Imashini zikoresha ibyuma byikora - guhinduranya torque, guhuza kabiri cyangwa CVT - birasanzwe, hamwe na moderi itagitanga na garebox yintoki. Ariko nubwo byibasiwe nagasanduku k'intoki mu bice byo hejuru, ubu buracyari ubwoko bukunze kugaragara ku isoko.
Gukoresha intoki bisaba, muri rusange, ko natwe tugenzura ibikorwa bya clutch. Nibyo pedal ya gatatu igenewe, ihagaze ibumoso, itwemerera guhuza ibikoresho byiburyo mugihe gikwiye.
Kimwe nibindi bikoresho bigize imodoka, clutch nayo ifite uburyo bwiza bwo gukoreshwa, bigira uruhare mu kuramba no kugiciro cyo gukora.
Ariko clutch ni iki?
Ahanini nuburyo bwo guhuza hagati ya moteri na garebox, umurimo wacyo ni ukwemerera kohereza moteri ya moteri ya rot ya moteri ya garebox, nayo ikohereza iyi kuzenguruka kubitandukanya binyuze muri shaft.
Byibanze bigizwe na disiki (clutch), isahani yumuvuduko hamwe no gutwara. THE disiki mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma, hejuru yabyo hakaba hashyizweho ibikoresho bibyara ubushyamirane, bigakanda hejuru ya moteri ya moteri.
Umuvuduko urwanya isazi yemewe na icyapa kandi, nkuko izina ribisobanura, kanda disiki cyane bihagije kuri flawheel kugirango irinde kunyerera, cyangwa kunyerera, hagati yimiterere yombi.
THE gutwara nicyo gihindura imbaraga zacu kuri pedal ibumoso, ni ukuvuga pedal clutch, mukibazo gikenewe cyo kwishora cyangwa gutandukana.
Ihuriro ryaremewe "kubabazwa" kuri twe - ni muri ryo niho imbaraga zo guterana, kunyeganyega hamwe nubushyuhe (ubushyuhe) zinyura, bikemerera kuringaniza kuzenguruka hagati ya moteri ya moteri (ihujwe na crankshaft) nigitereko cyibanze cya crankcase . umuvuduko. Nicyo cyemeza imikorere yoroshye kandi yoroshye, ifite akamaro kanini, ntabwo rero ishima ingeso zacu mbi - nubwo ikomeye, iracyari ikintu cyoroshye.
ni iki gishobora kugenda nabi
Ibibazo nyamukuru bifitanye isano haba bifitanye isano na disiki ya clutch cyangwa hamwe no kwangirika cyangwa kumeneka kwibintu bigitwara, nka plaque yumuvuduko cyangwa gutwara.
Kuri disiki ibibazo bituruka kumyambarire ikabije cyangwa idasanzwe hejuru yayo, kubera kunyerera cyane cyangwa kunyerera hagati yayo na moteri ya moteri. Impamvu zibitera biterwa no gukoresha nabi clutch, ni ukuvuga, clutch ihatirwa kwihanganira imbaraga zitagenewe, ibyo bikaba bisobanura urwego rwinshi rwo guterana amagambo nubushyuhe, kwihutisha kwangirika kwa disiki, kandi mubihe bikabije. irashobora no kuyifata kugirango ibure ibikoresho.
Ibimenyetso byo kwambara disiki biroroshye kugenzurwa:
- Twihuta kandi nta terambere kuruhande rwimodoka, nubwo moteri rpm yiyongera
- Kunyeganyega muri iki gihe turahagarara
- Ingorane zo gukoresha umuvuduko
- Urusaku iyo rufashe cyangwa ruvuye
Ibi bimenyetso byerekana ubuso butaringaniye bwa disiki, cyangwa urwego rwo kwangirika cyane kuburyo bidashobora guhuza kuzenguruka kwa moteri ya moteri na garebox, kuko iranyerera.
Mu bihe bya icyapa na inyuma , ibibazo bituruka kumyitwarire ikaze kuriziga cyangwa kutitonda gusa. Nka hamwe na disiki ya clutch, ibi bice biterwa nubushyuhe, kunyeganyega no guterana amagambo. Impamvu zitera ibibazo byawe ziva "kuruhuka" ikirenge cyawe cyibumoso kuri pedal, cyangwa kugumisha imodoka kumisozi ukoresheje clutch gusa (point point).
Ibyifuzo byo gukoresha
Nkuko byavuzwe, clutch yakozwe kugirango ibabazwe, ariko iyi "mibabaro" cyangwa kwambara no kurira nabyo bifite inzira nziza yo kubaho. Tugomba kubireba nka on / off switch, ariko imwe ikeneye kwitabwaho mubikorwa.
Kurikiza ibi byifuzo kugirango umenye neza igihe kirekire mumodoka yawe:
- Igikorwa cyo gupakira no kurekura clutch pedal igomba gukorwa neza
- Guhindura umubano ntibigomba na rimwe gusobanura kwihuta kuri moteri mugihe cyibikorwa.
- Irinde gufata imodoka hamwe na clutch (point point) kumusozi - uru nirwo ruhare rwa feri
- Buri gihe utere intambwe ya pedal inzira yose kumanuka
- Ntukoreshe clutch pedal nkuruhuko rwibumoso
- ntugatangire mumasegonda
- Kubaha imipaka yimodoka
Gusana clutch ntabwo bihendutse, bingana na euro amajana menshi muribenshi, bitandukanye na moderi. Ibi nta kubara abakozi, kuva, gushyirwa hagati ya moteri nogukwirakwiza, biduhatira gusenya ibyanyuma kugirango tubigereho.
Urashobora gusoma ingingo tekinike muburyo bwa Autopedia.