Wigeze ubona imodoka ihagarara mumuhanda, itanga umwotsi wera kandi yihuta wenyine imbere yukutizera kwa shoferi? Niba ari yego, birashoboka cyane babonye moteri ya mazutu muri «auto-combion». Ijambo ntabwo rishimishije, ariko turafunguye kubitekerezo (abongereza babyita moteri yiruka). Imbere…
Niki?
Muri make, kwiyitwika muri moteri ya Diesel bibaho iyo, kubera kunanirwa kwa mashini (ibyo muri 90% byimanza bibera muri turbo), amavuta yinjira mubifata kandi moteri itangira gutwika amavuta nkaho ari mazutu.Nkuko kwinjiza lisansi (soma amavuta) muri moteri ntabwo bigenzurwa, moteri yihuta yonyine kugeza umuvuduko mwinshi kugeza amavuta arangiye.
Barashobora kuzimya imodoka, guhagarika kwihuta ndetse no gukuramo urufunguzo rwo gutwika!, ko ntakintu kizakora kandi moteri izakomeza kuri rpm ntarengwa kugeza:
- Kubura amavuta;
- Moteri irafata;
- Moteri iratangira.
Igisubizo? Igiciro kinini cyo gusana. Moteri nshya!
Nigute nshobora guhagarika moteri?
Abantu benshi ntibazi gukora mugihe moteri iba yaka (reba videwo zometse). Igisubizo cya mbere (kandi cyumvikana) ni uguhindura urufunguzo no kuzimya imodoka. Ariko kubijyanye na moteri ya mazutu iki gikorwa nta nkurikizi. Gutwika mazutu, bitandukanye na lisansi, ntibiterwa no gutwikwa.
Igihe cyose hari umwuka n'amavuta yo gutwika, moteri izakomeza umuvuduko wuzuye kugeza ifashe cyangwa ivunitse. Reba hepfo:
Inama ya mbere: ntugahagarike umutima. Icyihutirwa kigomba guhagarara neza. Ufite iminota ibiri cyangwa itatu gusa (kugereranya) kugirango ugerageze gushyira inama tugiye gutanga mubikorwa.
Iyo zimaze guhagarara, hindukira mubikoresho byo hejuru (gatanu cyangwa gatandatu), shyira feri y'intoki, shyira feri yuzuye hanyuma urekure pedal pedal. Bagomba kurekura pedal pedal vuba na bwangu - niba ubikora witonze, birashoboka ko clutch izashyuha kandi moteri ikomeza gukora.
Niba moteri ihagaze, twishimiye! Babitse amayero ibihumbi bike kandi bagomba guhindura turbo - yego, nibintu bihenze, ariko biracyahendutse kuruta moteri yuzuye.
Bite ho mugihe imodoka yikora?
Niba imodoka yikora, bizagorana guhagarika moteri. Yunamye, fata amavi yawe urire. Sawa, humura… biragoye, ariko ntibishoboka! Ibyo bakeneye gukora byose ni uguhagarika umwuka kuri moteri. Hatabayeho ogisijeni nta gutwikwa.
Bashobora kubikora bitwikiriye umwenda, cyangwa bakarasa umuriro wa CO2 aho hantu. Hamwe n'amahirwe yose, bagombye kuba bashoboye guhagarika moteri. Noneho ntuzongere kuyifungura, bitabaye ibyo uruziga rutangira.
Inzira nziza yo kwirinda gutwika imodoka ni ugukumira no gufata neza moteri yimodoka - reba zimwe mu nama zacu. Kubungabunga neza no gukoresha neza bizagukiza "ibibi" byinshi, nyizera.
Hanyuma, urundi rugero rwa "autocombustion". Birashoboka cyane gusenyuka kwinshi muri byose: