Imodoka isimburana nimwe mubintu byingenzi bigize moteri yaka-nubwo imodoka zamashanyarazi nazo zigira intego imwe.
Ibyo byavuzwe, moteri isimburanya ni ikintu gihindura ingufu za kinetic - zakozwe na moteri ya moteri - mumashanyarazi. Amashanyarazi akoreshwa mugukoresha amashanyarazi yimodoka hamwe na sisitemu zose zijyanye. Zimwe muri izo mbaraga z'amashanyarazi zikoreshwa mukwishyuza cyangwa kubungabunga bateri.
Hamwe na elegitoroniki igoye yimodoka zigezweho, uwasimbuye yabaye ikintu cyibanze kumikorere yimodoka. Utamufite, ntaho ujya. Uzumva impamvu.
Nigute uwasimbuye akora?
Nkuko byavuzwe, uwasimbuye ni imashini yamashanyarazi ihindura ingufu za kinetic mumashanyarazi.
Imashini isimburanya igizwe na rotor hamwe na magnesi zihoraho (reba ishusho), ihujwe na moteri ya crankshaft ikoresheje umukandara.
Iyi rotor izengurutswe na stator, umurima wa magneti ukagira ingaruka kumuzenguruko wa rotor uterwa na crankshaft, bikabyara amashanyarazi muriki gikorwa. Nkuko biterwa no guhinduranya crankshaft, uwasimbuye atanga amashanyarazi gusa mugihe moteri ikora.
Kuri rotor ya shitingi hari brush yohereza amashanyarazi yabyaye mugukosora hamwe na voltage. Ikosora nikintu gihinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) mumashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) - umuyoboro uhuza na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi y'imodoka. Igenzura rya voltage rihindura ibisohoka na voltage, kugirango urebe ko nta spike.
Ni uwuhe murimo usimburana?
Imodoka nyinshi zigezweho zikoresha kuri voltage ya 12 V (Volts). Amatara, radio, sisitemu yo guhumeka, guswera, nibindi.
Iyo imodoka yazimye, ni bateri itanga ibyo bice byose. Iyo dutangiye moteri, nubundi buryo butangira gukora iyi mikorere no kuzuza amafaranga muri bateri.
Imodoka ifite sisitemu ya 48 V.
Imodoka zigezweho - zitwa mild-hybrid, cyangwa niba ubishaka, igice cya kabiri - koresha sisitemu ya parike ya V V. Ntabwo zifite ibikoresho bisanzwe.
Muri izo modoka, uwasimbuye atanga inzira kumashanyarazi, ihame ryimikorere risa, ariko igafata indi mirimo:
- Kubyara amashanyarazi ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi - gukoresha ingufu zimodoka zigezweho ni byinshi kubera ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki;
- Fasha moteri yo gutwika kwihuta no kugarura - ingufu zibitswe muri bateri yumuriro mwinshi ikoreshwa mukuzamura ingufu;
- Ikora nka moteri itangira - kuva ifite moteri ebyiri / moteri ikora, isimbuza moteri itangira;
- Kurekura moteri yaka - mumodoka ifite sisitemu ya 48 V, ibice nka sisitemu yo kuyobora, guhumeka, cyangwa sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga biterwa na sisitemu yo kubohora moteri kumurimo wingenzi: kwimura imodoka.
Mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, uwasimbuye bisanzwe ntabwo yumvikana kuko dufite bateri - ntabwo rero bikenewe kubyara amashanyarazi kugirango sisitemu yimodoka. Ariko, feri no kwihuta moteri yimodoka yamashanyarazi nayo ikora kumahame amwe asimburana: bahindura ingufu za kinetic mumashanyarazi.
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