Mu rwego rwo kugabanya umubare w’impfu z’imihanda y’Uburayi mu 2030 no kugeza kuri zero umubare w’abahitanwa n’abakomeretse bitarenze 2050, Komisiyo y’Uburayi (EC) irashaka gukoresha uburyo bushya bw’umutekano 11 mu modoka dutwara.
Muri Gicurasi 2018 ni bwo twamenye iki cyifuzo cya EC, icyifuzo giherutse kwemezwa, nubwo cyagateganyo - icyemezo cyuzuye kigomba kubaho nyuma yuyu mwaka. Itandukaniro ryonyine riri mumatariki yo kuyashyira mubikorwa, yimukiye imbere umwaka umwe, kuva 2021 kugeza 2022.
Komisiyo y’Uburayi yizeye ko ingamba ziteganijwe zizafasha kurokora ubuzima burenga 25.000 no gukumira byibuze ibikomere 140.000 muri 2038.
Sisitemu nshya 11 ziteganijwe
Nkuko byavuzwe, sisitemu 11 zose zumutekano zizaba itegeko mumodoka, inyinshi murizo zimaze kumenyekana no kugaragara mumodoka dutwara uyumunsi:
- Feri yihutirwa
- Mbere yo kwishyiriraho guhagarika umwuka
- Gusinzira no Kurangaza
- Kwandika amakuru yimpanuka (agasanduku kirabura)
- Sisitemu yo Guhagarika Byihutirwa
- Imbere Impanuka-igeragezwa (ubugari bwuzuye bwimodoka) hamwe no gukenyera umukandara
- Ikibanza kinini cyagaragaye mumutwe kubanyamaguru nabatwara amagare, nikirahure cyumutekano
- Umufasha wihuta
- Umufasha wo gufata neza umuhanda
- Kurinda akazi - ingaruka za pole
- Kurikirana kamera cyangwa sisitemu yo kumenya
Kuri uru rutonde ,. Kuvugurura Imbere-Ikizamini , ntabwo ari igikoresho cyumutekano kuri buri mwanya, ahubwo ni isuzuma ryibizamini byu Burayi - nubwo ari abunzi, ibizamini bya Euro NCAP n'ibipimo nta gaciro bifite - bituma basaba byinshi.
Ibikoresho bitanga ibiganiro byinshi ni Umufasha wihuta wubwenge . Ibi bizakoresha amakuru ya GPS hamwe nibikorwa byo kumenyekanisha ibimenyetso byumuhanda kugirango umenyeshe abashoferi imipaka ntarengwa, ndetse birashobora no guhita bigabanya umuvuduko wikinyabiziga kugirango bitarenze umuvuduko wemewe, bigabanya imbaraga zihari. Hasigaye kureba niba amahirwe yo guhagarika by'agateganyo sisitemu asigaye, nkuko twabitangaje mbere.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Na none birashimishije kuri Gusinzira no Kurangaza , igipimo duherutse kubona cyatangajwe na Volvo, ikoresha kamera y'imbere hamwe nizindi sensor zishobora kumenya uko umushoferi yitaye; Uwiteka Kwandika mugihe habaye impanuka, ni ukuvuga agasanduku kirabura gasa nako dusanga mu ndege; na Mbere yo gushiraho Breathalyzer , ibyo ntibisobanura kwishyiriraho ubwayo, ariko ko imodoka yiteguye kubyakira.
Elżbieta Bieńkowska, Komiseri w’Uburayi ushinzwe amasoko90% by'impanuka zo mumuhanda biterwa namakosa yabantu. Ibintu bishya byumutekano byateganijwe dusaba uyumunsi bizagabanya umubare wimpanuka kandi bitange inzira yigihe kizaza kidafite umushoferi hamwe no gutwara no kwigenga.
Inkomoko: Komisiyo y’Uburayi