Iyo utwaye imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa Honda Civic R, ahari ingingo yonyine ikwiye kunengwa nijwi rya moteri yayo, cyangwa se kubura - - nta gushidikanya ko yari ikwiye ijwi rijyanye nubushobozi bwayo kandi bufasha. Nibyiza, ni nkaho "guceceka" byashyushye byateguye ejo hazaza - amategeko mashya yuburayi araza kugabanya urusaku rwimodoka.
Mu gihe cyo kwerekana A 45 na CLA 45 nshya, mu magambo yatangajwe na AMG ku kinyamakuru Motoring cyo muri Ositaraliya, ni bwo twarangije guhura n'ukuri gutaha.
Inzu ya Affalterbach - izwiho amajwi aranguruye n'imitsi V8 - yavuze ko byanze bikunze amajwi azakurikiraho yerekana imiterere yayo. Umuryango mushya wicyitegererezo 45 nuwambere mukurikiza amabwiriza mashya.
Urimo utekereza AMG V8 hamwe nijwi rya korari yumuhungu? Nibyiza, nta nubwo natwe ...
Aya mabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi ntazagira ingaruka ku modoka zigurishwa mu Burayi gusa. Bastian Bogenschutz, umuyobozi ushinzwe igenamigambi ry’ibicuruzwa bya Mercedes-AMG, agira ati: "Turashobora (guteza imbere sisitemu yihariye), ariko kubikora bihenze cyane ku masoko yose, biragoye cyane."
Kugeza ubu, hari inzira yazengurukaga amategeko ariho. Benshi bari siporo ifite ibikoresho bya bypass byemerera kugira, neza, ijwi nka Dr. Jekyll na Bwana Hide - ryoroshye nkurusenda rwinjangwe muburyo "busanzwe" no gukoraho buto (cyangwa the hitamo ubundi buryo bwo gutwara), gutontoma gushobora gukangura abapfuye, wongeyeho na panoply ya "pop" na "bangs", bikungahaza cyane amajwi.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Ntibikiriho! Ukurikije amabwiriza mashya, gupima urusaku rwa moteri bizahora bikorwa muburyo bwa "urusaku", neza na neza aho urwego rwinyongera rwo kwinezeza rutuye.
Amabwiriza No 540/2014, nyirabayazana
Ubundi se, ni ayahe mabwiriza arimo kwitegura kuniga urusaku rw'imodoka? Hihishe munsi yinzirakarengane no 540/2014, dusanga amabwiriza yerekeranye nibintu byose bijyanye nurusaku rwibinyabiziga bifite moteri hamwe na sisitemu yo gucecekesha.Ikigamijwe ni ukurwanya urusaku rwinshi rwumuhanda, kubera ingaruka mbi kubuzima , nkuko byavuzwe muri kimwe mu bitekerezo byateganijwe no 540/2014:
Urusaku rwumuhanda rutera ubwoko butandukanye bwangiza ubuzima. Guhangayika igihe kirekire bitewe no guhura n urusaku birashobora gutuma igabanuka ryumubiri wumubiri, bikabangamira imikorere yimikorere yingingo, bityo, bikagabanya imikorere yacyo. Urusaku rwumuhanda rugaragaza ingaruka zishobora gutera indwara nibindi bibazo byubuzima, nka hypertension na myocardial infarction.
Rero, amabwiriza asobanura uburyo bwo gupima gupima urusaku rwimodoka (urumuri nuburemere), kimwe no gushyira imipaka kurusaku bashobora gusohora. Kubireba imodoka zitwara abagenzi (icyiciro M), izi nizo mbibi zo kubahiriza:
| Icyiciro | Ibisobanuro | Indangagaciro zingana muri dB | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Icyiciro cya 1 - guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2016 | Icyiciro cya 2 - icyitegererezo gishya guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2020 no kwiyandikisha bwa mbere guhera ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2022 | Icyiciro cya 3 - icyitegererezo gishya guhera 1 Nyakanga 2024 no kwiyandikisha bwa mbere guhera 1 Nyakanga 2026 | ||
| M1 | imbaraga zingana na ≤ 120 kWt / 1000 kg | 72 | 70 | 68 |
| M1 | 120 kg / 1000 kg | 73 | 71 | 69 |
| M1 | 160 kg / 1000 kg | 75 | 73 | 71 |
| M1 | igipimo cy'imbaraga> 200 kWt / 1000 kg Umubare wintebe ≤ 4 R-point yumwanya wumushoferi ≤ 450 mm hejuru yubutaka | 75 | 74 | 72 |
Icyitonderwa: Icyiciro M - Ibinyabiziga bifite moteri byateguwe kandi byubatswe mugutwara abagenzi byibuze byibuze bine; Icyiciro M1 - Ibinyabiziga byateguwe kandi byubatswe mu gutwara abagenzi bafite imyanya ntarengwa umunani yiyongera ku cyicaro cya shoferi.
Kugirango ubone igitekerezo gikaze kubyo izo ndangagaciro muri dB (decibels - igipimo cya logarithmic yo gupima amajwi) bivuze, 70 dB ihwanye nijwi risanzwe ryijwi rya cm 30, kurusaku rwumusuku cyangwa umusatsi. akuma.
Twibuke ko indangagaciro ziri mumeza iri hejuru ntabwo zerekeza kuri moteri / urusaku rwinshi. Indangagaciro ntarengwa yatangajwe bivuga urusaku rwose rwakozwe n'imodoka, ni ukuvuga, usibye urusaku rwa moteri / umuyaga mwinshi, urusaku ruzunguruka rwatewe n'amapine narwo ruri muri konti - imwe mu nkomoko y'urusaku mu modoka. Nkuko ubyiteze, amapine nayo afite ibyo asabwa kugirango yuzuze: Amabwiriza No 661/2009.
muraho amajwi yubukorikori
Hamwe urusaku rwinshi rugabanuka cyane mumyaka iri imbere bitewe namabwiriza, kumva moteri yimashini ya kalibiri ya shoferi bigenda bigorana. Ariko, hariho igisubizo, ntabwo buri gihe gishimwa cyane: amajwi yubukorikori "yongerewe", ukoresheje sisitemu yijwi ryimodoka.
Ikigaragara ni uko moteri muri iki gihe idafite ijwi rikomeye nka tenor kandi benshi ni "ibiragi", usibye bake, kubera turbo "gutera" moteri ya lisansi yari izi. Kandi amamodoka menshi kandi menshi, nka amwe mumashanyarazi ashyushye twagerageje, akoresha aya mayeri kugirango yishyure kubura ijwi.
Noneho, ukurikije amabwiriza mashya, bigomba kuba igisubizo cyonyine kubakora kugirango batange ijwi kumashini zabo zikomeye… byibuze imbere muri kabine.
Mubyukuri, tuzitotomba mumyaka iri imbere kubura amajwi muri izo modoka zigomba kugira amajwi menshi. Kugeza icyo gihe, haracyari umwanya wibihe nkibi: