Niba uri umuhanga wa Formula 1, iyi ngingo ntabwo ari iyanyu. Iyi Motorsport Exponent ni iyabantu bose bakunda na Formula 1, ariko ntibazi neza amakuru arambuye ya motorsport.
Niyo mpamvu twakusanyije ibintu 15 n'amatsiko kuri Formula 1 kugirango abazi bike kuri siporo bashobore "kumurika" mukiganiro ninshuti.
Komeza utwike bimwe muribi mugihe muganira.
1. Miliyoni 10 kuri Formula 1
Nubwo amakipe ya Formula 1 atagaragaza indangagaciro, biravugwa ko buri modoka izatwara miliyoni 10 zama euro. Iki giciro kireba gusa uwicaye umwe.
Noneho ongeraho ikiguzi cyimiterere yitsinda, abakozi, ibice byabigenewe, umusaruro niterambere, impanuka, kwamamaza no gutumanaho, ingendo miliyoni 10 zama euro ni agace ka ice ice.
Amakipe akomeye afite ingengo yumwaka irenga miliyoni 400 z'amadolari. Yego, nibyo, miliyoni 400 z'amadolari (hafi miliyoni 337.1 z'amayero).
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
2. Kwihuta kuva 0-100-0 km / h mumasegonda atarenze 4
Ntibyumvikana. Imodoka ya Formula 1 irashobora kwihuta kuva 0-100 km / h muri 2.5s. Ariko ntanubwo kwihuta gushimisha cyane.
Kuzamuka umuvuduko wimodoka F1 birashimishije cyane kuva 100 km / h gukomeza. Kwihuta kuva 100-200 km / h birihuta. Nta mbogamizi zikurura, Formula 1 ihura 100-200 km / h muri 2.0s. 0-300 km / h igaragara muri 10.6s gusa.
3. Feri ya feri kuri 1000 ° C.
Nkibyingenzi nko kubona umuvuduko ni… kubitakaza. Imyanya 1 yimyanya imwe irashobora kubyara 4 g munsi ya feri. Mugihe cya Grand Prix, feri igera kuri 1000 ° C (dogere centigrade), ubushyuhe bumwe nubwa lava yibirunga.
Kuzenguruka nyuma yizuba, feri nimwe mubintu biterwa ningutu zikomeye zumukanishi. Ubundi kandi, ntamuntu numwe wifuza kuba adafite feri irenga 300 km / h, sibyo?
4. Moteri ya F1 irenga 1000 hp yingufu
Ntawe uzi imbaraga zifatika za Formula 1 igezweho. Amakipe ntagaragaza indangagaciro, ariko biragereranijwe ko imbaraga zabantu bicara umwe bahatanira Grand Prix ya Portugal muri iyi weekend izarenga 1000 hp.
Nibimoteri ikora neza mumateka ya Formula 1. Mubyerekeranye na tekiniki, turavuga kuri moteri ya V6 kuri 90º, ifite ubushobozi bwa 1.6 l. Ni muri ubu bwubatsi niho amakipe ya F1 agerageza gukuramo imbaraga zishoboka zose. Kubijyanye n'umuvuduko wa moteri, moteri ya Formula 1 igera kuri 15 000 rpm (imipaka ntarengwa).
Nubwo 15,000 rpm aribwo buryo bwo kugenzura, imodoka nyinshi ntizishobora kurenga 12,000 rpm mugihe cyo gusiganwa kubera kubuza gukoresha lisansi. Mbere, moteri ya 2.4 l V8 (ibihe 2007 kugeza 2013) yageze 19,000 rpm.
5. Moteri ntizitangira ubukonje
Ntibishoboka gukoresha moteri ya F1 mubukonje. Ubworoherane hagati yibice byimuka bya moteri birakomeye kuburyo gusa iyo ibikoresho byose biri mubushuhe bwiza birashoboka gukangura moteri kuva F1.
Niyo mpamvu inzira yo gutangira ya Formula1 isaba gukoresha pompe yubushyuhe bwo hanze. Iyo imaze gukora, hari kandi imipaka yigihe buri modoka ishobora kuguma ihagaze, biturutse ku bushyuhe bwa moteri.
6. Buri moteri imara amoko 7 gusa
Hamwe na moteri eshatu gusa mugihe, buri kimwe gikeneye kumara amasiganwa arindwi. Niba umushoferi arenze kugenerwa moteri, azahanishwa ibihano byo gutangira.Ntabwo ari ibijyanye no gusiganwa ku cyumweru gusa, moteri nayo igomba gukora imyitozo hamwe namahugurwa yujuje ibisabwa. Mu myaka ya za 80 ntabwo byari bimeze. Amakipe yari afite moteri yihariye yo gutoranya amajonjora, akomeye ariko yizewe, hamwe nigihe cyo kubaho kitarenze bitatu.
Moteri yuyu munsi irashobora kwiruka amasiganwa arindwi idatanze imikorere.
7. 80K ibice byujuje ubuziranenge
Muri siporo aho buri ijana rya kabiri bibarwa, ibintu byose nibyingenzi. Ndetse na bato.
Bigereranijwe ko Formula 1 igizwe nibice birenga 80.000. Buri kimwe muri byo cyakozwe ku rwego rwo hejuru. Ndetse umugozi woroheje.
Reba hano ibintu byose bigoye kubyara ikintu cyoroshye nkiyi (uzatangazwa!)
8. Abashoferi batakaza ibiro 4 kumasiganwa
Ubushyuhe buri mumodoka ya Formula 1 burashobora kurenga 50 ° C. Nta cyuma gikonjesha. Umwanya uhagije wo gusohoza ubutumwa: kwihuta kandi uhoraho bishoboka.Niyo mpamvu mugihe cya Grand Prix, abashoferi ba Formula 1 barashobora kugabanya ibiro 4 byibiro. Noneho iyi ni indyo yihuse.
9. Amapine nayo agabanya ibiro
Ntabwo ari abatwara ibinyabiziga gusa. Kubera kwambara, amapine nayo atakaza ibiro mumarushanwa yose.
Turimo kuvuga kubura 0.5 kg ya rubber. Imbuto z'umuvuduko, gufata feri no kuzunguruka byihuta.
10. Ingofero zikomeye ku isi
Iyo umuvuduko urenze 300 km / h, uburinzi bwose buri hasi.
Abashoferi ba formula 1 bakoresha imwe mu ngofero zikomeye muri motorsport. Nubwo hashyizweho umuheto urinda HALO kuva 2018 - igice cyubatswe na titanium, gipima kg 9 - ingofero zikomeje kuba ingenzi cyane mumutekano windege.
Ingofero zose zinyura muburyo bwo kwemeza umutekano mugihe habaye impanuka.
11. Imodoka ya formula 1 irashobora kugenda "hejuru"
Hypothetically, imodoka ya Formula 1 irashobora kugenda "hejuru". Nkesha inkunga ya aerodynamic yakozwe numubiri, byashoboka ko Formula 1 ijya "amaguru mukirere".
Birashoboka, ibintu byose byerekana ko bishoboka - nubwo ntamuntu numwe wagerageje. Inzitizi nyamukuru zaba zijyanye no gutanga moteri no gusiga ibintu bimwe na bimwe.
12. Urabona ibizunguruka byimodoka yawe?
Utubuto turenze 20. Muri Formula 1 ibizunguruka ntabwo ari uguhindura ibiziga gusa. Iki gice kirimo igenzura nigenamiterere rikenewe mugihe cyo gusiganwa.Nkuko mubibona muriyi videwo, ni ikigo cyukuri. Ntabwo bihagije kwihuta, abashoferi ba F1 bigezweho bagomba no kugira ubushishozi buhagije bwo gutegeka ibipimo byose byicara kuri km 300 km / h.
13. Abantu barenga 600 bakorera kuri buri tsinda
Nubwo abastar ba societe ari abapilote, hari abantu babarirwa mu magana inyuma yinyuma barwanira intsinzi.
Benshi mu bakozi b'ikipe bakora inyuma yimirimo. Kuva mumajyambere kugeza kumarushanwa yo kwigana. Intego? Ihute kandi neza bishoboka.
14. Ibihembo byanyuma bya Porutugali
Mbere yo kugaruka gutunguranye kwa Formula 1 muri Autodrome ya Algarve, susike nini ya Formula 1 yari imaze gusura igihugu cyacu.Muri Porutugali niho Ayrton Senna yatsinze bwa mbere. Kandi muri Circuit ya Estoril, mu 1996, niho twarebye isiganwa rya nyuma rya Formula 1 muri Porutugali. Gicurasi uyu mwaka Grand Prix muri Algarve ibe iyambere muri benshi.
15. Kwihuta gukabije kuruhande
Nkuko mubibona kuriyi videwo, imodoka ya Formula 1, ibisubizo byakazi ka aerodynamic, irashobora kubyara dosiye nini yumutwaro wa aerodynamic.
Birahagije gushira abatwara munsi yimpinga yihuta irenze 6.5 g mumfuruka. Nukuvuga, bihwanye ninshuro esheshatu nigice uburemere bwumubiri wawe.
Noneho tekereza gukora iyi myitozo muri wikendi yose, lap nyuma yo guhaguruka.
Niyo mpamvu zose hamwe nizindi nkeya, muri wikendi, twese tuzomekwa kuri ecran kugirango turebe Formula 1. Reka iyi ibe iyambere muri GP nyinshi muri Porutugali mumyaka iri imbere.