I - GPL ni iki?
Kuri ubu muri Porutugali hari sitasiyo ya LPG igera kuri 350 (Liquefied Petrole Gas).hiyongereyeho a igiciro gito kuri litiro .
Nubwo hari lisansi nyinshi zifite lisansi yamavuta kuriyi lisansi, kutizera abaguzi, nkigisubizo, gutesha agaciro ibinyabiziga ku isoko ryakoreshejwe byabujije gukodesha amarushanwa ugereranije n’itangwa rya mazutu.
Nubwo bimeze bityo, LPG yamenyekanye cyane muri Porutugali, haba muri moderi hamwe no gushyiramo uruganda no muri sisitemu yashizwemo nyuma.
Mubihe bimwe na bimwe, guhagarika parikingi zo munsi yubutaka biremewe kandi gushyira ikirango cya LPG inyuma yikinyabiziga kirarekurwa.
LPG ikomoka kuri peteroli, LPG ifite ingufu zo gushyushya kuruta CNG, ntabwo rero bigira ingaruka kumikorere yikinyabiziga cyane.
Kandi kuba igiciro cyacyo giterwa nigiciro cyibicuruzwa bituma irushaho guhinduka mubiciro byibikoresho fatizo.
II - CNG ni iki?
CNG (Gazi Kamere kubinyabiziga) * isaba umuvuduko mwinshi wo kubika, hafi 200 bar, mugihe kuri LPG iyi pression iratandukanye hagati ya 95 na 110.
Ibi bisobanura ibigega bya CNG bikomeye kandi biremereye.
Nyamara, imiterere ya CNG ituma itagira akaga, kuko yoroshye kandi ikunda gusenyuka vuba.
Ibinyuranye, nkuko biremereye, LPG isohoka ikunda kwibanda kurwego rwubutaka.
Kubwibyo, guhagarika parikingi zifunze cyangwa munsi yubutaka biremewe.
Moteri ikora kuri CNG (CNG mumodoka yoroheje, LNG ikoreshwa cyane mumodoka iremereye) irashobora kugira imikorere mike 15 kugeza kuri 20% ugereranije na LPG.
Ariko, irashobora kugira akarusho kurenza iyakabiri; ni nka gaze gasanzwe nkiyo ikoreshwa mugikoni no gushyushya, mugihe kizaza, binyuze mugushiraho ibyemezo, abakiriya bigenga barashobora gutanga imodoka zabo kumurongo wabo bwite.
Muri Porutugali, hari munsi ya 10 ya terefone rusange itangwa rya CNG, Douro Gás na Galp.
Galp iherutse gutangaza ko hazubakwa andi mavuta ane mu gace ka Iberiya, mu rwego rwo gutera inkunga komisiyo y’Uburayi, igamije guteza imbere isoko rya gaze karemano kugira ngo igende neza.
* CNG igabanyijemo kabiri, hamwe nibisabwa byihariye: CNG cyangwa Gasegereti Kamere Kamere na LNG cyangwa Gazi Kamere.
III - Usibye igiciro, ni izihe nyungu za gaze?
Mubyigisho, kuramba kwa moteri ikora kuri gaze biruta ibyo gukora kuri lisansi gusa.Gutwika neza gaz bitanga ububiko buke imbere ya moteri no kwambara kuri silinderi hamwe nibice rero ni bike, usibye kongera kuramba kwamavuta.
Ariko, hariho ikibazo cyingenzi kijyanye no gusiga imbere imbere ya moteri: kubera ko ifite umuriro usukuye, reka tubyite "byumye", ibi birashobora gutera kwambara imburagihe kubice bimwe na bimwe kubera guterana kwinshi.
Cyane cyane na valve, zishobora gukemurwa byoroshye hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gukoresha lisansi hamwe no gufata neza moteri kandi neza.
IV - Inyungu z'umusoro ku masosiyete
Mugihe igitekerezo cy’ikigo cy’imisoro kidakurikijwe, bityo rero, hagamijwe gukomeza gushyigikira ikoreshwa ry’ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli, usibye kugabanya ISV 40%, ibi nibyo ibigo bishobora kwiringira:
- Kugabanya imisoro: 7.5%, 15% na 27.5% muri buri nzego uko ari eshatu, aho kuba 10%, 27.5% na 35%. Kabiri mugihe habaye igihombo cya konti;
- Gukuramo 50% ya TVA yishyuwe kugura ibinyabiziga bigera kuri 37 500 euro.
- Kimwe na mazutu, ibigo birashobora kugabanya 50% ya TVA kuri LPG / CNG
- Gukuramo amafaranga hamwe no guta agaciro kugeza kuri 9375 euro / mwaka.
- Hasi IUC
Menyesha Ikinyamakuru Fleet kubindi bisobanuro ku isoko ryimodoka.