Ndacyibuka ingaruka ko Audi A2 igihe yasohokaga muri 1999. Turashobora kugabanya mukeba wa mbere Mercedes-Benz A-Class (W168), yatangijwe hashize imyaka ibiri, ariko byaba ari akarengane. A2 yari irenze ibyo.
Audi A2 yari ihuriro ryikoranabuhanga nubushakashatsi, benshi babyita epithet yimodoka yigihe kizaza - ikinyejana cya 18. XXI yari hafi cyane… -, ahazaza aho imodoka zaba zoroheje bityo zikaba zifite ubukungu, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha umwanya (kwemerera imodoka zoroheje), ibisubizo byiterambere mugupakira, aerodinamike nibikoresho.
Nkuko bari (ahanini) baribeshye…
Nibinyabiziga byambere byubatswe byubatswe muri aluminiyumu, igisubizo twari twabonye icyo gihe kuri A8, hejuru yurugero rwa Ingolstadt, no kuri… Honda NSX.
Byaba bimwe mubintu bisobanura A2, ikindi kikaba igishushanyo cyacyo gitegekwa namategeko yindege (Kamm-inyuma yinyuma na Cx ya 0.28 gusa) hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwubwiza bwayo, hamwe no gukoresha neza imirongo yayo kandi Ubuso.
Byari byiza cyane, nka A-Urwego rwa mbere, ariko A2 yerekanye urwego rwo kwicwa uwo bahanganye kuva Stuttgart yashoboraga kurota gusa. Audi A2 ntabwo yari imodoka gusa, yari amagambo meza yo gushaka.
Audi A2
Ubwubatsi bwa aluminiyumu (Audio Space Frame) bwayoroheje cyane. Mubyukuri verisiyo zose zari mumajyepfo ya toni, hamwe na 1.4 yoroheje (peteroli) hamwe na super-economique 1.2 TDI 3L iri munsi ya 900 kg - imbaga nto yafashaga gukora moteri yoroheje mububasha bwamafarasi., Kurwego rwiza, no gukoresha kuri urwego rwo gusebanya.
Imikorere ya MPV hamwe nububiko buhebuje byasobanuraga umwanya munini, ukoreshwa kandi uhindagurika kubatwara n'imizigo, byoroshye kurenza abo mumuryango muto muricyo gihe ndetse nabamwe muri iki gihe. Nibyo nubwo bingana cyane, m 3.82 z'uburebure na 1,67 m z'ubugari - umutaru wa 390 l uruta 380 l ya Audi A3 y'ubu, urugero.
Imbere yari… Audi. Birakomeye muburyo, ibikoresho, nubwubatsi - iyi ntiyari imodoka nto yakozwe kugirango ihendutse, yari Audi nkizindi, ariko muburyo buto.
Isubiramo ntabwo ryategereje itangazamakuru, kandi byose ntibishobora kuba byiza, kuko bifite imbaraga umwanya, ihumure, imikorere nubukungu bwa peteroli. Icyakora, ishyaka ry'itangazamakuru ntabwo ryasesekaye ku isoko.
Audi A2 yari «flop»…
Mu myaka itandatu yumwuga we (1999-2005) hagurishijwe hafi ibihumbi 177. Gereranya nuwo bahanganye cyane, Icyiciro cya mbere A, cyagurishije miliyoni 1.1! Igihombo kuri Audi cyari kinini, hafi miliyari 1.3 z'amayero…
Impamvu zatumye tunanirwa zari nyinshi, uhereye ku gishushanyo cyayo - nubwo yateye imbere kandi ikorwa neza, ntabwo yigeze yumvikana kandi benshi ntibabonye ko ishimishije - ariko, cyane cyane, igiciro cyayo.
Audi-frugal Audi A2 1.2 TDI 3L, niyo yoroshye kandi ifite ubukungu
Iterambere ryimodoka kuva kurimwe kuri kimwe mu bice byo hasi yisoko kandi ikumva neza igiciro, hamwe nibikoresho hamwe nubuhanga bwo kubaka twasanze gusa mumodoka nziza kandi yimikino, ntibishobora kuba bihendutse.
Audi A2 yari ifite amafaranga menshi yo gukora kurusha Volkswagen Golf, nayo yagaragaye mugiciro cyo kugurisha - ikintu kigoye gusobanura.
Ikindi kibazo cyari kijyanye na aluminium yumubiri. Gusana amenyo bishobora gutwara amafaranga make-uyumunsi, hamwe no guta agaciro, twahita tubona umwishingizi atanga A2 igihombo cyose kuruta gusana ikibaho cyangiritse.
Ariko, ababafite ntibashaka kubireka, urebye urutonde rwimiterere ibisobanura, bifite akamaro muri iki gihe nkuko byari bimeze icyo gihe: imodoka idasanzwe, yegeranye, yagutse kandi nini cyane mubukungu ifite ireme rirambye? Biragoye kunanira kandi, nta gushidikanya, ejo hazaza.
Biracyafite akamaro? Birumvikana ko yego…
Urebye imiterere yimodoka yumunsi, hamwe nibisabwa bisabwa mubijyanye n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bityo rero, gukoresha, imodoka nka Audi A2 byaba igisubizo cyiza cyo gutsinda ibyo bibazo, ariko ntitwabikoze… Twahisemo kujya muburyo bunyuranye.
Imodoka yakuze ahantu hose kandi twaratewe na cross cross na SUVs - ubwoko budashobora kuba kure mubintu byose byerekana imiterere ya A2.
Nubwo ibicuruzwa byacururizwaga hamwe na aura yubushakashatsi bwategetse A2, ntibikomeza kuba ingirakamaro gusa, byanagize uruhare runini mugushimangira Audi nkurugendo rwikoranabuhanga kandi rukaba rukomeye cyane kuri Mercedes-Benz na BMW zimaze gushingwa.
A2 yatanga inzira kuri A1 isanzwe kandi ikomokaho, wasangaga urusaku rwinshi ku isoko ndetse no kuri konti ya Audi. Ariko, A2 ntiyibagiwe nuwabikoze mubudage.
Muri 2011 yerekanye igitekerezo cyagaruye izina rya A2 nububiko bwacyo, ariko kijyana mubihe bizaza bisa nkamashanyarazi. Muri 2019, kandi yamaze kwibanda ku gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga, Audi yerekanye AI: Njye, nubwo nubwo ifite ibimenyetso byinshi byerekana, benshi babonye A2 ejo hazaza.
Audi A2, 2011
Ariko, imodoka ije hafi uyumunsi igitekerezo cyagennye A2 ntabwo ari Audi, ahubwo ni… BMW. THE BMW i3 yashakaga kandi gusubiza ibibazo by'ejo hazaza, gushora mubikoresho bishya (fibre fibre) nuburyo bushya bwo kubaka, kugirango bigabanye ingaruka zuburemere burenze mumodoka zamashanyarazi (amakosa ni kuri bateri), byangiza ubwigenge.
Ifata kandi imiterere ya monocab, ariko ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kwerekana, kure yuburemere nubukonje bwa A2, ariko nkiyi, ntakintu cyumvikanyweho. Isano irakomeza mugiciro cyayo, igiciro numwuga wubucuruzi, kure yicyiza. Kandi kimwe na A2, irimo kwitegura kutagira umusimbura utaziguye.
Ibyerekeye "Icyubahiro cyahise." . Nigice cya Razão Automóvel cyeguriwe moderi na verisiyo runaka byagaragaye. Dukunda kwibuka imashini zigeze gutuma turota. Twiyunge natwe mururwo rugendo mugihe hano kuri Razão Automóvel.