze
Icyahinduye bike ni igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe no gukoraho gato ku zuru rya SUV yo hagati (mwirabura), diffuzeri nshya inyuma no kunyuza amatara ya LED hamwe nibikorwa bikora bikaba bisanzwe kuri verisiyo zose uko ari eshatu.
Imbere, ubwihindurize burahambaye cyane, hamwe nambere yambere ya sisitemu nshya ya infotainment: buto hafi ya yose yahaye uburyo bwo kugenzura tactile kuri ecran nshya ya 10.9 ", hamwe na sisitemu nshya ikora hamwe niyi centre nshya ya console ni Byarangiye hamwe noguhitamo gushya (burigihe PDK yikora, umuvuduko wa karindwi, hamwe na clutch ebyiri).
Macan GTS
Imashini ikora kandi ikora siporo nayo ni shyashya (“yatanzwe” na 911 nshya), ariko Porsche yari igeze muri iri vugurura ifata icyemezo cyo kubika ibikoresho bya analogue imbere yumushoferi.
Moteri yinjiza
Muburyo bwa tekinike hariho ubwihindurize bushimishije. Gitoya ya 2.0 l-silinderi (ikunzwe ku isoko ryUbushinwa) yakira hp 20 hp na 30 Nm, kugirango umusaruro mwinshi wa 265 hp na 400 Nm, ingenzi cyane kuri siporo kuva kuri 0 kugeza 100 km / h gukorwa muri 6 , 2s kandi umuvuduko ntarengwa ugera kuri 232 km / h (kurwanya 6.7s na 225 km / h byabanjirije).
Porsche Macan S.
Intambwe imwe hejuru ,. Macan S. ifite imbaraga zo kwiyongera (26 hp), yose hamwe 380 hp hamwe na 480 Nm nka mbere, igabanya 0.7 s yihuta kuva 0 kugeza 100 km / h (kuva 5.3 s kugeza kuri 4,6 s) no kongera umuvuduko wo hejuru kuva kuri 254 km / h kugeza kuri 259 km / h.
Hanyuma ,. Macan GTS izamura imbaraga ntarengwa kuri 60 hp, ikava kuri 380 hp ikagera kuri 440 hp, izagufasha kuzuza kubura verisiyo ya Macan Turbo itakiriho. GTS izashobora kurasa 100 km / h muri 4.3s (mbere 4.9s) ikomeze kugera kuri 272 km / h (261 km / h mbere).
Porsche Macan GTS
Nubwo bimeze bityo, nkuko bimeze kuri Macan Turbo, Macan GTS nshya izakomeza guharanira gukomeza guhangana na BMW X3 M / X4 M, Mercedes-AMG GLC 63 cyangwa na Alfa Romeo Stelvio Quadrifoglio, bahora imbere. ya 500 hp yingufu nyinshi.
Verisiyo yo hejuru irerekana ihagarikwa ryikirere nkibisanzwe, bigabanya ubutaka bwa mm 10 kandi bigakomera hejuru (10% kumurongo wimbere na 15% inyuma). Macans zose zifite ibiziga byose kandi, usibye moderi ihendutse, igenzura rya damping kuri buri ruziga (PASM). Macan GTS irashobora no kuba sporti kandi ikora neza hamwe na Sport Package irimo ibiziga 21 ”bifite amapine ya siporo, Porsche Plus ya torque vectoring sisitemu na pack ya Sport Chrono.
Porsche Macan GTS
Amashanyarazi mu iterambere
Mu Kwakira noneho tuzagira ibisekuruza byateye imbere Macan kumuhanda, mugihe ibizamini bya dinamike bizaza byose byamashanyarazi nabyo birakorwa.
Nyuma yimyitozo yambere yiterambere mumuryango mukarere ka test ya Weissach, gusohoka kwambere kuri asfalt rusange byatangiye muri kamena, hamwe na SUV zafashwe amashusho muburyo bukwiye: "igihe cyo gutangira ibizamini mubidukikije ni kimwe mubyingenzi muri iterambere. ”, Yemeza Steiner. Kuri kilometero zitabarika "zakozwe" no kwigana mudasobwa, 100% yamashanyarazi ya Macan izongeramo kilometero zigera kuri miriyoni eshatu iyo itangijwe ku isoko, muri 2023.
Imirimo ikomeje kumurongo mushya w'amashanyarazi PPE mugihe kitari gito. Umuyobozi ushinzwe iterambere ry'indege, Thomas Wiegand agira ati: "Twatangiye hashize imyaka ine twiga ibijyanye na aerodinamike kuri mudasobwa". Kimwe nibinyabiziga byose byamashanyarazi, aerodinamike ni ngombwa cyane, kuko niterambere ritoya mumyuka irashobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza.
Ariko ntabwo aerodinamike gusa cyangwa kilometero ibihumbi byambere byakorewe kuri mudasobwa. Na none igikoresho gishya cyibikoresho hamwe na ecran yo hagati byatejwe imbere muburyo busanzwe hanyuma bigashyirwa muburyo bwa mbere. Fabian Klausmann ukomoka mu ishami ry'uburambe abisobanura agira ati: “Kwigana bidufasha gusuzuma ecran, imikorere ikora hamwe nigisubizo rusange cya sisitemu na mbere yuko cockpit iba yiteguye tugashyira mu maboko ya injeniyeri w'ikizamini ku modoka”. ya Porsche.
Steiner yerekana ko "kimwe na Taycan, amashanyarazi ya Macan azaba afite imikorere isanzwe ya Porsche bitewe nubwubatsi bwayo 800 V, bivuze ko ubwigenge buhagije bwurugendo rurerure, kwishyurwa byihuse nibikorwa bihanitse kandi bikora cyane murwego rwo hejuru". Muri icyo gihe, isize isezerano ko iyi izaba moderi ya siporo mu gice cyayo, bitandukanye nibibera muri iki gihe hamwe na moteri ya lisansi urebye amarushanwa yo mu Budage afite ibikoresho byiza cyane.
Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi (kuva kuri bateri kugeza kuri moteri) isaba igitekerezo gihanitse cyo gukonjesha no kugenzura ubushyuhe, bitandukanye cyane nibibera mumodoka hamwe na moteri yaka. Mugihe ibi bifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwo gukora hagati ya 90 ° C na 120 ° C, mugutwara amashanyarazi ibice bitandukanye byingenzi (electronics, bateri, nibindi) "nka" ubushyuhe bworoheje, hagati ya 20 ° C na 70 ° C (bitewe nibigize ).
Abanditsi: Joaquim Oliveira / Itangazamakuru-Amakuru.