Gutangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2016, uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga ntirushobora gufatwa nk'udushya. Nubwo, nubwo umaze igihe usaba muri Porutugali, imikorere yayo iracyatera gushidikanya.
Kuva ku byaha byubuyobozi biganisha ku gutakaza amanota, kugeza ku mubare muto w'amanota umuntu ashobora kugira ku ruhushya cyangwa uburyo bishoboka kugarura cyangwa no gukusanya amanota ku ruhushya rwo gutwara, muri iyi ngingo turasobanura uburyo iyi sisitemu ikora, ukurikije ANSR (Ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda) iroroshye kandi ikorera mu mucyo kuruta uko byakoreshejwe mbere.
Ubudozi bukurwa ryari?
Hamwe no kwinjiza imbaraga zimpushya zo gutwara Buri shoferi yahawe amanota 12. . Kubatakaza, umushoferi agomba gusa gukora icyaha gikomeye cyubuyobozi cyangwa icyaha cyumuhanda.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Nubwo bimeze bityo, amanota ntagabanywa ako kanya umushoferi akoze kimwe muri ibyo byaha. Mubyukuri, ibyo bikurwaho gusa kumunsi wanyuma wicyemezo cyubutegetsi cyangwa mugihe cyicyemezo cya nyuma. Niba ushaka kumenya amanota ufite kuruhushya rwo gutwara, urashobora kugera kuri Port das Contraordenações.
ibyaha bikomeye by'ubuyobozi
Ibyaha bikomeye byubuyobozi (biteganijwe mu ngingo ya 145 ya kode y'umuhanda ) ikiguzi hagati y'amanota 2 na 3 . Ingero zimwe aho a ikosa rikomeye ritera gutakaza amanota 2 ni ibi bikurikira:- Gutwara imodoka nta bwishingizi bw'uburyozwe;
- Guhagarara cyangwa guhagarara kuruhande rwumuhanda cyangwa umuhanda usa;
- Kuzenguruka mu cyerekezo gitandukanye;
- Kurenga umuvuduko uri hanze yimijyi 30 km / h cyangwa kuri 20 km / h mumijyi.
Muri zimwe mu manza aho amakosa akomeye yatwaye amanota 3 twabonye:
- Umuvuduko ukabije urenga 20 km / h (ipikipiki cyangwa ikinyabiziga cyoroheje) cyangwa urenga 10 km / h (izindi modoka) ahantu hamwe;
- Gutwara hamwe ninzoga ya alcool ihwanye cyangwa irenga 0.5 g / l kandi munsi ya 0.8 g / l. Kubashoferi babigize umwuga, abashoferi batwara abana nabashoferi hashingiwe kubigeragezo (hamwe nimpushya zitarenze imyaka itatu) imipaka iri hagati ya 0.2 g / l na 0.5 g / l;
- Kurengana ako kanya mbere no kumirongo yaranzwe no kwambuka abanyamaguru cyangwa amagare.
ibyaha bikomeye byubuyobozi
Kubyerekeranye nibyaha bikomeye byubuyobozi (byanditswe mu ngingo ya 146 yigitabo cyumuhanda), ibi biganisha ku gutakaza amanota ari hagati ya 4 na 5.
Bimwe mubibazo aho bazimiye Amanota 4 ni:
- Kutubaha ikimenyetso cyahagaritswe;
- Kwinjira mumihanda cyangwa umuhanda usa unyuze ahandi hatari umuhanda washyizweho;
- Koresha ibiti birebire (amatara yo kumuhanda) kugirango utere urumuri;
- Ntugahagarare ku itara ritukura;
- Kurenga umuvuduko uri hanze yakarere kuri 60 km / h cyangwa kuri 40 km / h mubice.
bimaze gutakaza Amanota 5 ku ruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga birakenewe, kurugero:
- Gutwara umuvuduko wa alcool mu maraso bingana cyangwa birenga 0.8 g / l na munsi ya 1,2 g / l cyangwa bingana cyangwa birenga 0.5 g / l na munsi ya 1,2 g / l mugihe umushoferi ashingiye ku igeragezwa, umushoferi wibinyabiziga byihutirwa cyangwa byihutirwa, gutwara hamwe hamwe nabasore kugeza kumyaka 16, tagisi, abagenzi baremereye cyangwa ibinyabiziga cyangwa gutwara ibintu biteje akaga, ndetse nigihe umushoferi afatwa nkinzoga muri raporo yubuvuzi. ;
- Gutwara ibiyobyabwenge byatewe na psychotropique;
- Gutwara umuvuduko urenze 40 km / h (ipikipiki cyangwa ikinyabiziga cyoroheje) cyangwa hejuru ya 20 km / h (izindi modoka) ahantu hamwe.
ibyaha byo mu muhanda
Hanyuma, ibyaha byo mumuhanda bikuramo byose Amanota 6 kumuyobora ubikora. Urugero rwicyaha cyo mumuhanda ni ugutwara umuvuduko wamaraso urenze 1,2 g / l.Nangahe zingahe zishobora gutakara icyarimwe?
Nibisanzwe, umubare ntarengwa wamanota ashobora gutakara kubera gukora icyarimwe icyaha cyubuyobozi ni 6 (gatandatu) . Ariko, hariho ibitemewe. Kimwe muri byo ni ukumenya niba muri aya makosa atwara amanota atwara inzoga.
Muri iki kibazo, umushoferi arashobora kubona amanota yakuweho arenze atandatu yashizweho nkurwego ntarengwa. Kuguha igitekerezo, niba umushoferi yafashwe atwaye hanze ya kilometero 30 / h hejuru yumupaka kandi afite urugero rwinzoga rwamaraso ya 0.8 g / l ntatakaza gusa amanota abiri yo kwihuta, burya atakaza amanota atanu kuri gutwara ibiyobyabwenge bisindisha, gutakaza amanota arindwi yose.
Nta manota cyangwa make? dore uko bigenda
Niba umushoferi afite gusa Ingingo 5 cyangwa 4, ahatirwa kwitabira amahugurwa yumutekano wo mumuhanda. Niba utagaragara kandi ntugaragaze ko udahari, uzatakaza uruhushya rwo gutwara kandi ugomba gutegereza imyaka ibiri kugirango ubone.Iyo umushoferi yiboneye hamwe 3, 2 cyangwa ingingo 1 gusa ku ruhushya rwo gutwara rwawe ugomba gukora ikizamini cya theoretical ikizamini cyo gutwara. Niba atari byo? Utakaza uruhushya kandi ugomba gutegereza imyaka ibiri kugirango ubone.
Hanyuma, nkuko ubyiteze, niba umushoferi agumye nta kudoda uhita utakaza uruhushya rwo gutwara kandi ugomba gutegereza imyaka ibiri mbere yuko ubona ubundi.
Birashoboka kubona amanota? Nk?
Kubitangira, yego, birashoboka kubona amanota kuruhushya rwo gutwara. Kugirango ubigereho, umushoferi agomba kuba afite imyaka itatu atakoze icyaha gikomeye, gikomeye cyubuyobozi cyangwa icyaha cyumuhanda. Muri rusange, amanota ashingiye ku burenganzira bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga ateganya ko amanota menshi yegeranijwe ashobora kuzamuka kuri 15.
Ariko hariho n'ibindi. Nkuko ushobora kubisoma kurubuga rwa ANSR: "Muri buri gihe cyo gutesha agaciro uruhushya rwo gutwara, nta byaha byo mumuhanda byakozwe kandi umushoferi yitabiriye kubushake amahugurwa yumutekano wo mumuhanda, umushoferi ahabwa ingingo, idashobora kurenga. Ingingo 16 (cumi na gatandatu)“.
Iyi mipaka-16 ikoreshwa gusa mugihe umushoferi yatsindiye "amanota yinyongera" binyuze mumahugurwa yumutekano wo mumuhanda, kandi mubindi bihe byose, imipaka iriho ni amanota 15.
Inkomoko: ANSR.