Turasubira inyuma nanone kugirango dusubiremo Coupe ya 90 , inyinshi murizo zari imodoka zinzozi muri iki gihe, ndetse n'imodoka zo gusenga. Mu gice cya mbere cyiyi Special twibanze ku ngero z’i Burayi, ariko birashoboka cyane ko ari Abayapani bakora inganda tugomba gushimira kuba twaragize coupés nyinshi mu myaka icumi ishize yikinyejana gishize.
Byatewe na "bubble" mu bukungu byabereye mu Buyapani mu myaka ya za 1980 - kugeza igihe byaturikiye bikabije mu 1991 - byasaga nkaho hari amafaranga kuri byose n'ibindi. Muri iki gihe hagaragaye “monsters nini” yinganda z’imodoka zo mu Buyapani: Nissan Skyline GT-R, Honda NSX, Mazda MX-5, nkavuga amazina make.
Ntibagarukiye aho, nkuko bigaragazwa na coupés twashyize hamwe, aho bamwe mubakora uruganda bari bafite amahirwe yo kugira coupés nyinshi murwego rwabo, bitwikiriye ibice bitandukanye na… portfolios. Reba urugero rwa Honda: kuva CRX ihendutse cyane kugeza kuri anti-Ferrari NSX, unyura muri Civic, Integra, Prelude ndetse na Accord yari ifite coupe.
Nta yandi mananiza, abika coupés ya 90 mu Buyapani.
imigani
Imyaka ya 90 yari imwe yicyubahiro kubayapani bakora mubiterane (ndetse no hanze yacyo). Muri iyi myaka icumi niho twabonye bwa mbere imodoka yUbuyapani yegukana igikombe cyisi muri WRC. Muri iyi myaka icumi niho twiboneye epic ya Mitsubishi-Subaru duel (duel yanyuze mumihanda). Muri iyi myaka icumi niho havutse zimwe mu migani ikomeye y’imodoka z’Abayapani, zikomeje kumvikana cyane n’abakunzi benshi muri iki gihe, kubera ibyagezweho muri mitingi.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Nibibaho kuriyi couple ya mbere ya coupe kuva muri 90: TOYOTA CELICA (1989-1993 na 1993-1999) na SUBARU IMPREZA (1995-2000).
Subaru Impreza WRC, hamwe na Colin McRae kumuziga.
THE Toyota Celica (T180) yasohotse mu 1989 yari isanzwe igisekuru cya gatanu cyabayapani. Imiterere ya Celica no kugaragara byiyongereye cyane bitewe nibyo yagezeho muri Shampiyona yisi ya Rally (WRC), ndetse nabasekuruza babanjirije. Ariko yaba T180, cyangwa se ST185 (Celica GT-Four, yabaye ishingiro ryamarushanwa yo guhatanira, yari ifite code yabo) yahindura Toyota imbaraga zikomeye muri WRC.
Kandi mubyukuri hamwe na Celica niwe wabikoze, kuba umunyamideli wambere wu Buyapani wegukanye ibikombe byisi muri WRC. Ingingo tumaze gusuzuma cyane:
Igishimishije, nubwo gutsinda cyane mumarushanwa, umwuga wubucuruzi wa Celica T180 waba mugufi, imyaka ine gusa. Mu mpeshyi ya 1993, igisekuru cya gatandatu cya Celica cyamenyekanye, T200 kandi birumvikana ko GT-Four (ST205) yaba Celica ikomeye muri bose, hamwe na 242 hp yakuwe muri 3S-GTE, igizwe na bane silinderi kumurongo, 2.0 l hamwe na turubarike, burigihe hamwe no guhererekanya intoki kandi burigihe hamwe na bine yimodoka.
Ariko, yananiwe kugera kubintu byiza byagezweho nabamubanjirije muri WRC. Celica T200 yagaragaye cyane kubera imyambarire yayo ikaze cyane cyane imbere, irangwa na optique enye. Umunywanyi ukomeye kuri coupe zose zi Burayi nka Fiat Coupé cyangwa Opel Calibra.
Niba Celica yarageze kurwego rwo hejuru rwo kwiyegurira no kumenyekana dukesha WRC, bite kuri Subaru Impreza, imwe mu moderi yubuyapani yubahwa cyane mubihe byose?
Impreza coupé yagaragaye gusa muri 1995, nyuma yimyaka itatu sedan na van idasanzwe (siko bose babitekerezaga). Imikorere y'imiryango ibiri yagera gusa muri WRC mu 1997 (Impreza yari imaze kugira imitwe ibiri y'abakora), bifashishije uburyo bwo gutangiza WRC yari yafashe umwanya w'itsinda A kugeza icyo gihe. Kandi… yarabikoze, aha Subaru izina rya gatatu (na nyuma) ryubaka.
Kugirango ugaragaze iyi ntsinzi ndetse no kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 40 yikimenyetso, Impreza 22B yatangizwa, imwe mumpera zamateka yose ya Impreza. Kugarukira ku bice birenga 400 gusa, wasangaga imitsi (ubugari bwa 80mm) kuruta WRX na WRX STi, moteri ya bokisi ya silindari enye ya moteri yavuye kuri 2.0 igera kuri 2,2 l (yemewe 280 hp). Ibiziga kuva 16 ″ kugeza 17 ″, n'imyambarire yasaga nkaho iturutse mumarushanwa ya Impreza WRC. N'ubu uyumunsi umwe muri Impreza wubahwa cyane.
Ubuyapani
Coupe yabayapani ntigarukira gusa kubateye imbere mwisi itoroshye yo guterana. Kimwe na coupe zi Burayi zo muri 90, ntihabuze gutandukana mubyifuzo byabayapani, nkuko tubibona muri bitatu bikurikira: HONDA PRELUDE (1992-1996 na 1996-2002), MITSUBISHI ECLIPSE (1990-1995 na 1995-2000) na MAZDA MX-6 (1991-1997).
Twatangiranye na moderi yavutse coupé none itanga izina ryayo kuri SUV / kwambuka ,. Mitsubishi Eclipse . Yavutse mu 1990 nyuma yumushinga uhuriweho na Chrysler - nawo uzabyara “abavandimwe” Plymouth Laser na Eagle Talon - Eclipse nziza cyane yagera i Burayi muburyo bwa Celica.
I Burayi twagize amahirwe yo kugera kubisekuru bibiri byambere (D20 na D30), buriwese ufite imyaka itanu gusa, ariko muri Amerika ya ruguru, umwuga wabo wongerewe indi ibiri. Byahoraga "byose imbere", nubwo verisiyo zikomeye, zifite verisiyo ya turbo ya 4G63 (4G63T), irashobora kugira ibiziga bine.
4G63 yumvikana neza? Nibyiza, nikimwe kimwe cyashizeho ibikoresho Mitsubishi … Na L200! Mubyukuri byari jack yubucuruzi bwose.
Eclipse ubwayo, usibye imikorere yayo yumubiri (umurongo ugereranije mugisekuru cya mbere; bio-design nyinshi mugisekuru cya kabiri) no gukora verisiyo ya turbo, ntabwo yari coupe ikarishye, ariko ntibyari inzitizi yo kugira abayoboke badahemuka . “Iminota 15 yamenyekanye” yageze hamwe na firime yambere muri Furious Speed saga.
Kumenyana kandi ibisekuru bibiri (icya 4 nicya 5) mugihe cya 90 twagize Yamaha Prelude , washyizwe ahantu hagati ya Civic Coupé na super-NSX. Muburyo bwa tekiniki hafi ya Accord, byari ibyiringiro bya Honda ko Prelude ishobora kwirukana abakiriya kure ya BMW 3 Series Coupé.
Nubwo Honda imeze neza mu ntangiriro ya za 90 - idatsindwa muri Formula 1, NSX yakiriye epithet ya anti-Ferrari, moteri ya VTEC yatontomye cyane kurusha izindi, nibindi. - Prelude burigihe yarangije gutambutsa ikintu hamwe nibyifuzo byabaguzi.
Byarababaje, kuko bitabuze impaka kandi bikomeje kuba imwe muri coupe zidashimwa cyane muriki gihe. Impapuro zo hejuru zazanye VTEC ikomeye (hagati ya 185 na 200 hp) hamwe na bine yimodoka, hamwe ningufu zose murwego rwubushobozi buhanitse. Ese imirongo ye itinyutse yamutandukanije nitsinzi? Ninde ubizi…
Byari kandi uburyo bwa Mazda MX-6 cyabanje kutwitaho. Ni, kubintu byose, intego ya coupé ya Mazda yo muri iki gihe 626, imwe gusa "yose iri imbere". Ufatwa nk'icyiza cyane, imirongo yacyo y'amazi yarenga gusa Peugeot 406 Coupé, yatangijwe mumwaka umwe MX-6 yavuye aho.
GT irenze siporo, niyo ifite ibikoresho 2.5 V6 bikomeye kandi hafi 170 hp, MX-6 ntiyigeze itenguha ukurikije imyitwarire.
Ariko kandi yari kunyura kuri benshi muburayi, harimo na "murumuna we", Ford Probe yasangiye byose na MX-6, usibye imiterere, nayo futuristic. Mazda na Ford bari kumwe muriki gihe, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko hafi yuburyo bubiri. Probe yari igerageza rya Ford ryo guha umusimbura Capri watsinze, ariko isoko ryiburayi ryarabyirengagije. Nubwo bimeze bityo, yari ifite abafana benshi kurenza uwasimbuye, Cougar, twaganiriye mugice cya mbere cyo guhura kwa coupé 90.
cyane
Niba dushobora gutondekanya ibice bitatu byambere bya coupés mubuzima bwa buri munsi, hamwe nimiterere nimwe mubitekerezo nyamukuru ,. HONDA INTEGRA TYPE R DC2 (1993-2001) byongeyeho muburyo bwo guhiga. Muburyo bwa tekiniki hafi ya Civic, Integra mubyukuri yari umuryango wintangarugero nawo warimo inzugi enye.
Ariko ibyamamare byamamare byaturutse kuri variant yayo, cyane cyane Ubwoko bwa R, bwatugejejeho muri 1998. Biracyatekerezwa na benshi ko aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byimbere, ibyo bikaba aribyo byibandaga cyane kubashakashatsi ba Honda mugukuramo byose . ubushobozi bwikitegererezo. Tumaze kujya muburyo burambuye kubyerekeye iyi moderi itangaje, icyifuzo cyihariye mubisanzure bya coupés ya 90:
(birashoboka) idasanzwe
Icya nyuma ariko ntabwo ari gito… Muri uru rutonde rwa coupés kuva muri 90 ntibishoboka ko tutavuga wenda imwe rukumbi yaremewe kuva kera kuba coupe ya siporo, hamwe na fondasiyo yayo, bitavuye mubindi byose hamwe nibindi byinshi intego zimenyerewe cyangwa mundane nko kujyana abana mwishuri, cyangwa guhaha icyumweru.
Wowe NISSAN 180SX (1989-1993) na NISSAN 200SX (1993-1998) bari bafite urufatiro rukwiye rwa siporo iyo ari yo yose. Imashini ndende imbere, moteri yinyuma hamwe… imyanya ibiri yinyuma yakoraga bike kuruta gutwara imizigo yinyongera. Nibyo, Ubudage BMW 3 Series na Mercedes-Benz CLK bifite imyubakire imwe (n'umwanya w'ingirakamaro kubantu bari inyuma), ariko bari offsho ya salo y'imiryango ine. Izi nissan za Nissan ntizikora!
Yaba S13 cyangwa S14, yitandukanije nabahanganye na moteri yinyuma yinyuma ndetse nimbaraga zayo nziza. 180 SX (S13), hamwe n'amatara yakururwa, yagurishijwe muburayi hamwe na 1.8 Turbo hamwe na 180 hp. Umusimbuye, 200SX (S14), yabonye turbo nshya 2.0 l, SR20DET, hamwe na 200 hp. Icyamamare n'ubushobozi bye birenze umwuga w'ubucuruzi.
Mu muco gakondo w'Abayapani, yahinduwe n'abafana bayo kugeza ku nzu iheruka - kubona ko ari umwimerere bitangiye kuba umurimo udashoboka - kandi imyubakire yacyo ituma ihora mu marushanwa ya drift.
Ntabwo ntekereza ko dushobora kurangiza guhura kwacu na coupe zo muri 90 muburyo bwiza.