Ikizamini cyakozwe kandi cyanditswe mbere muri 2014.
THE Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse ni verisiyo ikomeye cyane yo guhinduranya, yamenyekanye muri 2012. Ibikorwa byubuhanzi, ibihangano byubuhanga, ibyicaro bibiri F1 kumuhanda… nta gisobanuro cyiza gihagije cyo gufata ishingiro ryikintu cyiza nkiyi modoka ivuye muyindi si .
Gutwara ni ikintu kimeze, mumagambo ya Pink Floyd, gufatwa nkigihe cyo guta ubwenge. Ariko abo kubwira abuzukuru.
Bugatti afite amateka agizwe no guhinduranya euphoric na dysphoric, intambwe ihamye igana ahazaza heza nibihe byo kwibira mu cyuho, imyaka irenga ikinyejana kimwe, nubwo byari bimeze bityo, ntibyari bihagije kugirango uhanagure ubwiza butagereranywa bwumusore wa Ettore. Inzozi za Bugatti: gukora imodoka zidasanzwe, zikomeye kandi zidasanzwe kwisi.
Igihe gikomeye cyo guhura na Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse cyabereye i Barcelona, ubanza unyuze mumihanda ya kabiri iburengerazuba bwumurwa mukuru wa Cataloniya, bigaragara ko bidahagije guha amababa iyi misile imaze kumara, imira m 120 za a umupira wamaguru mumasegonda, ariko ibyo biremera ubutumwa bwa mbere bwo kongera.
Kugeza ubu, hamwe nuwahoze ari umuderevu wumwuga (hanyuma hanyuma demo ikorera kubakiriya ba Bugatti) Olivier Thevenin. “Nanyarukanye na Pedro (Lamy) muri Formula 3” - asobanura iyo amenye ko ndi Igiportigale - “byihuse kandi by'umwuga, ndetse n'umuntu w'indashyikirwa”.
431 km / h muri 2010
Biragaragara ko Bugatti atazansiga jyenyine hamwe n imodoka igura hafi inshuro 10 ibyo ngomba kwishyura banki yinzu yanjye kugeza igihe nzabonera kandi ko nzakoresha umuntu uzi neza icyo Veyron ishoboye nka umushoferi.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Hafi ya byose, reka tuvuge, nko guca amateka yihuse mumodoka ikurikirana - igarukira kuri 450, hagati ya coupé na roadster (2005-2015) - byabaye ku ya 3 Nyakanga 2010 n'intoki n'uwahoze atwara indege ndetse n'umufaransa Pierre -Henri Raphanel: 431 km / h.
Thevenin abisobanura agira ati: "Uyu munsi ntabwo tuzagerayo, ariko tuzagerageza kuguma munsi ya 100 km / h mugihe turi mukigeragezo." Namwishuye nti: "Birumvikana, birumvikana", kimwe cya kabiri ntagitekerezo.
Kugirango winjire muri Guinness, Raphanel yagombaga gukora imitambiko ibiri hejuru ya 400 km / h, kandi imodoka yahinduwe na kaliperi hagati yihuta zombi kubera ko amapine adashobora gukora "g" yabyaye mu mfuruka ku muvuduko mwinshi. Mubyukuri, Michelin ubwayo ikora ibizamini bibiri byamasegonda 20 buri hejuru ya 400 km / h ku ntebe yayo yikizamini hanyuma igasimbuza amapine, yakozwe kugirango itondekanye kuriyi moderi. Kugerageza kwa gatatu byatuma baturika (byaba ari ikinamico kandi sibyo kuko batwaye ikintu cyose nka € 35,000 buri seti).
Buri cyerekezo kigabanijwe mukanya hagati yumurongo, ubwonko ntibushobora gutunganya amakuru yose yimiterere yinjira mumaso yayo, kwihuta no gufata feri bisa nkaho byakozwe numubiri mugwa kubusa, ariko hamwe no kwihuta kwa turbo.
Litiro 100… mu minota 8
Noneho nigihe cyo guca inyuma yiziga ryumugani kumuziga. Nec wongeyeho ultra yinganda zimodoka, imodoka, iyo itwarwa cyane muminota umunani, irashobora kunyunyuza kugeza kuri litiro 100 ya lisansi muri tank, kandi moteri ihumeka umwuka mwinshi mumasaha kurenza umuntu mumuntu ukwezi. Imibare yose iri hejuru yururimi rwa Jens Schulenburg, injeniyeri ya Bugatti ushinzwe kunsobanurira Veyron gato gato yamakuru yatangajwe.
Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse nuburyo bukomeye butagira igisenge cya Veyron Super Sport, ugereranije na Veyron yambere, itanga 200 hp nyinshi bitewe no kwishyiriraho turbos enye nini kandi bikagabanya ubukana bwimbere (imiterere ya monocoque nayo yashimangiwe na a ifumbire ikomeye ya karubone fibre).
Amasoko afite tare yoroheje gato kugirango yishyure igabanuka ryikigero cyikadiri, yatunganijwe neza kugirango yitabe vuba kandi, hejuru yumubiri, hashyizweho andi mwuka kugirango akuremo umwuka mwinshi muri intercoolers.
Inyuma, uwangiza "arabizi" mugihe igisenge gikomeye gishyizwe hejuru cyangwa cyamanutse, gihindura umwanya wacyo kugirango igitutu kimwe gishobora kubyara umuvuduko mwinshi cyane (udafite ingofero, kiva kuri 410 kikagera kuri 375 km / h).
Ku rundi ruhande, firigo ya peteroli ivuye inyuma yinyuma yimuwe kuruhande rwiburyo ikajya munsi ya diffuzeri yinyuma. Ihererekanyabubasha ryirindwi ryihuta (by Ricardo) naryo ryatejwe imbere, mugihe igenzura ryumutekano ryategetswe gukora nyuma gato muri iyi Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse.
Ifarashi cyangwa Amagi?
Uruziga rwamaboko atatu rwerekana intangiriro yerekana ikirango cya Bugatti rwagati, rugaragaza uruzitiro runini kandi rufata neza, tubikesha uruhu rwihariye rudashobora kwambara, rutanga gukoraho no kureba Alcantara.Umwanya ugizwe gusa nuruhu, aluminium na karubone, gusohora elegance nuburyohe bwiza no kwerekana insanganyamatsiko yibisanzwe bifatwa nkinkweto zifarashi kumazuru ya Bugatti hafi ya yose. Icyakora, Achim Anscheidt, umuyobozi ushinzwe igishushanyo mbonera cy’Ubufaransa, yansobanuriye ku mugoroba wabanjirije ko byatangiye ari imiterere y’igi, nubwo byahinduwe n’imbogamizi za tekiniki, ariko urutonde rwa ovoid rwuzuye rushobora no kugaragara neza muri kariya gace ko hagati. Bya Ikibaho.
biratangaje
Nyuma yintangiriro, ni ikibazo cyo gutanga buto hanyuma ugashyira agasanduku muri D (Drive), byibuze kugeza igihe bamwe bamenyereye kwihuta nibintu byose bibera hano bifasha kwirinda gutungurwa nko gutangira hamwe no kohereza. umushinga uduteze imbere umuvuduko wicyogajuru.
Ibirometero byambere bikorwa kumuvuduko, uruhare aho, utangara, Veyron yumva ari nziza cyane. Imikino myinshi ya super siporo yoroha kugenda buhoro nkamafi ava mumazi, ariko Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse yashoboraga kuba icyitso cyumushoferi wa transvestite Morgan Freeman muri Driving Miss Daisy (cyangwa se akaba yaratwawe ninshuti yimyaka mirongo itandatu). nkibyo. urumuri rwimodoka nyamukuru yo gutwara, kuva kuri ruline kugeza kuri pedals, ndetse no kubisubizo byahagaritswe.
Iyaba atari uburebure bwagabanutse hasi (mm 115) hamwe ningaruka zuburanga zatewe no kunyura kwa Bugatti, byashobokaga ko tuzenguruka umujyi muburyo bwubwenge. Amashanyarazi, kuri milisegonda 130, yihuta nkuko yoroshye, kuburyo dushobora kwibanda kubyingenzi.
Ubusa, amaherezo ...
Nyuma ya kilometero mirongo yitwaye neza cyane, Olivier Thevenin akuraho umukufi wanjye ahitamo ko akazi ke katagerwaho, nukuvuga ko anyemerera gutangira kongera cadence yanjye.
Nibihe byijwi ryijwi rya silinderi 16 inyuma yigitereko cyijosi bifata progaramu ya acoustic ikurikiranye hamwe na frequency, bigatuma umwanya urushaho gukomera. Muri "vruum" zose, "shhhhs", "rooooooo" nibindi nkibyo, igitangaje cyane ni "gukomanga" ya cybali ya orchestre ije iyo ndekuye pedal iburyo nyuma yigihe gito cyo kwihuta cyane, muburyo bumwe. kuva mubirori bya injeniyeri kugeza igihe cyo kwishima.
55% ya torque yashinzwe ibiziga byinyuma, ariko iyo ijanisha riratandukana bitewe nuburyo umuhanda umeze ndetse no gutwara ubwayo, kandi ESP irashobora kuzimya burundu, ariko reka ntitujyayo, kuko umuhanda uhinduranya utubuye ntutinyuke.
Amajwi ahuye neza na vertiginous yihuta ya Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse. Nibihe aho inyito zikize zidafite akamaro gake, kuko nubwenge numubiri byahoze birasa kuri Porsche 911 Turbo, BMW M5 cyangwa Ferrari 458 Italia ntabwo byatojwe kubintu nkibi.
Buri murongo ugororotse ugabanywa mukanya hagati yumurongo, ubwonko ntibushobora gutunganya amakuru yose yimiterere yinjira mumaso yayo, kwihuta no gufata feri (kuko feri ya karubone-ceramic idakorera mumurimo) bisa nkaho byakozwe numubiri ugwa kubusa ariko hamwe na turbo yihuta.
Kwihuta kuva 0 kugeza 200 km / h bifata 7.1s , nkaho ari ibirometero bibiri kuva 0 kugeza 100 km / h… nta kimenyetso cyumunaniro, cyo gutinda, kugenda kwimbere byose birakomeza kandi ni ubugome, nkimbaraga za kamere.
Amarangamutima menshi hamwe yari atangiye kugorana kuyacunga, ariko kuba hafi y amarembo yumuzingi wibizamini byasezeranije undi kwiyongera kwa adrenaline.
Muri oval ya IDIADA
Ikizamini cyibanga IDIADA, iburengerazuba bwa Barcelona, biroroshye. Imirongo ibiri igororotse, imirongo ibiri ibahuza nubushake, kopi ya oval ya Indianapolis. Igenzura ryikora ryikora kuri 200 km / h kandi uburambe buratangira, biratangaje uburyo ushobora gukomeza ikiganiro na mugenzi wawe muruhande rwawe utiriwe uzamura ijwi, ushimishe uburyo Veyron yinjira mumurongo utitotombeye kubikorwa byumubiri cyangwa the ikimenyetso gito cyo guhungabana.
Ku munota wa kabiri nsanzwe nemerewe kwihuta kugera kuri 230 km / h, ariko imyitwarire ya Bugatti isa nkaho itubahiriza amategeko ya fiziki: iyo umuhanda ubaye mubi, imodoka ifata umwanya umwe, ariko hamwe no kutabogama, gusa rero ngomba gufata ibizunguruka hamwe nibiryo bihamye. Kugabanuka bikozwe hamwe na padi kuri ruline: 6… 5… 4… kugirango umuvuduko ugabanuke uko bishoboka, wirinde kwimura abantu benshi bishobora guteza umutekano muke mumodoka.
Kumurongo wanyuma, igihembo cyimyitwarire myiza cyarazigamiwe: nyuma yumurongo uhanamye, yemerewe kwihuta byimazeyo kuri feri kugirango yegere umurongo kuruhande, ntamupaka usibye uwo. Ubundi na none igitekerezo cyo kwihuta kwisi gishobora guhinduka, kuva 230 kugeza 345 km / h ntarengwa yageze , burigihe hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwitwara muriyi modoka yinzozi, hamwe na repertoire zayo zidasobanutse zubuhanga bukomeye.
Gutwara miliyoni zirenga ebyiri z'amayero (miliyoni 1.7 hiyongereyeho imisoro itandukana nigihugu) igiciro ni stratosifike nkimodoka ubwayo, ariko hamwe nuance: mugihe aya mafranga afite ibisobanuro bihinduka ukurikije amafaranga yinjiza buri muntu. Umwe, the amarangamutima yunvikana ku ruziga rwa Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse ni kimwe kubafite umushahara muto cyangwa kuri nyir'umurongo w'amavuta…
Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
| Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse | |
|---|---|
| Moteri | |
| Ubwubatsi | Amashanyarazi 16 muri W. |
| Ikwirakwizwa | 4 x 2 ac / 64 |
| Ibiryo | Gukomeretsa indirect, 4 turbos |
| Ubushobozi | 7993 cm3 |
| imbaraga | 1200 hp kuri 6400 rpm |
| Binary | 1500 Nm kuri 3000 rpm |
| Kugenda | |
| Gukurura | ku nziga enye |
| Agasanduku k'ibikoresho | Automatic, clutch ebyiri, umuvuduko 7. |
| Chassis | |
| Guhagarikwa | Yigenga, inyabutatu yuzuye (imbere n'inyuma) |
| feri | Ceramic Ventilated Disk |
| Icyerekezo | rack, yafashijwe |
| Umubare wimpinduka zumuzingi | 2.5 |
| Ibipimo n'ubushobozi | |
| Komp. x Ubugari x Alt. | 4.462 m x 1,998 m x 1,190 m |
| Uburebure hagati yigitereko | 2.710 m |
| ubushobozi bwa ivalisi | N.D. |
| ubushobozi bwububiko | 100 l |
| Ibiro | 1990 kg (ubusa) |
| Inziga | Fr: 265/680 ZR 500A; Tr: 365/710 ZR 540A |
| Ibiteganijwe hamwe nibikoreshwa | |
| Umuvuduko ntarengwa | 375 km / h (bigarukira); 410 km / h nta mbogamizi |
| 0-100 km / h | 2.6s |
| 0-200 km / h | 7.1s |
| 0-300 km / h | 16.0 s |
| kwihuta kuruhande | 1.4 g |
| Gufata 100 km / h-0 | 31.4 m |
| gukoresha imvange | 23.1 l / 100 km |
| Umwuka wa CO2 | 539 g / km |
| Igiciro | |
| Igiciro cyagereranijwe | 2 400 000 euro (2014) |
Icyitonderwa: Iki kizamini cyakozwe mbere kandi cyanditswe muri 2014.