"Ikirere? Ibi ni iby'abatazi kubaka moteri " . Iki cyari igisubizo cya Enzo Ferrari, washinze ikirango cy’Ubutaliyani, ku mushoferi Paul Frère i Le Mans - nyuma yo kwibaza ku gishushanyo cy’ikirahuri cya Ferrari 250TR. Ninimwe mu nteruro izwi cyane ku isi yimodoka, kandi yerekana neza icyambere cyahawe iterambere rya moteri hejuru yindege. Muri kiriya gihe, siyanse ihishe hafi yinganda zimodoka.
Nyuma yimyaka 57, ntibishoboka ko ikirango giteza imbere icyitegererezo gishya utitaye ku kirere - cyaba SUV cyangwa icyitegererezo. Ni muri urwo rwego byombi byangiza kandi ibaba ryinyuma (cyangwa niba ubishaka, aileron) bifite akamaro gakomeye mugucunga indege ikurura na / cyangwa kumanura ya moderi, bigira ingaruka kumikorere - tutibagiwe nibintu byiza.
Ariko bitandukanye nibyo abantu benshi bashobora gutekereza, iyi migereka ibiri yindege idafite imikorere imwe kandi igamije ibisubizo bitandukanye. Reka tubikore ku ntambwe.
uwangiza
Bishyizwe kumpera yinyuma yimodoka - hejuru yidirishya ryinyuma cyangwa muri boot / moteri umupfundikizo - intego nyamukuru yuwangiza ni ukugabanya gukurura indege. Gukurura indege byumvikana ko ari ukurwanya umwuka uva mumodoka igenda, igice cyumwuka cyibanze cyane inyuma - kuzuza icyuho cyatewe nikirere kinyura mumodoka - kandi "gikurura" imodoka inyuma.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Mugukora ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa "cushion" bwumuyaga inyuma yimodoka, uwangiza atuma umwuka wumuvuduko mwinshi uzenguruka iyi "cushion", bikagabanya imivurungano no gukurura.
Ni muri urwo rwego, ibyangiza bituma bishoboka kongera umuvuduko wo hejuru no kugabanya imbaraga za moteri (ndetse no gukoresha…), mu gutuma imodoka idashyira ingufu mu kwambuka ikirere byoroshye. Mugihe irashobora gutanga umusanzu muke kumanuka (infashanyo mbi), ntabwo aribyo intego nyamukuru yangiza - kubwibyo dufite ibaba ryinyuma.
ibaba ry'inyuma
Kurundi ruhande hari ibaba ryinyuma. Mugihe intego yuwangiza ari ukugabanya gukurura aerodinamike, imikorere yinyuma yinyuma ihabanye rwose: gukoresha umwuka wo kurema imbaraga zo kumanuka kumodoka: downforce.
Imiterere yibaba ryinyuma nu mwanya wacyo wo hejuru bituma umwuka ukunda kunyura munsi, hafi yumubiri, byongera umuvuduko bityo bigafasha "gufunga" inyuma yikinyabiziga hasi. Nubwo ishobora kubangamira umuvuduko ntarengwa imodoka ishoboye kugeraho (cyane cyane iyo ifite inguni yibitero), ibaba ryinyuma ryemerera umutekano muke mu mfuruka.
Kimwe na konona, ibaba ryinyuma rishobora kubakwa mubikoresho bitandukanye - plastike, fiberglass, fibre karubone, nibindi.
Ibaba ryinyuma naryo rifite ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha… Ok, byinshi cyangwa bike ?
