munsi yikimenyetso EQ tuzabona amashanyarazi atera imbere yimodoka zitsinda rya Daimler. Ntabwo ikubiyemo Mercedes-Benz na Smart gusa, ahubwo ikubiyemo n'ibirango by'amakamyo, birimo igice cyo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru Daimler Trucks Amerika y'Amajyaruguru na Mitsubishi Fuso.
Gahunda yatanzwe nitsinda iratangaza imodoka 10 zeru bitarenze 2022 kandi izaba ikubiyemo ibinyabiziga byose - uhereye kubatuye mumujyi kugeza ku makamyo. Kandi duhereye kubantu bo mumujyi, tugomba kuvuga Smart.
Binyuze muri Smart mu 2007 nibwo Daimler abaye uwambere mu gukora imodoka yamashanyarazi yakozwe na 100%. Noneho mu gisekuru cyayo cya kane, amashanyarazi ya Smart yamaze kugera kuri moderi zayo zose - fortwo coupé, fortwo cabrio na forfour. Tutibagiwe n'itangazwa ry'ukwezi gushize, aho guhera muri 2019 muri Amerika n'Uburayi, Smart izagurisha gusa imodoka z'amashanyarazi 100%, zigatanga moteri yo gutwika imbere.
Mugihe giciriritse, Smart irashobora no gukora idafite umushoferi, yitabaza tekinoroji yigenga, itanga ahubwo serivisi zigenda, nko kugabana imodoka. Ibi birareba Smart Vision EQ fortwo yubushakashatsi, yerekanwe kumurikagurisha ryanyuma rya Frankfurt.
EQA na EQC, uwambere mubisekuru bishya
Twerekeje kuri Mercedes-Benz, guhera muri 2019, imodoka yambere yamashanyarazi izakorwa cyane munsi yikimenyetso cya EQ. Yiswe EQC, yari iteganijwe na prototype ya 2016 muri Paris Motor Show, kuba kwambukiranya ibintu bisa na GLC y'ubu. Ihuriro rishya ryabigenewe (MEB) ryimodoka yamashanyarazi kandi rizakorerwa muruganda rwarwo i Bremen.
Bizajyana nyuma nicyitegererezo cyoroshye, gisa na A-Urwego, ruteganijwe kumurikagurisha ryanyuma rya Frankfurt binyuze muri Igitekerezo cya EQA . Bifite moteri ebyiri z'amashanyarazi, imwe kuri buri murongo, irashobora gutanga hp zirenga 270.
Hariho kandi umwanya wa selile
Mugihe EQA na EQC zombi zishingiye gusa kuri bateri kugirango zitange amashanyarazi, GLC F-CELL, hamwe na 200 hp, ije ifite selile. Ntabwo bihagarika kuba imodoka yamashanyarazi - ingufu zituruka ahandi. Ariko, izaba ifite bateri ya lithium-ion nkisoko yinyongera yingufu, zishobora kwishyurwa hanze binyuze mumashanyarazi.
THE Ibyiza bya selile hejuru ya bateri yamashanyarazi biri mubwigenge no kwishyuza . Ntabwo bafite ubwigenge busa na moteri yo gutwika imbere, ariko kandi igihe cyo kwishyuza, cyangwa cyiza, lisansi, kigarukira kuminota, ntibifata igihe kinini kuruta gutwika imodoka na moteri yubushyuhe.
Amakamyo nayo azaba amashanyarazi
Daimler nayo izatanga amashanyarazi ibinyabiziga byo kugabura. Mitsubishi Fuso eCanter yamaze gutangira umusaruro, ibaye imodoka yambere yamashanyarazi. Ndetse ifite nubusobanuro bwihariye, kuko ikorerwa mubikoresho byamamaza muri Tramagal, hamwe nabandi ba Canters.Umusaruro wacyo, kuri ubu, murukurikirane ruto, hamwe nibice byambere byagejejwe kuri UPS i New York ukwezi gushize.
Azwi cyane Vito na Sprinter bazamenya na verisiyo zangiza. Nubwo tutaramenya, ubufatanye na Hermès bumaze gutangazwa, bivuze ko hazatangwa ibice 1500 muri 2020. Iyi gahunda izatangira nko muri 2018, mu mijyi ya Stuttgart na Hamburg, mu Budage.
Kuzamura ibyiciro bimwe biremereye, 2018 bizaranga kandi gutangira umusaruro wa bisi yumuyagankuba. Kandi hakurya ya Atalantike, binyuze mu kirango cyayo cya Freightliner, Daimler arimo gukora amashanyarazi maremare ya Cascadia - uhanganye n'ikamyo ya Tesla cyangwa hypothetique Nikola?
Usibye amashanyarazi, amacomeka menshi hamwe na moteri yimbere.
Nkuko twabivuze mu ntangiriro, Daimler ikomeza inzira igana ku gutwara ibinyabiziga bidafite imyuka. Ariko kugeza bagezeyo, bazakenera kandi gushingira kuri moteri yaka imbere - lisansi na yego, mazutu nayo - izagenda ihabwa amashanyarazi gahoro gahoro.
Bimwe muri ibyo byifuzo bishya bimaze gutangwa. Imodoka nshya ya Mercedes-Benz S-Class yatangije umuryango mushya wa moteri itandatu ya moteri, lisansi na mazutu. Umwaka ushize, hamwe na E-Class, OM 654, moteri nshya ya silinderi enye.
Amashanyarazi atandatu ya lisansi afashwa n'amashanyarazi (yoroheje-hybrid). Ikirangantego n'inganda byerekana ejo hazaza ha moteri yimbere, harimo tekinoroji nka 48V sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, gusimbuza moteri na moteri itangirana na moteri yamashanyarazi na compressor yamashanyarazi.
Uzamutse hejuru mumashanyarazi, ikirango cyinyenyeri kimaze kugira urukurikirane rwa plug-in hybrid, umubare uziyongera vuba hamwe na S-Class 560e.
Ntabwo uzahagarara hamwe nimodoka, nkuko bisi yawe ya Citaro izatanga ubu buhanga nkibikoresho bidahwitse, utitaye ku bwoko bwa moteri - peteroli cyangwa mazutu - kandi ntabwo ari moderi yihariye.