Umuhungu w'abahinzi, Ferruccio Lamborghini yatangiye gukora nk'umutoza w'umukanishi afite imyaka 14 gusa. Ku myaka 33, asanzwe afite ubumenyi bunini mu bijyanye n’ubuhanga, umucuruzi w’Ubutaliyani yashinze Lamborghini Trattori, uruganda rukora… traktori y’ubuhinzi. Ariko ntibyagarukiye aho: mu 1959 Ferruccio yubatse uruganda rushyushya amavuta, Lamborghini Bruciatori.
Lamborghini nk'ikirango cy'imodoka cyakozwe mu 1963 gusa, hagamijwe guhangana na Ferrari. Ferrucio Lamborghini yasabye Enzo Ferrari kwinubira inenge zimwe na zimwe no kwerekana ibisubizo kuri moderi ya Ferrari. Enzo yababajwe n'ibyifuzo by'uruganda rukora imashini "gusa" maze asubiza Ferrucio avuga ko "ntacyo yumva ku modoka".
Igisubizo cya Lamborghini kuri "gutukana" cya Enzo nticyategereje. THE Lamborghini Miura birashoboka ko atari byo byambere, ariko muri 1966 byari kuba igisubizo cye gikomeye kuri Ferrari.
Bwa mbere bwerekanwe mubinyamakuru byisi mumurikagurisha ryabereye i Geneve (ku ishusho hejuru) hamwe numubiri, nyuma yuko chassis imurikwa umwaka ushize, amabwiriza yatangiye kwisuka aturutse impande zose. Isi yahise yiyegurira ubwiza gusa ahubwo inatanga ubuhanga bwa tekinike ya Miura.
Ikimasa
Kandi ntagitangaje kirimo: moteri ya V12 mumwanya wo hagati, inyuma na… transvers - ihitamo ryatewe na Mini ya mbere (1959) - hamwe na carburetors enye za Weber, ubwikorezi bwihuta butanu hamwe no kwihagararaho imbere ninyuma byatumye iyi modoka iba impinduramatwara, kimwe nk'imbaraga zayo 350.
Ku munsi wo gusohora, Lamborghini Miura niyo modoka yihuta cyane ku isi. Kwihuta kuva 0 kugeza 100 km / h byakozwe muri 6.7s, mugihe umuvuduko wo hejuru watangajwe wari 280 km / h (kubigeraho byari bigoye cyane). No muri iki gihe, nyuma yimyaka 50, biratangaje!
Igishushanyo cyari mu maboko ya Marcello Gandini, umutaliyani wabaye indashyikirwa mu kwita ku buryo burambuye hamwe n’indege z’imodoka ye. Hamwe na silhouette ireshya ariko itera ubwoba, Lamborghini Miura yamennye imitima mwisi yimodoka (no hanze yayo…).
Mu 1969, imodoka ya siporo yo mu Butaliyani yari umuntu ukomeye mu ruhererekane rwo gufungura filime “Umurimo w’Ubutaliyani”, yafatiwe mu misozi miremire yo mu Butaliyani. Mubyukuri, yari imodoka ikunzwe cyane kuburyo yashoboraga kugaragara mu igaraje ryabantu bazwi nka Miles Davis, Rod Stewart na Frank Sinatra.
Nubwo yari imaze kumenyekana ku modoka yihuta cyane mu bihe byose, Lamborghini yahisemo kunonosora resept maze ashyira mu 1968 Miura S, ifite ingufu za 370. Ariko ikirango cya Sant'Agata Bolognese nticyagarukiye aho: nyuma yigihe gito, mu 1971, Lamborghini Miura SV yatangijwe, ifite moteri ya hp 385 hamwe na sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta. Iyi niyo modoka ya nyuma kandi yenda izwi cyane muri siporo "murwego".
Nubwo imaze imyaka irindwi itwara ibicuruzwa bisanzwe, umusaruro wa Lamborghini Miura warangiye mu 1973, mugihe ikirango cyari gifite ibibazo byubukungu. Ibyo ari byo byose, ntagushidikanya ko iyi modoka ya siporo yaranze inganda zimodoka nkizindi.
Byaba intambwe yingenzi yo gusobanura ibisobanuro byuzuye bya supersports. Umusimbuye - Countach - yabishimangira, mukuzenguruka moteri yinyuma hagati ya dogere 90, kugeza kumwanya muremure, imyubakire yo guhitamo kuri supersports zose zizaza. Ariko iyo ni iyindi nkuru…