Umwuka usanzwe ushyirwa mumapine niwo mwuka duhumeka, ugizwe ahanini na azote, ogisijeni n'amazi (parike).
Oxygene n'amazi (imyuka) biva mu kirere cyugarije bigira ingaruka mbi ku mapine kuko bahura n’imihindagurikire y’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe, bigira ingaruka mbi ku mikorere, imikorere ya lisansi, ubuzima bw’ipine, ibidukikije ndetse n’umutekano.
Azote, yahoze yitwa azote - N2 - ni gaze, igizwe na molekile nini, irimo umwuka muto wa ogisijeni hamwe n’umwuka w’amazi, bityo ntugire ingaruka zikomeye ziterwa nubushyuhe.
Wabonye rwose imodoka zifite capine yicyatsi kibisi. Iyi capa yavutse neza kugirango tumenye amapine arimo azote aho kuba umwuka usanzwe.
Inyungu?
Nibyiza, ariko nyuma yiri shuri rya chimie, kuki ushira azote mumapine yawe? Igitangaje, mubyukuri hari ibyiza byinshi byo gukoresha azote mumapine, icyakora bike mubyukuri bifite akamaro mugukoresha burimunsi.
- Gukora neza:
- Gukoresha azote birashobora gutuma igabanuka rya lisansi no kugabanuka kwa CO2, kuko nta tandukaniro ryumuvuduko wapine.
- Kuramba cyane:
- Yongera ubuzima bwipine kuva itanga ubushyuhe buke, ipine igera kubushyuhe buke iyo ihuye nibihe bikabije.
- Igabanya okiside yumwanya wapine hamwe nuruzitiro, hamwe na ruswa.
- Kugumana umuvuduko birashobora gukorwa buri gihe kuko azote ifite molekile nini.
- Umutekano ukomeye:
- Itezimbere imikorere nkuko ipine ikomeza guhorana ubushyuhe. Imyitwarire yimodoka irarenze kumipaka ikabije.
- Umuvuduko uri hagati yipine enye uhora ukomeza kuba umwe, siko bimeze kumyuka isanzwe, aho gutakaza umuvuduko ntabwo ari kimwe muri buri tine.
- Mu kudahindura igitutu, amahirwe yo kuburira kuri sisitemu ya TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitor Sisitemu) iragabanuka.
Ingaruka?
Ingaruka nyamukuru ntabwo iguha uburenganzira bwo guhindura igitutu hamwe numwuka usanzwe ukoreshwa muri serivise iyo ari yo yose. Iyo ukoresheje azote, kubungabunga umwuka mumapine bigomba guhora bikorwa na azote, ntibishoboka, cyangwa birashoboka, kuvanga umwuka rusange.Gushyira azote mumapine, birakenewe gukuramo umwuka wose mumapine - inzira ikorwa na mashini ikuramo umwuka wose imbere yipine. Inzira ihindagurika, isimbuza azote n'umwuka rusange, igomba kuba imwe, ihinduranya ipine.
Indi mbogamizi irashobora kuba ikiguzi, kuko umwuka usanzwe ari ubuntu, ariko azote irashobora kwishyurwa mumahugurwa y'ipine.
Porogaramu
Gukoresha azote mu mapine bikoreshwa, urugero, muri Formula 1, muri NASCAR, mumapine yindege, mumodoka za gisirikare, nibindi. Nkuko ari gaze idatanga lisansi, ikoreshwa no mumodoka zitwara ibicuruzwa byaka.
Umwanzuro
Nubwo uzana ibyiza byinshi, nkuko byavuzwe, mumodoka ya buri munsi gukoresha azote mumapine ntaho bihuriye. Mu mikoreshereze ya buri munsi, mubihe bisanzwe byo gutwara, ubushyuhe bwerekana ko butagerwaho, kubwiyi mpamvu nayo ntibizagaragara mugutwara buri munsi ikinyabiziga.
Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Hanyuma, imyitozo myiza irasaba kugenzura amapine asanzwe, agakomeza gukoresha umwuka cyangwa azote. Gukoresha ikirere byorohereza iki gikorwa.
Yavuguruwe ku ya 9 Werurwe 2021: Ingingo ivuguruye no gusimbuza azote ijambo na azote.