Kurenga 40 km. Nubwigenge bwamashanyarazi nabonye, mugereranije kandi nta "gukora" kubwayo, hamwe nimwe muri 5 Series plug-in hybrid, the BMW 530e (hari byinshi, 520e hepfo na 545e hejuru).
Nicyo kibazo cyakunze kubazwa cyane nabajijwe kubyerekeranye na seriyeri 5 zavuguruwe - Berlina kandi kunshuro yambere murwego, Touring - nashoboye kugerageza hafi ibyumweru bibiri nyuma yo kumenya ko zacometse muri Hybride. Igisubizo ku gisubizo cyanjye nacyo cyahindutse hafi buri gihe: guhubuka kandi byoroshye: "Gusa?"
Nibyo, ibirometero birenga 40 muburyo bw'amashanyarazi ntabwo aribyinshi - kandi kure gato ya kilometero 53 kugeza kuri 59 km - ariko byari bihagije mubihe byinshi, ntanubwo wanyimye kwinjira mumihanda nyabagendwa (140 km / h ya umuvuduko ntarengwa muburyo bw'amashanyarazi). Benshi muritwe, mubyukuri, ntabwo dukora ibirometero byinshi kumunsi.
Kwishyuza bateri ya 12kWh ntabwo, kubwamahirwe, bifata igihe cyose kwisi. Muri sitasiyo isanzwe yo kwishyiriraho, hamwe na bateri yasohotse, amasaha atatu yari ahagije kugirango "yuzuze".
Hamwe na bateri yuzuye "umutobe", ariko ubu muburyo bwa Hybrid, biratangaje igihe "ubwonko" bwa elegitoronike sisitemu ifata icyemezo cyo gukoresha moteri yamashanyarazi aho gukoresha moteri yaka, hamwe nibi bituma "yumva" mugihe twihuta cyane cyangwa kuzamuka bigenda bikomera.
Ntabwo bitangaje kuba muri ibi bihe ibyo kurya byakomeje kandi neza munsi ya 2.0 l / 100 km, cyane cyane murugendo rugufi kandi ufite amahirwe menshi yo kugarura ingufu mugihe cyo kwihuta no gufata feri.
Urugi rwo gupakira ruri inyuma yiziga ryimbere.
Kandi bateri irangira ryari?
Mubisanzwe ibyo kurya bizamuka, nkuko dushingiye kuri moteri yaka. Kubijyanye na BMW 530e, moteri yaka ni litiro 2.0 yongeweho umurongo wa moteri enye itanga 184 hp. Birahagije kubungabunga inzira nyabagendwa kumuvuduko muremure kandi uhoraho.
Muri ibi bihe, kumuhanda, aho moteri yaka niyo yonyine ikoreshwa, gukoresha lisansi byari hafi 7.5 l / 100 km - birumvikana rwose, kurwego rwa moderi ntoya cyane kandi yoroshye kuruta Series 5 Ku muvuduko mwinshi. (90 km / h) ikoreshwa rigabanuka kugera kuri 5.3-5.4 l / 100 km. Ariko rero, genda mubisanzwe umunsi-ku munsi guhagarara-kugenda, kandi ibyo ukoresha bigera kuri litiro zirenga umunani byoroshye - shyira bateri inshuro nyinshi zishoboka kugirango wirinde iyo mibare myinshi ...
Ariko, niba bakeneye 292 hp zose, baracyahari. Nubwo bateri yaba kuri "zeru" burigihe isa nkaho ifite ububiko bwibi bihe, kugirango moteri yamashanyarazi 109 hp ishobora kudufasha. Menya ko 292 hp nimbaraga nini ihuriweho nimbaraga, gusa iboneka mugihe cya 10s, tuyikesha imikorere ya XtraBoost; imbaraga zisanzwe ni 252 hp.
Kandi "wow", nkuko moteri yamashanyarazi ifasha ...
Nubwo yagabanuka neza kurenza ibiro 1900 (yaba 530e Berlina cyangwa 530e Touring) mugihe twasuzumye byimazeyo guhuza hydrocarbone na electron, imikorere itanga iremeza mubyiciro byose: burigihe burahari kandi burigihe mubwinshi - ni byose biroroshye cyane kugera kumuvuduko ubuza utabizi.
Ni imbere niho itandukaniro rinini rigaragara rishobora kuboneka muri 5 zavuguruwe, zimaze kubona amatara mashya, grille na bumpers.
Byose kuberako imibare itangwa muburyo bumwe kandi butera imbere, nta kinamico nini, nukuri, ariko burigihe hamwe nimbaraga runaka. Ihererekanyabubasha naryo rifite amakosa muri rejisitiri. Imashini yihuta umunani iri mubyiza nagerageje, kandi biranyeganyega mugusubiza - bitarenze isegonda - mugihe duhonyora byihuta.
Uhujwe na kabine ifite amajwi meza cyane mu nzego zose - urusaku rw'indege no kuzunguruka nta kindi uretse kwitotomba, ndetse n'inziga za santimetero 19 hamwe n'amapine 40 yerekana imbere na 35 inyuma ya sedan - ntibitangaje uwo, inshuro nyinshi mugihe narinze byombi 530e, natunguwe numubare watanzwe na umuvuduko.
Ku nshuro yambere, Urukurikirane rwa 5 ruzenguruka rwatsindiye plug-in hybrid
hariho ubuzima burenze ibibazo
Amajwi meza cyane ya BMW 530e ni imwe gusa mumico ituma barwanyi beza bo mumuhanda. Ibindi biri mubwato bworoshye, butangirira kumwanya mwiza wo kugenderaho bikarangirira mubwiza bwa damping, ugenda ugana neza - intera ndende ni byiza.
Ntugashukwe no koroshya no kunonosorwa byerekanwe. Nubwo atariyo yoroheje ya 5 ya BMW 5, ubamenyeshe urunigi rw'imirongo ibereye MX-5 kandi ntibazabihakana. Bahindura icyerekezo hamwe no kwiyemeza, uburyo bwo gutondeka neza ntibisobanura kubura kugenzura kandi bakoresha nabi umuvuduko muke mugihe basohotse kandi uzumva impamvu gutwara ibiziga byinyuma bikomeza gukundwa nabakunzi.
Impuzandengo ya dinamike ni nziza rwose kandi ntigaragaza misa yiyongereye ugereranije nizindi 5 zokongejwe gusa nibikorwa bisa.
Igishimishije, ballast yongeyeho imashini yamashanyarazi na batiri irumva cyane kuri 530e Touring kuruta kuri 530e Berlina (iyo intambwe imaze kuba ndende cyane). Ntabwo ari ukubera ko mubyukuri ari kilo mirongo iremereye kuruta salo, ariko kandi, ndakeka yuko, kubera ibiziga byayishyizemo: 18 ″ ibiziga hamwe nipine yo hejuru ugereranije na 19 ″ ibiziga hamwe nipine yerekana hasi ya salo .
Tutitaye kubyo, byombi birangira bifite ubwo bwiza budasanzwe, kuriyi ntera yihuta kumihanda yumuyaga, bigaragara ko ari bito kurenza uko bahabwa imbaraga zabo - nubwo kaseti yo gupima ifite metero 5.0 z'uburebure na 1,9 m z'ubugari.
Ingingo mbi? Uruziga rwa M ruhu kuri bice byombi. Mubyimbye cyane ndetse birangira wiba sensibilité kubikorwa, bitandukanye nandi mategeko yose.
Nyobozi? Yego. Tumenyereye? Ntabwo aribyo
Niba guhuza imikorere no gutanga imbaraga za powertrain yayo, hamwe na repertoire yayo nziza kandi yuzuye itangaje, kimwe ntigishobora kuvugwa kubiranga kubashaka gukora iyi 5 ya plug-in ivanga imodoka kumuryango.
Hano hari imbogamizi nyinshi, duhereye kubyo bifitanye isano itaziguye no kuba plug-in hybrid. Nubwo bateri yashyizwe munsi yintebe yinyuma, gusubiramo ikigega cya lisansi (cyakozwe gito, kikamanuka kiva kuri 68 l kigera kuri 46 l) kumurongo winyuma cyatumye hasi yumutwe hejuru, bigabanya ubushobozi bwuzuye. Kuri sedan 530e yavuye kuri 530 l igera kuri 410 l, mugihe kuri 530e Touring yavuye kuri 560 l igera kuri 430 l.
Mubisanzwe, ni vanseri ifite ubushobozi buhanitse kandi bworoshye kugera kumitwaro.
Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko, bitandukanye na mukeba wayo wa Mercedes-Benz E-Class, nayo ifite ibyuma byinshi byacometse kuri Hybrid - imwe muri yo ifite moteri ya mazutu, tumaze kugerageza - BMW 530e Touring ntabwo ' t ufite intambwe yo gutangira cyane kubuza ikoreshwa ryayo.
Ihagarikwa rya kabiri rifitanye isano nicumbi ryinyuma. Nubwo byamamazwa ko bifite intebe eshanu, sedan na vanseri byombi, kubintu byose, imyanya ine. Umuyoboro wohereza muremure kandi muremure, bigatuma umwanya mubice bitoroha kandi mubyukuri ntacyo bimaze. Nkaho kwishyura, inyuma yintebe yo hagati iragabanuka kugirango ikore nk'intoki kubandi bayirimo.
Ibyo byavuzwe, abari inyuma yinyuma bafite ibyumba byinshi biboneka kumaguru yombi no mumutwe. Byinshi kuri Touring kuruta kuri Saloon, umurongo wigitereko utambitse hamwe nidirishya ryinyuma ryuzuye neza bituma umutwe uba kure yuruhande rwikinyabiziga, usibye no kwinjira / gusohoka neza mu kabari.
Imodoka / imodoka birakwiriye?
Niba amashanyarazi ataragera kuri bose, plug-in ya Hybride niyo iba mike. Mbere yo guhitamo imwe, yaba BMW 530e cyangwa iyindi yose, nibyiza ko ugira igitekerezo nyacyo cyubwoko bwimikoreshereze ugambiriye gukora mumodoka hanyuma ukumva niba ibiranga bafite mubyukuri bikwiriye gukoreshwa . Hano hari amahitamo menshi kuri 5 Series, harimo na Diesel yatewe n'abadayimoni, bikwiranye cyane nabakoresha umwanya wabo munini.
Imbere Urukurikirane 5: "Ubucuruzi nkuko bisanzwe"
Ibyo byavuzwe, nkimodoka ubwazo, impaka zo guhitamo iyi 5 ya plug-in ya Hybride irakomeye. Hejuru ya byose, byose bijyanye nuburambe bwawe bwiza bwo gutwara no kunonosora. Shyira hamwe imikorere yemeza hamwe nitsinda ryiza cyane ryo gutwara no kohereza kandi biragoye kunanira igikundiro cyiki cyifuzo.
Urugendo rwa 530e rufatwa nkicyifuzo gishimishije cyaba bombi, nubwo gihenze gato, nubwo, niba umwanya winyongera udakenewe, 530e Berlina nayo ifite ingingo zishyigikira. Imwe murimwe ni aerodinamike yayo, yemeza ko irwanya umwuka muke, bivuze ko ibindi byose bingana, mubirometero bike kuri buri kwishyuza hamwe na kimwe cya cumi cya litiro nke mukoresha lisansi.
Nka plug-in hybrid, BMW 530e ije ifite menu yihariye igufasha gushiraho amahitamo atandukanye, nko gupakira ibintu.
BMW 530e Berlina: igiciro kuva € 65.700; igiciro cyikigeragezo ni 76.212 euro. Indangagaciro mumurongo () mubisobanuro bya tekinike yerekeza kuri salo ya BMW 530e.