Nta hyperbole ishoboka iyo yerekeza kuri Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale . Biratangaje kubona iyi "modoka yisiganwa ifite plaque" ikomeje gutanga amarangamutima akomeye kubayishimira, nubwo yashyizwe ahagaragara mumwaka wa 1967.
Nibyaremwe bitugira abizera. Impamvu zitera kuvuka kwayo ntigifite akamaro gake iyo aricyo gisubizo cyanyuma.
33 Stradale yavutse mugihe ikirango cyabataliyani cyagarutse murwego rwo hejuru rwa shampionat zitandukanye zo kwihangana zariho icyo gihe. Yatunganijwe na Autodelta, ishami rishinzwe amarushanwa, Tipo 33 yaba isanzwe kandi itsindira kumuzunguruko, ikanyura muburyo butandukanye kandi ihindagurika mugihe cyimyaka 10 yakoraga - kuva 1967 kugeza 1977.
gusa ni ngombwa
33 Stradale izerekanwa mumwaka wambere wubwoko bwa 33 bwinjiye kumuzunguruko, mugihe cy'Ubutaliyani bwa Formula 1 Grand Prix yabereye i Monza, bishimangira isano iri hagati yaya marushanwa. Nkuko izina ribivuga, yari Ubwoko 33 bwemewe gukoreshwa mumihanda nyabagendwa. Kuva kurugero rwamarushanwa, yarazwe… byose.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Kuva kuri tubular chassis kugeza kuri moteri. Bahinduye byibuze byibuze kugirango bishoboke gutwarwa mumuhanda. Imiterere igoramye, niyo nziza kandi yoroheje yahishe ikiremwa gito cyane gihabwa ubupfura. "Gusa icyangombwa" bajyanywe kuri iyo baruwa ndetse nta gufunga imiryango cyangwa indorerwamo. Amategeko yemewe, oya?
a cuore idasanzwe
Munsi yuruhu rwa aluminiyumu rwakozwe neza nubuhanga bwa Franco Scaglione rwihishe cuore idasanzwe. Bikomoka muburyo bwa 33, ubushobozi buke bwa l l bwahishe silindari umunani zitunganijwe muburyo bwa 90 ° V. Kimwe n'imodoka yo guhatanira, yakoresheje igikonjo kiringaniye, ibyuma bibiri bya spark kuri silinderi (Twin Spark) kandi ifite igisenge kidasubirwaho - 10 000 kuzunguruka kumunota!
Na none, reka twibuke ko twabaye muri 1967, aho iyi moteri yari imaze kwishima hejuru ya barrière 100 hp / l ititaye ku bwoko ubwo aribwo bwose. Imibare yemewe yerekana hafi 230 hp kuri 8800 rpm na 200 Nm kuri 7000 rpm cyane.
Turavuga abayobozi, kubera (bivugwa) 18 Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale yakozwe mumezi arenga 16, bose baratandukanye, haba mubigaragara cyangwa mubisobanuro. Kurugero, umusaruro wambere Stradale wanditsweho numero zitandukanye: 245 hp kuri 9400 rpm hamwe na sisitemu yo kumuhanda na 258 hp hamwe nubusa.
No muri kiriya gihe 230 hp yasa nkaho ari hasi mugihe hari izindi supersports nka Lamborghini Miura ibyo byasabye 350 hp yakuwe muri V12 nini cyane. Ariko 33 Stradale, yakomotse mumodoka yo guhatana, yari yoroshye, ndetse yoroheje cyane. Ibiro 700 gusa byumye - Miura, nkibisobanuro, yongeyeho kg zirenga 400.
Igisubizo: Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale yari imwe mumodoka yihuta muri kiriya gihe, kuri bisaba 5.5s gusa muri 0 kugeza 96 km / h (60 mph) . Abadage bo muri Auto Motor und Sport bapimye 24s gusa kugirango barangize kilometero yo gutangira, kuba icyo gihe byihuse kubigeraho. Umuvuduko wo hejuru, ariko, wari munsi yuwo bahanganye - 260 km / h - hamwe nimbaraga zoroheje wenda ibintu bigabanya.
byose bitandukanye byose kimwe
Mu bice 18, byose byakozwe n'intoki, igice kimwe cyagumanye na Alfa Romeo, gishobora kugaragara mu nzu ndangamurage yacyo, bitandatu byashyikirijwe Pininfarina, Bertone na Italdesign, aho bimwe byakomotse ku bitekerezo bitinyuka by'icyo gihe - byinshi guteganya ibizaba ejo hazaza h'imodoka - naho ibindi bigashyikirizwa abakiriya bigenga.
Alfa Romeo Prototype ya Stradale
Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, ubwubatsi bwayo bwakozwe bivuze ko nta 33 Stradale ihwanye nindi. Kurugero, prototypes ebyiri zibanza zagaragazaga optique ebyiri, ariko icyo gisubizo cyarekwa kuri optique imwe, nkuko amabwiriza yabasabye kuba mumwanya muto muto wubutaka.
Umwuka uva hamwe n’ibisohoka nabyo byari bitandukanye cyane mubice, haba mumibare yabyo, aho biherereye, mubipimo no mumiterere. Bamwe muri Stradale 33s bari bafite ibyuma bibiri byohanagura, abandi bafite imwe gusa.
Bisanzwe kuri bose byari ibipimo byoroheje - uburebure n'ubugari kurwego rwa B-igice kigezweho - umurongo mwiza, wunvikana wasobanuwe na Scaglione, hamwe n'ikinyugunyugu-amababa cyangwa inzugi za dihedral mbere yimyaka 25 mbere yuko bumva muri McLaren F1. Inziga za magnesium ya Campagnolo zari ntoya urebye gukabya uyumunsi - 13 "diametre - ariko ubugari kuri 8" na 9 "inyuma.
Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale
“33 La bellezza ngombwaariya”
Impamvu yibice bike kumashini ishimwa cyane kandi yifuzwa irashobora kuba mubiciro byayo mugihe gishya. Ndetse yarenze iya Lamborghini Miura ku ntera nini. Muri iki gihe, byagereranijwe ko ibyifuzwa cyane mu nyandiko ya WWII Alfa Romeo ishobora kuzamuka Miliyoni 10 z'amadolari . Ariko biragoye kumenya agaciro kayo, kuko gake umuntu azana kugurisha.
Alfa Romeo yizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 50 Stradale 33 (NDR: guhera umunsi yatangarijweho iyi ngingo) hamwe n’imurikagurisha rizafungura ku ya 31 Kanama ahitwa Museo Storico i Arese, mu Butaliyani.
